河南省商水县2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次月考试题.doc

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British scientists have discovered. Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to(对的反应) sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study. Researchers from Kings College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres- a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they become more susceptible(易受伤害的) to certain illnesses. But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres- a sign of being biologically younger and healthier. The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole. Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said, “These results are exciting because they show for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.” This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.” Professor Tim Spector, a co-author of the report, added, “ Although it might sound absurd(荒唐的), its possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process. Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the bodys supply, but lower levels can also be got through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals(粥). Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.21. A certain amount of sunshine helps people stay young because _. A. people feel happy and energetic in the sun B. vitamin D may help to slow the ageing processC. sunshine protects people against heart disease D. vitamin D makes ones skin look young and healthy 22. From Brent Richards, we know that _. A. sunlight causes skin cancer to people with high level of vitamin D B. the study generally has a healthy effect on the general ageing process C. the higher levels of vitamin D people have, the more slowly people may ageD. vitamin D can only be got from fish, eggs and breakfast cereals23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sunlight does more good than harm to our health.B. Telomeres are important as they are signs of ageing of the DNA. C. Sunlight can be dangerous as it causes skin cancer. D. Vitamin D can also be gained from food.24. What is the best title of the passage? A. Secret of Staying Young B. Sunlight and Vitamin D C. Vitamin D Helps Slow Ageing D. Sunlight and HealthBChina is the biggest market in the world, and many countries such as Germany, the USA, the UK and Russia do a lot of business in China. Lets have a look at some important tips to help you be successful when dealing with these nationalities.First, you must be punctual (准时的) with Germans. Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is also very important in the USA. In the UK, its important to be punctual for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means a quarter to eight, or even eight oclock! With Russians, you should always be on time, though it is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!It is best to dress formally and wear dark colours when you meet people from all the four countries. In Russia, designer clothes are very common. Dont be surpri if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many companies have “dress down Friday”, when people wear casual (随便的) clothes.In Germany, first names are only used by family members and close friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately. The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common, especially among younger people. In Russia, however, nobody uses first names, so use titles and last names.In conversation, the British and the Americans value humour, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the British and the Americans, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, say positive（肯定的） things about their country, but avoid making complaints. The Germans, however, prefer to get straight down to business!So, use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!25. Which color should you NOT wear when meeting a person from the USA?A. Dark blue. B. Gray. C. White. D. Black. 26. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. you can say something funny when you talk to an AmericanB. you must be on time when you meet people from each of the four countriesC. you can use his first name when you talk to an EnglishmanD. people wear whatever they like on Friday in some companies in the UK27. When you talk to a Russian, you can _.A. complain about something B. say something negative about his countryC. point out some disadvantages in politicsD. say something good about his country28. The tips in this passage are probably given to people from _.A. the USAB. ChinaC. GermanyD. the UKCTeen Art ShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens artwork? Dont miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others. The evening will start with light refreshments(点心) on the opening night.The top nominee will receive prizes.Location: Environmental Educational CenterNight FishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location: Desert Breeze ParkDepart from: Downtown Community CenterResident fee: $ 2Nonresident fee: $ 3Overnight Snow TripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and spend the night in lodges that overlook the snowcovered forest and nearby stream. We will enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snowfilled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.Please make sure a valid email is used upon registration to receive additional information about this trip.Location: Camp TontozonaResident fee: $ 30Nonresident fee: $ 41PaintballCome out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily! Please ensure correct email is on registration form to receive waiver (弃权声明)Location: Tempe PaintballDepart from: Downtown Community CenterResident fee: $ 28Nonresident fee: $ 3629. We can infer that Teen Art Show_.A. will be held outdoorsB. is a little competitiveC. will cost the participants much moneyD. will offer winners light refreshments30. What should you do to play paintball?A. To wear old dirty clothes.B. To pay $ 64 for the equipment.C. To write your email right on the form.D. To go to Desert Breeze Park.31. If you join in Overnight Snow Trip, you will_.A. live in the snowcovered forestB. ski on Woods Canyon LakeC. barbecue your food on a campfireD. play with snow on small hillsDInternet shopping is a new way of shopping.Nowadays，you can shop for just about anything from your armchair.Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet.Physical products include items such as books，CDs，clothes and foods.These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet.To find something on the Internet, people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines”You can search for a type of product such as sports shoes，or a brand name, such as Nike.The search engine will give you a list of websites where you can find these products.These websites may be specialist shops such as a Nike shop，or they may be general stores，called malls，which sell a variety of goods.Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper.The most important advantage is convenience.As the online shops are open 24 hours a day，you dont have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters.Secondly，it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.Finally，it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet.The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.Also，many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends.Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards，so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead.It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things from tonights dinner to a new car.32The first paragraph indicates(表明) that _.Athere are many problems with online shoppingBonline shopping is becoming very popularCpeople hate online shopping in citiesDit is very inconvenient for online shopping33From the second paragraph，we know the underlined word “malls” means _.Astores where we can buy famous brand (牌) productsBplaces where people can receive better serviceCspecialist shopsDstores which sell many kinds of goods34Internet shopping can offer shoppers the following benefits EXCEPT _.Aonline payment safetyBthe speed the goods are delivered atCthe reasonable priceDthe convenience it brings to you35According to the passage，we can infer that _.Asince it is not safe to pay online，Internet shopping will disappear in the years aheadBit will become the only way we buy things in the years aheadCthere is no disadvantage of Internet shoppingDitll change the way we buy things第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways_36_.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _37_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _38_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._39_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. _40_AUse words, not complete sentences. BThere are three practical note-taking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes lateE. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Mothers Day one woman called her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day800 miles _41_ her from her parents in Ohio.Her mother had mentioned purple lilacs (丁香) _42_ on the big bush outside their back door. As they talked, the _43_ woman seemed almost to smell the fragrance(芬芳)Later, when she mentioned to her husband _44_ she missed those lilacs, he got up from his chair. “I know where we can find _45_ you want，” he said.So off they went，_46_ on country roads of northern Rhode Island on the very sunny day. Soon they got to the hill where large bushes of _47_ lilacs grew vigorously around a deserted well. With a smile, the young woman _48_ to the nearest bush and _49_ her face in the flowers, drinking in the fragrance and the _50_ it recalled. Carefully, she picked up a large bunch of lilacs with her husbands pocket knife.Finally they _51_ home. When they were within three miles of home, she _52_ asked her husband to stop the car.The woman was seen _53_ a nearby hill with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursing home _54_ an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone, head bowed. The young woman placed the _55_ into the lap of the old woman.She lifted her head and smiled.For a few _56_， the two women chatted, both aglow (容光焕发的)with happiness, and _5