2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业18.doc

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综合检测卷(二)
Unit 2　English around the world
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More than half of the world's books and three quarters of international mails are in English.Of all languages，English has the largest vocabulary—perhaps as many as two million words.

However，let's face it：English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweetmeats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren't sweets，are meat.
We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾)，we find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square，public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes，but fingers don't fing，grocers don't groce，and hammers don't ham? If the plural(复数) of tooth is teeth，shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geese—so one moose，two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of human beings.That's why，when stars are out，they are visible；but when the lights are out，they are invisible.And why，when I wind up my watch，I start it；but when I wind_up this essay，I end it.
1．According to the passage ________．
A．sweetmeats and sweetbreads are different things
B．there should be egg in an eggplant
C．pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D．boxing rings should be round
2．Which of the following is the correct plural?
A．Beeth.　　　　　　　B．Geese.
C．Meese. D．Tooth.
3．The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”．
A．blow B．roll up
C．get hurt D．finish
4．Through the many paradoxes in the English language，the writer wants to show that human beings are ________．
A．clever B．crazy
C．lazy D．dull
B
English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia，or Africa，or anywhere，people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.
If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language，many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi－official language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.
One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden，Norway，Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them，it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.
Recently，a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more，English is the language rated as most useful to know，and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.
5．By writing this passage，the writer mainly wants to tell us ________．
A．why so many people speak English around the world
B．that English has become a language spoken all over the world
C．about the development of English in Europe
D．something about the English－speaking countries
6．The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________．
A．Asia B．Europe
C．Africa D．America
7．What does the underlined word“rated”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Stood. B．Agreed.
C．Considered. D．Argued.
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Black parents don't want their children to learn English.
B．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.
C．Not all international research scientists speak English at work.
D．English has become the most important language in Sweden.
C
An 80－year－old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45－year－old highly educated son.
Suddenly a crow (乌鸦 )perched on the tree near their window.
The father asked his son，“What is this？”
The son replied，“It is a crow.”
After a few minutes，the father asked his son the 2nd time，“What is this？”
The son said，“Father，I have just now told you ‘It's a crow.'”
After a little while，the old father again asked his son the 3rd time，“What is this？”
“It's a crow，a crow，a crow，” said the son loudly.
A little after，the father again asked his son the 4th time，“What is this？”
This time the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW'.Are you not able to understand this？”
A little later，the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born.Opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel annoyed.I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
9．In what tone did the son say to his father “It's a crow，a crow，a crow”？
A．Hurried. B．Impatient.
C．Excited. D．Surprised.
10．Why did the father ask the same question again and again？　
A．Because he couldn't understand what his son said.
B．Because he was too old to remember anything.
C．Because he wanted to make his son angry.
D．Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.
11．How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this？” ?
A．80 years old. B．45 years old.
C．38 years old. D．35 years old.
12．What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．A Crow B．An Old Man
C．An Old Dairy D．Father's Love
D
American high school students are terrible writers，and one education reform group thinks it has an answer：robots.Or，more accurately，robot－readers—computers programmed to scan students'essays and spit_out a grade.
Mark Shermis，professor of the College of Education at the University of Akron，is helping to hold a contest，set up by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation( WFHF)，that promises $100，000 in prize money to programmers who write the best automated grading software.“If you're a high school teacher and you give a writing task，you're walking home with 150 essays，” Shermis said.“You're going to need some help.”
Automated essay grading was first proposed in the 1960s，but computers back then were not up to the task.In the late 1990s，as technology improved，several textbooks and testing companies jumped into the field.Today，computers are used to grade essays on South Dakota's student writing assessments and a handful of other exams，including the TOEFL test of English fluency，taken by foreign students.
The Hewlett contest aims to show that computers can grade as well as English teachers—only much more quickly and without all that depressing red ink.“Automated essay scoring is objective，”Shermis said.“And it can be done immediately.If students finish an essay at 10 pm，they will get a result at 10：01 pm.”
Take，for instance，the Intelligent Essay Assessor，a web－based too marketed by Pearson Education，Inc.Within seconds，it can analyze an essay for spelling，grammar，organization，and help students to make revisions.The program scans for key words and analyzes semantic(语义的) patterns，and Pearson claims that it can understand the meaning of text much the same as a human reader.
13．From Paragraph 3，we know that in the 1960s ________．
A．computers were not easy to get
B．automated grading software was popular
C．people refused automated essay grading
D．computers couldn't grade essays automatically
14．What does Paragraph 4 focus on?
A．The prize of Hewlett contest.
B．The advantages of automated essay scoring.
C．The application of automated essay scoring.
D．Teachers'opinions about Hewlett contest.
15．The Intelligent Essay Assessor can ________．
A．rewrite essays
B．underline the mistakes in red ink
C．understand the meaning of text
D．correct key words and patterns
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
(2014·河北省衡水市阜城中学9月月考英语试题)Taking good notes is a time－saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.16.________ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note－taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17.________ Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note－taking is a selective process(选择的过程).18.________
The following methods may work best for you.
□Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
□Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
□Write your notes in your own words.
19．________
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own short－hand(速记)．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.20.________
A．Use words，not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note－taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the __21__ 300 years，there were so many __22__ in both places that now people can easily __23__ an English person from an American in the __24__ he or she talks.
Many old words __25__ in England but were kept in America.For example，300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they __26__ either a “faucet”，“spigot”，or a “tap”．All these words are __27__ heard in different parts of America，but only “tap” is still __28__ in England.Americans often make __29__ new words or change old ones.“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and __30__ in England.
Also，over the last three centuries the English language has __31__ thousands of new words for things that weren't __32__ before.And often，American and English people used two __33__ names for them.A tin can be called “tin” for short in English，but a “can” in America.The word “radio” is __34__ all over the world，including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”．And almost anything __35__ something to do with cars，railroads，etc.has different __36__ in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be __37__ closer together.One thing is that __38__ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in __39__，on television，or from travelers.Because of this，Americans __40__ to be influencing(影响) the British more and more.So some day，English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.,
21.A.past 　　　　B．recent
C．oldest D．latest
22．A.citizens B．inventions
C．changes D．advances
23．A.pick B．tell
C．take D．judge
24．A.voice B．place
C．language D．way
25．A.disappeared B．stayed
C．returned D．formed
26．A.said B．talked
C．spoke D．called
27． A.then B．hardly
C．clearly D．still
28．A.necessary B．native
C．common D．lively
29．A.of B．into
C．up D．out
30．A.another B．the other
C．none D．something
31．A.discovered B．added
C．improved D．teamed
32．A.accepted B．known
C．introduced D．understood
33．A.new B．short
C．different D．surprising
34．A.produced B．made
C．developed D．used
35．A.having B．bringing
C．getting D．making
36．A.types B．names
C．degrees D．parts
37．A.putting B．staying
C．living D．growing
38．A.British B．American
C．educated D．ordinary
39．A.families B．buses
C．movies D．newspapers
40．A.need B．expect
C．seem D．happen
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2014·云南省腾冲县第八中学高一上学期期中考试)Voyages of people from England play an important 41.__________ in spreading the English language.At present，English is 42.__________(frequent) spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such 43.__________America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries.All based British English，the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English 44.________ (speak)．But actually，these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents，spellings，45.________ (express) and the usage of vocabulary.
Because 46.____________this fact，you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from.For example，if a boss fluently 47.__________ (command) his driver，“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some 48.__________for my trucks and cabs.”，instead of requesting，“Please come to my 49.___________ by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis.”，you can recognize his American identity，while the 50.___________(late) suggests that he is British.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Hiding behind the loose dust