2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业18.doc

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If the plural(复数) of tooth is teeth，shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geeseso one moose，two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of human beings.Thats why，when stars are out，they are visible；but when the lights are out，they are invisible.And why，when I wind up my watch，I start it；but when I wind_up this essay，I end it.1According to the passage _Asweetmeats and sweetbreads are different thingsBthere should be egg in an eggplantCpineapples are the apples on the pine treeDboxing rings should be round2Which of the following is the correct plural?ABeeth.BGeese.CMeese. DTooth.3The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”Ablow Broll up Cget hurt Dfinish4Through the many paradoxes in the English language，the writer wants to show that human beings are _Aclever Bcrazy Clazy DdullBEnglish has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out whats happening in East Asia，or Africa，or anywhere，people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language，many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden，Norway，Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them，it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently，a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.Whats more，English is the language rated as most useful to know，and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.5By writing this passage，the writer mainly wants to tell us _Awhy so many people speak English around the worldBthat English has become a language spoken all over the worldCabout the development of English in EuropeDsomething about the Englishspeaking countries6The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT _AAsia BEuropeCAfrica DAmerica7What does the underlined word“rated”in the last paragraph mean?AStood. BAgreed.CConsidered. DArgued.8What can we learn from the passage?ABlack parents dont want their children to learn English.BEnglish is used in over 90 countries as an official language.CNot all international research scientists speak English at work.DEnglish has become the most important language in Sweden.CAn 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold highly educated son.Suddenly a crow (乌鸦 )perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a crow.”After a few minutes，the father asked his son the 2nd time，“What is this？”The son said，“Father，I have just now told you Its a crow.”After a little while，the old father again asked his son the 3rd time，“What is this？”“Its a crow，a crow，a crow，” said the son loudly.A little after，the father again asked his son the 4th time，“What is this？”This time the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? IT IS A CROW.Are you not able to understand this？”A little later，the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born.Opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel annoyed.I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”9In what tone did the son say to his father “Its a crow，a crow，a crow”？AHurried. BImpatient.CExcited. DSurprised.10Why did the father ask the same question again and again？ABecause he couldnt understand what his son said.BBecause he was too old to remember anything.CBecause he wanted to make his son angry.DBecause he wanted to see how patient his son would be.11How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this？” ?A80 years old. B45 years old.C38 years old. D35 years old.12What is the most suitable title for the passage?AA Crow BAn Old ManCAn Old Dairy DFathers LoveDAmerican high school students are terrible writers，and one education reform group thinks it has an answer：robots.Or，more accurately，robotreaderscomputers programmed to scan studentsessays and spit_out a grade.Mark Shermis，professor of the College of Education at the University of Akron，is helping to hold a contest，set up by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation( WFHF)，that promises $100，000 in prize money to programmers who write the best automated grading software.“If youre a high school teacher and you give a writing task，youre walking home with 150 essays，” Shermis said.“Youre going to need some help.”Automated essay grading was first proposed in the 1960s，but computers back then were not up to the task.In the late 1990s，as technology improved，several textbooks and testing companies jumped into the field.Today，computers are used to grade essays on South Dakotas student writing assessments and a handful of other exams，including the TOEFL test of English fluency，taken by foreign students.The Hewlett contest aims to show that computers can grade as well as English teachersonly much more quickly and without all that depressing red ink.“Automated essay scoring is objective，”Shermis said.“And it can be done immediately.If students finish an essay at 10 pm，they will get a result at 10：01 pm.”Take，for instance，the Intelligent Essay Assessor，a webbased too marketed by Pearson Education，Inc.Within seconds，it can analyze an essay for spelling，grammar，organization，and help students to make revisions.The program scans for key words and analyzes semantic(语义的) patterns，and Pearson claims that it can understand the meaning of text much the same as a human reader.13From Paragraph 3，we know that in the 1960s _Acomputers were not easy to getBautomated grading software was popularCpeople refused automated essay gradingDcomputers couldnt grade essays automatically14What does Paragraph 4 focus on?AThe prize of Hewlett contest.BThe advantages of automated essay scoring.CThe application of automated essay scoring.DTeachersopinions about Hewlett contest.15The Intelligent Essay Assessor can _Arewrite essaysBunderline the mistakes in red inkCunderstand the meaning of textDcorrect key words and patterns.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。(2014河北省衡水市阜城中学9月月考英语试题)Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.16._ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17._ Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process(选择的过程).18._The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.20._AUse words，not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the _21_ 300 years，there were so many _22_ in both places that now people can easily _23_ an English person from an American in the _24_ he or she talks.Many old words _25_ in England but were kept in America.For example，300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they _26_ either a “faucet”，“spigot”，or a “tap”All these words are _27_ heard in different parts of America，but only “tap” is still _28_ in England.Americans often make _29_ new words or change old ones.“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and _30_ in England.Also，over the last three centuries the English language has _31_ thousands of new words for things that werent _32_ before.And often，American and English people used two _33_ names for them.A tin can be called “tin” for short in English，but a “can” in America.The word “radio” is _34_ all over the world，including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”And almost anything _35_ something to do with cars，railroads，etc.has different _36_ in British and American English.But now American and British English may be _37_ closer together.One thing is that _38_ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in _39_，on television，or from travelers.Because of this，Americans _40_ to be influencing(影响) the British more and more.So some day，English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.,21.A.past Brecent Coldest Dlatest22A.citizens BinventionsCchanges Dadvances23A.pick Btell Ctake Djudge24A.voice Bplace Clanguage Dway25A.disappeared Bstayed Creturned Dformed26A.said Btalked Cspoke Dcalled27A.then BhardlyCclearly Dstill28A.necessary Bnative Ccommon Dlively29A.of BintoCup Dout30A.another Bthe otherCnone Dsomething31A.discovered BaddedCimproved Dteamed32A.accepted BknownCintroduced Dunderstood33A.new BshortCdifferent Dsurprising34A.produced Bmade Cdeveloped Dused35A.having BbringingCgetting Dmaking36A.types Bnames Cdegrees Dparts37A.putting Bstaying Cliving Dgrowing38A.British BAmerican Ceducated Dordinary39A.families BbusesCmovies Dnewspapers40A.need Bexpect Cseem Dhappen.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014云南省腾冲县第八中学高一上学期期中考试)Voyages of people from England play an important 41._ in spreading the English language.At present，English is 42._(frequent) spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such 43._America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries.All based British English，the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English 44._ (speak)But actually，these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents，spellings，45._ (express) and the usage of vocabulary.Because 46._this fact，you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from.For example，if a boss fluently 47._ (command) his driver，“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some 48._for my trucks and cabs.”，instead of requesting，“Please come to my 49._ by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis.”，you can recognize his American identity，while the 50._(late) suggests that he is British.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hiding behind the loose dust