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1.“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示___________________________
1).You might both have been caught and killed. _________________
2).He might have not settled the problem._______________________
注意:这一句型用may和might含义基本相同,常可换用,只是might所表示的可能性比may更加微弱,语气更加委婉。
2.“must + have+过去分词”表示______________只用于_____中。如:1).The students are playing on the playground now. They must have finished their homework._______________________________________
3.“can/could + have+过去分词表示________________用于_____如:1).There is no light in the room. Can he have gone out? ____________
2).They can’t have finished the work that soon. __________________
4.“should + have+过去分词”表示________________________,其否定形式_____________,意思是____________。如:
1).You should have handed in your composition last week.___________
2).You shouldn’t have gone to see film last night. ________________
注意:(1).“should + have+过去分词”___________________________,Tom has done the work for two days, so he should have finished it already.
(2).该结构还可表示_________________________________________
There is no reason why she should have refused.__________________
It is surprising that he should have been so stupid._________________
5.could+have+done表示“__________________,是一种责备的语气。
---IpaidavisittoNewYorklastmonthandIstayedatanicehotel.
---Oh,youcouldhavestayedwithTom.
6.“need + have+过去分词”表示过去“____________________”否定形式____________________,表示__________________________。
如:1).You needn’t have told him about it._____________________
7.would+have+done为虚拟语气,表示_______________________”,其否定形式为______________________,表示_________________
Step1情态动词+have+过去分词用法小结
1.“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示___________________________
1).You might both have been caught and killed. _________________
2).He might have not settled the problem._______________________
注意:这一句型用may和might含义基本相同,常可换用,只是might所表示的可能性比may更加微弱,语气更加委婉。
2.“must + have+过去分词”表示______________只用于_____中。如:1).The students are playing on the playground now. They must have finished their homework._______________________________________
3.“can/could + have+过去分词表示________________用于_____如:1).There is no light in the room. Can he have gone out? ____________
2).They can’t have finished the work that soon. __________________
4.“should + have+过去分词”表示________________________,其否定形式_____________,意思是____________。如:
1).You should have handed in your composition last week.___________
2).You shouldn’t have gone to see film last night. ________________
注意:(1).“should + have+过去分词”___________________________,Tom has done the work for two days, so he should have finished it already.
(2).该结构还可表示_________________________________________
There is no reason why she should have refused.__________________
It is surprising that he should have been so stupid._________________
5.could+have+done表示“__________________,是一种责备的语气。
---IpaidavisittoNewYorklastmonthandIstayedatanicehotel.
---Oh,youcouldhavestayedwithTom.
6.“need + have+过去分词”表示过去“____________________”否定形式____________________,表示__________________________。
如:1).You needn’t have told him about it._____________________7.would+have+done为虚拟语气,表示_______________________”,其否定形式为______________________,表示______________
Exercise:
1.---Itwasaredlight,William.You_____thecar.
---Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.muststopB.musthavestopped
C.shouldstopD.shouldhavestopped
2.---HowcouldIthankyouenough?---Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____that.
A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone
3.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.He
thoughthe___Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked
B.shouldaskC.musthaveaskD.shouldhaveask
4.She_____thefilm,forsheknowsnothingaboutit.
A.can’tseeB.can’thaveseenC.mustseeD.mustn’thavesee
5.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?
----Something_____tohim.A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappened
C.couldhavehappenD.musthavehappened
6.Jackdescriblehisfather,who_____abraveboy,manyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
7.I___havewatchthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
8.Mark__havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
9.—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
--Yes.Ifitrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow.Andmyvegetables__.A.wouldn’tdieB.didn’tdieC.hadn’tdieD.wouldn’tdie
10.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfellthathe__itdifferently.
A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed
11.--Youreallyshouldn’thaveshoutedatthem.
---Right,I_____crazythen.A.mustbeB.musthavebeen
C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
12.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
---Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
13.FromwhatIlearnabouttheirhotel,theseviceandtheweather,they____their
holidayverymuch.A.wouldn’thaveenjoyedB.shouldn’thaveenjoyed
C.needn’thaveenjoyedD.can’thaveenjoyed
14.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.canC.mustD.should
15.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithouwyourgeneroushelp.
A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone
Exercise:
1.---Itwasaredlight,William.You_____thecar.
---Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.muststopB.musthavestopped
C.shouldstopD.shouldhavestopped
2.---HowcouldIthankyouenough?---Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____that.
A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone
3.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.He
thoughthe___Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked
B.shouldaskC.musthaveaskD.shouldhaveask
4.She_____thefilm,forsheknowsnothingaboutit.
A.can’tseeB.can’thaveseenC.mustseeD.mustn’thavesee
5.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?
----Something_____tohim.A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappened
C.couldhavehappenD.musthavehappened
6.Jackdescriblehisfather,who_____abraveboy,manyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
7.I___havewatchthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
8.Mark__havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
9.—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
--Yes.Ifitrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow.Andmyvegetables__.A.wouldn’tdieB.didn’tdieC.hadn’tdieD.wouldn’tdie
10.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfellthathe__itdifferently.
A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed
11.--Youreallyshouldn’thaveshoutedatthem.
---Right,I_____crazythen.A.mustbeB.musthavebeen
C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
12.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
---Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
13.FromwhatIlearnabouttheirhotel,theseviceandtheweather,they____their
holidayverymuch.A.wouldn’thaveenjoyedB.shouldn’thaveenjoyed
C.needn’thaveenjoyedD.can’thaveenjoyed
14.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.canC.mustD.should
15.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithouwyourgeneroushelp.
A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone
希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德
薄雾浓云愁永昼, 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。
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