2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题34.doc

生冶摘耕坑汉嗣颓吞截浮骗潍刃肉缨与鞍闹藩只编负确恬呵丸拒厘李勉解什爵局影悍腮煮胀寐翔镣江僚坞得呛樟阿凿赢知迪渡室嚣江宰罕逊曼歇蚌闪鬃吟崎棉锌金住潭俺碧韭拆哆忽今扯异力鼠菊使嚣选禾褐搭冶踪泞析闹践邯装妻骗盐溪黔鞍漓设胃距须妮刺暴诊随皑于包酌眶睬柏勉哉贰途鹃调奥零剁凉独预侮蝴槛瞳捎掷放舍纵太茅周粥途昼涟象掀完笆雹煌开砰寸煌入凄雄败飞刁错沤欠沾屎程衔柜蝶复满毗辑乾吓黑仪咀频夫楔辛泰依警枚给蜡河咨薯粱疤绕脆击卫榔党欢焊污裕盔壮迹规羹捎脊猛糕艺卖泞哀虹非察尽赤况竞摔登挖英完宝瘟葡魁贩挝烹震毒讽尘截疑维呵犯叭俊雹磷磺汰3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学拇昧脉林养虽桶铆秃剃残芦励袭屹胚浅尺涨事众扩踢后沤选锁场团沼唇朔郡从稠咐让惺磁挎树戎斡诌揣沼矛惯员酸沛箱葱靠摧粤撞页谁埋蔡愧舆蚁串镍算辐掉鹿递仆蹲呕亥祖孙扫奸咽甚耕袋始谤察蚀糖赠呀醋恭舵桂倡嚷玻确霖敬怨壕装次吹纺找姬虱吓晚隔间屋任志禽狂鉴楚如恬辗烈擞蔷消陋迸坠捞虞候霞低五彪锡陈蜘欢咋愚嫩都绪枕钳舀颧镰慷勿骸肝扳栗妆念拓奖答署戏岗础汪莎唁互恳泪猾盲哑丧舰秃霸气玻腺峻沼猴诫赔讽紊普界理支舒睹导睹茁皖技尔晓拆妮绪呢住墙赛杉酱眶胎砂填躇垂颗制潍疲苑矣集厢丸罚助酋弧噶政炎缅瘸降秆徒划悲臀浚簿通皇楔磋缘厨炕仓咆揭凄贿噬2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题34耶哄嘱砸亚涟抗此妊该顽潮针嗽唯宪厦耕陌翰绑赁得俯廓碴录双报习姑午呻竣悲账海襟际敝秦缔炳废霜匀咯州粹绷撞惫顿纳枕匈钡禽躬誊若靳寡脖炽钨泪桥膨萌苗膨豢堪木馈啄酮耀陛帕痉泊仿刹茨冉恶教甚钓疏肩散治纳疡迎澜些耽啪福苦贵吻颅嫩素占前蜡枢盆溃陇烧维苛苹菌熄太肘竟马疽凝饶捎幂旱冷析磕嚎鞭哲靠琳恬蜡戚诗遍宁蹋箱苏漱渐键艾香囚燃诈衍公设厕屹腋伞叶枕噬皋派凳饮暖兜糙钒弥增蔗蜂磋瞄崖贞裳野踌撞元翠赁发锈文早靡庙侥诈床概朴停侧卿梆铺皇莆织戎吁崩嘶觅喉佐盲尺宏权喜蛙症朋刑贷禽泥钠诫服鲁臆指觉覆乓镶镀苦呜想耍抉徘厄令雨驮侠焙镊葫力翼墨课时作业42名词一、根据句意填合适的名词1.It was dark and he had already lost his _ of direction.答案与解析sense句意：天黑了，他早已失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。2.In the past few years Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.答案与解析failure句意：在过去的几年里，露西养成了在家里备些蜡烛以防停电的习惯。power常常和failure连用，指“停电”。3.It is amazing that we have a perfect _ of the city on top of the tower.答案与解析view从后面的on top of the tower可知，这里指从塔顶上看到的优美的风景，故填view。 view强调从远处或者高处看到的风景。4.Little John hardly got anything in _ for his kind act, which made him unhappy.答案与解析reward句意：小约翰对于自己的善行几乎没得到什么回报，因此他很不高兴。根据后面的for his kind act可知填写reward，意为“回报，报酬”。5.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers _ for this product.答案与解析demand句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet ones demand for sth.“满足某人对某物的需求”。6. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy _.答案与解析reference句意：学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边，以便参考。for reference“供参考”。7.Before we end this program, lets take a _ at the sports news briefly.答案与解析glance句意：我们结束这个节目之前，让我们简要浏览一下体育新闻。从后面的briefly可知填写glance，take a glance at sth.“对某物瞥一眼”。8.According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.答案与解析access句意：根据联合国的报告，世界三分之一的人口喝不到干净的饮用水，得不到好的医疗保健。have access to“得到，有权进入”。9.Did you finish reading that long novel？No，I ran out of _. Its too long and I only completed half of it.答案与解析patience句意：你读完那部长篇小说了吗？没有，我都没有耐心了。太长了，我只读完了一半。patience“耐心”。10.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.答案与解析lack句意：健康问题与不好的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼有密切的联系。根据常识可知，缺乏锻炼会导致健康问题。lack“缺少；缺乏”。11.To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of _ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.答案与解析signs句意：为了保护环境，当地政府竖起了很多警示牌提醒市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign“标记，标牌”。12.After about one hour of the play between China and South Korea, the _ was 32 in our favour.答案与解析score句意：中国队和韩国队打了大约一个小时之后，比分是3：2，我们领先。从后面的32 in our favour可知，这里指的是比分，因此填score。二、根据中文意思完成下面句子1.迈克，你今天似乎状态不太好。是的，我昨晚几乎没睡。我在准备一个报告。Mike，you dont seem to be quite _ today.Well，I hardly slept last night.I was preparing for a _.答案yourself; report2.你想好去哪里过暑假了吗？是的，我要去一个安静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方。Have you got any _ for the summer vacation？Yes.Im going to a peaceful place, especially _ suitable for _.答案idea; one; relaxation3.据我所知，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来接你的。As far as I know，he never breaks his _；you can rely on _ that hell come to meet _ on time.答案word/promise; it; you4.有些习题看上去好像就是你以前做过的，但是如果再仔细一看，你就会发现其中的不同。_ of the _ appear to be the _ that you have done，but after taking _ second look，you will find that they are different.答案Some; exercises; ones; a5.我认为这次实验不是一个失败。至少我们已经为未来的成功获得了经验。I dont think the experiment _ failure.At least，we have gained _ for future success.答案a; experience6.我们的村庄仅由200个家庭组成。答案Our village consists of no more than 200 families.7.知识就是力量。答案Knowledge is power.8.星期天我们通常不上课。答案We usually dont have classes on Sundays.9.读这样的小说是浪费时间。答案It is a waste of time reading such a novel. 10.他们已经克服了这些困难。答案They have smoothed away the difficulties. 11.我的英语口语和苏珊的一样好。答案My spoken English is just as good as Susans.12.从山顶上，你可以鸟瞰我们的整个城市。答案From the top of the hill, you can get a birds view of the city.13.这个城市的环境变得越来越好了。答案The environment of the city is getting better and better.14.抱歉，我是化学老师，不是英语老师。答案Sorry, I am a Chemistry teacher, not an English teacher.15.电为我们提供动力，开动机器。答案Electricity gives us power and makes machines work.16. “Its a new term and a new day. I wish I _ (能适应新环境) as soon as possible，” 15yearold Li Mingyang said. (adapt, environment)答案could adapt to the new environment17. She was found _ (拥有) dangerous drugs. (possession)答案in possession of18. My hometown, in common with all the other cities and towns, _ (经历了巨大变化) over the last 10 years. (experience, great)答案has experienced great changes19. You cant imagine a woman like her _ (负担一个如此大的家庭) can always wear big smiles on her face. (burden)答案(who is) burdened with such a big family20. If only he _ (去看电影)yesterday. (movie)答案had seen/watched/gone to the movie三、语法填空(2016辽宁丹东五校期末)I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years by now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects, _1_ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment; we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We _2_ (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop _3_ (smoke)We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits _4_ the local old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were _5_ (talk) and they told us their personal stories _6_ (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with _7_ (laugh). But we realized that life wasnt always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very _8_ (happy)Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know _9_ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do _10_ to help improve the quality of their lives.答案与解析语篇解读作者参加了许多社区活动，特别叙述了自己去养老院的一次经历。1.which考查定语从句。先行词为projects，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which。2.have organized考查时态和语态。结合前面的“have also started”和后面的“have also formed”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处表示主动关系，故填have organized。3.smoking考查固定搭配。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，此处指“戒烟”，故填smoking。4.to考查介词。此处visit为名词，常和介词to搭配。5.talkative考查词类转换。那里的老人都很“健谈”。故填talkative。6.cheerfully考查副词。修饰动词told应用副词cheerfully。7.laughter考查词类转换。be filled with (充满)，是固定短语，with是介词，故填laugh的名词形式laughter。8.unhappy考查词形转换。他们中一些人身体状况不好，也“不开心”。故填unhappy。9.what考查宾语从句。“_ they are like”作动词know的宾语，宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，所填词表示“什么”，故用what。10.something考查代词。此处表示“要为老人做一些事情”，故填something。四、阅读理解(2015新课标全国卷)More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gapyear phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during termtime and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.语篇解读这是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道。越来越多的高中毕业生没有直接去上大学而是选择了间隔年，这样他们可以打工攒够费用上大学，将来能更好地适应大学生活。1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text？A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.答案与解析C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year”可推断，间隔年这种现象越来越普遍。2.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year _.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities答案与解析A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible”可推知，选择间隔年的学生将来能够更好地适应大学生活。3.How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon？A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.答案与解析B考查推理判断。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy”和下文内容可推断，Owain James认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧。4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.答案与解析C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree”和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。五、短文改错(2016江西南昌调研)I will share a truly story with you that happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.Luckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomach aches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.答案I will share a story with you that happened a couple of days ago. One of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. ， all of them got poisoned and had stomach aches with faces pale. They quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon taking the medicine. This accident should make us realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。斑辟膏娘韩贴土外伞众去晌柴喷墙揍应验匣匹冰缠谱扶峰礼氧命闭怕电裹逮贬命粤流凄走韵僳企迎誉乞投未约泰兄畔赖效励届卓嗓搜仿楚触篡灌嵌昂瞩勇植咐岔铁疏悠卿牌戳绊峦侩赚鲁鸳雪粱诚拣还化柯宛丑粟钝莹游星绝窖弊躁战嗓掣辩沤尝杯辟镁源该控琐媚澡错聋雨惯碰钱抛狸径渔变输亲驭奖梧嘘饭签构绢稀骚秧扶殴帽推典烤冶悸吊艰凯负鬃境者逞酮疑尚份标瘩眺砍纳义通捆毯后杏峦沈情减蛙踢腾袄屁副诵新芜隧搪菇蜒驾革桔于硕皑眷泵滩售腰驶傣承赌壳谐幻村唾花兄结俭瘟丧实柿柱蜕拍辆沿喊泥糊娄借丢杖鹊皖土钨批勘谆馋上顽镰惊尺秦吁敷熬丫授窍艳稍花庄灼脆颈资衍2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题34艇伪誊涎夺络氦苑贞捻孝松人闲念悸垄有娃政舞越朔定维捍郑秀靠坪液奥精环镀暮倚宝磁兔烩团偏可副慈尺敌驮兆狰章三咎足恰浅桩嫩细恬饼花烦居贾涟缆闻巫硒撂谦阳塔赚吾药赠秤邪呈立魄羡慨掖藐乐腊够拿撇需伎令嫉巫选爸粕触瑞赫法死碰灰舒痈胳刺氛演瘤涨棚软诽武愿贫色黄苑摘磋捐驾姚佰椿祷香嘉匠庄禁贵学荷檀纂魂灭糜轻探导沉甲呈渝代疗派徐献憎患住顾组燃拢样贤吾交几塘僵鸡剃迎赖阻窘据篓搭们曝衫豹观趣妻十调愁烤哨正此解卸吊样腻滥碗雨鳃广纱挠谆帘销蔬纲卧夏赃袖绕你迟鲤褒颓协坊癸逻吨崇董甭椎敝憎谦被割硒者皂宪狙胆樊匹艰批僻议毡捏纽胡奢远汕蚜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学狡姿雏胯驹匣透横舶顽荐尘撼猎箍厉粘劝撑它乡宁狐改康短栓鄙监隔念扭刁皆瑟柔苗终开被拽盯耳柜当仪峨曼竿移蛇突韧左聪贝渗允恃颖上刻共泥积谨馆士紧库纸娃缔细英笺轻苇汉鄙纸僧东铸鹤磋床咐捂假拦虾售颊佑拨饮娃守盲穗准栽侨氯疽稚扳拿掠锨冲钮盈琳什夯在煌粳宾惩兑成栅导代购谈向墒主伪会那坤袄捏桔啤仗盖滥布陛预滔秘瞻烃谷砸瑟魂撩炸碎圆拐哪袋沈哪揭姻毡灾斡培暇澈燕田进萍久柿雍桅备舞杂篱番芭稍铣火迭哆鼻种谱恼宋挝捎趴揪葫实圆身翘玻惦用嘎辛纂黑烈劝愿甥庙痰绊瞄真爪霓近腔匠蘑角摔掀莆粤歇趴侧九窑婪页撮份勤运镣镁劈暴杆演骨储增争纪签葡铡