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4、ugh and to spare. _.A. I cant complain. B. Serve me right. C. Ive had enough of it. D. I cant be too particular. 2. Now many 3D film directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to the story , so that the films attract audiences attention very much.A. bring; to light B. get; across C. bring; to

5、 life D. get; through3. One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to _.A. accumulate B. circulate C. illustrate D. accelerate 4. Children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unthinkably rich, _ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be

6、 trained in that area.A. which; thatB. whose; whichC. which; whichD. whose; that5. _ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. Most of us are much accustomedB. So accustomed most of us areC. So accustomed are most

7、of usD. Accustomed as most of us are6._ the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.A. Thanks to B. Despite C. As D. Although7. We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing _ at the moment.A. ambiguousB. amb

8、itiousC. concreteD. permanent8. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_ about any new operations.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made9. You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room more than 600 students. A. seats B. to be seated C. seate

9、d D. seating10. “The interest _ be divided into four parts, according to the contract between the two sides,” declared the judge.A. may B. should C. can D. shall11. I do enjoy my present job as an engineer. Well,I would also be an engineer if I my major when I was at college. A. could have changed B

10、. should change C. hadnt changed D. were to change12. Why did he say so? Sorry, I dont understand he has said means. A. what all B. that all C. all what D. that13. Any fashion news about skirts? Yes. This seasons short skirts have gained popularity now, although they to be shocking at first.A. have

11、been thoughtB. were thought C. are thought D. had thought14. I am afraid that Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design such a complicated machine, ?A. does she B. arent I C. is he D. isnt he15. Ive decided to go back to school for some training in programming. . When would you like to sta

12、rt?A. Good for you B. Up to you C. You can have it D. I got you二、完形填空 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 16 enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 17 whatever i

13、t is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 18 someone else who can do it much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is 19 to me that every musician has a 20 of their own. My father_21 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to _22 his sound in a gro

14、up. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 23 sound. I 24 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 25 else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is 26 . ” It is said that, “

15、 27 is in the eye of the beholder(观看者), ” perhaps it could be said that “a delightful sound is in the ear of the 28 . ” Every person has a different tone of voice that 29 only to them, 30 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 31 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound

16、of your music or your voice at all. It 32 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a(an) 33 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 34 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 35 , remember “Nobody else can make the so

17、und that you make. ”16. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. good 17. A. when B. although C. because D. if18. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always 19. A. satisfying B. interestingC. inspiring D. convincing20. A. gift B. song C. life D. sound 21. A. created B. designed C. played D. checked22. A. pick ou

18、t B. call up C. turn down D. give off23. A. special B. powerful C. perfect D. loud 24. A. evenB. yet C. onceD. still25. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody26. A. bigger B. deeper C. better D. lower27. A. interestB. beautyC. patience D. honesty28. A. speaker B. receiver C. looker D. listene

19、r 29. A. belongsB. adds C. adapts D. devotes30. A. but B. yet C. for D. and 31. A. speaking B. walking C. jumping D. running32. A. must B. would C. might D. could33. A. effect B. opinion C. duty D. choice34. A. carefullyB. exactlyC. cautiously D. seriously35. A. annoyed B. puzzledC. botheredD. disco

20、uraged 三、阅读理解AOver the Spring Festival holiday there was a big effort to get people to curb their habit of ordering too much food in restaurants because a lot of that food ended up being wasted. Holiday eaters were urged to “clean their plates” and were asked to take leftover food home in “doggy bag

21、s.”The impetus behind the campaign was the startling government statistic that over 200 billion yuan is spent every year on food that ends up in the garbage bin. And in the midst of all this waste, statistics show that 128 million people are living below the poverty line and going hungry.The “clean

22、your plate” campaign is part of a worldwide effort to stop precious food from being wasted. The United Nations estimates that $1trillion (yes, thats a very big number) worth of food is wasted each year. Most of that is lost during food production and transportation, but a significant percentage is a

23、ttributed to waste by consumers. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has launched a campaign called “Think. Eat. Save.” to make people aware of the problem.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing is an ambassador for UNEP and she encouraged people to upload pictures of their “clean plates” to show th

24、eir support for the program. Thousands of people responded and demonstrated that they had a clear conscience to go along with their full stomachs.Xi Jinping, the Chinese president, is also urging people to be less wasteful and he told Party members to cut back on extravagant holiday banquets and to

25、be more careful when spending the peoples money.For some, though, Xi Jinpings and Fan Bingbings admonitions dont go far enough. Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, caused a stir by saying that wasting food should be treated as a crime. (Jail time for leftover chicken feet!?)If not a crime, was

26、ting food is certainly a sin and it goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being diligent and thrifty.” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and responsible thing to do. 36. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Over 200 billion yuan is wasted every y

27、ear on food around China.B. Its quite common for Chinese people to order more food than they need in restaurants.C. Its universally acknowledged that wasting food is a crime.D. Fan did something to promote peoples awareness of saving food.37. The underlined word “admonition” is closest in meaning to

28、 “ ”.A. demonstration B. indication C. warning D. criticism38. What the best title for the passage?A. Food is important. B. Have you cleaned your plate? C. Jail time for leftover chicken feet!? D. Wasting food is a crime.BPreface to the fourth editionA practical English Grammar is intended for inter

29、mediate(中级的) and post-intermediate students. We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples. Areas of particular difficulty have been given sp

30、ecial attention. Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on conversational forms.In the fourth edition the main changes are as follows.3. Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. For example, parts of chapters on can, m

31、ay, must etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice.4. The contents list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more entrie

32、s references.In this edition the sign “” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogue. Note also that although the sign “”sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, e.g. to indicate a transformation from active to passiv

33、e or direct to indirect speech.We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University, Japan, Professor Rene Dirven of Duisburg University, West Germany and other colleagues for their

34、 friendly and helpful suggestions.London, November 1985A.J.T., A.VM39.The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for _.A. a middle school teacherB. a college studentC. a senior high studentD. a primary school student40.According to the passage, we know that this grammar book _.A. com

35、pares modern English with old EnglishB. gives a large number of examples to reduce difficultyC. attaches more importance to conversational formsD. pays little attention to strict grammatical forms41.Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE?A. This book keeps up with the latest usa

36、ges of the American English language.B. This edition offers more information about pronouns.C. One particular chapter discusses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”.D. Its not easy for us to find the information we need in this book.42.When you see this line in the book, “Did you get a

37、ticket? Yes, I managed to get one”, we can understand that _.A. the two parts before and after the sign “”mean the same.B. the topic is changed in the part after the sign “”.C. the second speaker repeats what the first speaker says.D. the two parts before and after “”are said by two different people

38、.CAntidepressant drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900s as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressan

39、ts can make many patients depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin(血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors(or SSRIs). Their aim is to increase the level of this “feel-good” chemical

40、in the brain. But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide ran

41、ge of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the studys lead researcher Paul Andrews. “ We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs,” says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster Universi

42、ty in Ontario, Canada. Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a place

43、bo pill. A research in 2010 on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy. The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can of

44、ten end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before. “After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin

45、 production,” he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years. Most disturbingly of all, Andre

46、ws review features three recent studies which, he says , show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 per cent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs. “Serotonin is an ancient chemical,” says Andrews. “It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb th

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