2021年广东省珠海市六乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省珠海市六乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.       of your ability is one of the most important factors of success.
A. Convincing    B. To convince
C. Being convinced    D. Convinced
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知， convince sb of sth 为固定搭配，“使某人相信某事 ”。根据句子可知，是让自己相信，故用be  convinced of sth ，本句中缺少主语，因此要用动词的ing形式作主语Being convinced of，因此选C项。
2. I am sure that you will be successful _______ you have confidence in the interview.
    A. before           B. once             C. until            D. though
参考答案：
B
3. Every morning Helen goes for a jog, with her dog ________ after her.
A. run           B. ran          C. running                            D. to run
参考答案：
C
略
4. The Second World War    millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A．when     B．during that    C．in which    D．which
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。使用定语从句，先行词是The Second World War，定语从句中缺少in the Second World War，用in which引导定语从句。故选C。
5. The experiment shows that proper amounts of physical exercise, if _______ regularly, can make a difference to our health.
A. being carried out   B. carrying out       C. carried out       D. to carry out
参考答案：
C
略
6. It is e_______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.
参考答案：
exactly
7.     一I hear Jane fell off her bike and had her arm hurt．
    —          ，why not go to see her?
    A．If so            B．If it            C．If not          D．If ever
参考答案：
A
8. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. might   B. would   C. should D. could
参考答案：
B
9. In my opinion, more importance should be ________ to developing students’ abilities to solve problems.
   A. devoted        B. applied           C. compared         D. attached
参考答案：
D
10. Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.
A. to B. towards C. on D. in
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据the effects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effect on…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。
11. — Excuse me. Where’s Mr. Brown’s office, please?
—It’s on the third floor. But he       there now. He’s gone to the airport.
A. should be B. mustn’t be C. might be D. can’t be
参考答案：
D
12. I must warn you that our food is almost _____.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.
    A  at an end        B at the end         C  by the end        D  in the end
参考答案：
A
13. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play　 　B. are playing　  C. plays  　   D. is playing
参考答案：
D
14. -----What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more.       B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not.                D. I don’t think so.
参考答案：
A
15. Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle________.
A．two years ago  B．two years before   C．before two years   D．for two years
参考答案：
B
16. We are fond of Linda because she is a lady ______ everyone thinks is easy to _______.
A. who; get along with       B. whom; talk with
C. who; talk                   D. whom; get along with
参考答案：
A
17. Noticing her husband _______ weight, Mrs. Li decided to ______ the daily food ration and cooked meals with less fat for him. 
A. putting on; cut down                 B. put on; cut up
C. putting up; cut down                 D. put up; cut up
参考答案：
A
18. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___________ life has developed gradually.
A. that             B. which            C. whose           D. where
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday a schoolboy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing,he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes late,he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said,"I've just swallowed a pen cap."He was quickly sent the nearest hospitals.There a doctor examined him but said the best treatment was to take some medicine so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later, the boy successfully made it."She is really lucky,"said the doctor,"It's very not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It's very dangerous."
参考答案：

根据Yesterday，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
句意：不知道他在做什么，他把一个笔帽放在嘴里，所以that改成what。
句意：几分钟以后，他恐惧地发现他把它吞了下去，所以 late改成later。
V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以用V+ed形式。
Be sent to是固定用法，意思是被送到。
他被送到了最近的医院，是单数概念，所以，hospitals改为hospital。
表示并列关系，所以but改为and。
用副词修饰动词。
他是男孩，所以she改成he。
For fun是固定用法，意思是开玩笑。
20. 单句改错
每句中最多只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
75. He is sure to be pleasing with the news.
76. The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.
77. We arrived at a pleasant park surrounding with trees and flowers .
78. Although they worked very hard ,  but they didn’t complete the task in time.
79 .Which surprised me most was that he failed in the exam.
80 It is on your turn to clean the house.
81.There exists dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.
82.It has confirmed that all had passed the math  exam .
83What we need are enough food.
84.As is well-known that Taiwan is part of China.
参考答案：
75.pleasing改为pleased 76.measure-改为 measures 77 surrounding改为 surrounded
78. 删除but     79.Which改为What    80. on 改为in   81.exists改为existed     82.has后面加been 83.are 改为is    84.As改为It
三、 阅读理解
21. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters，education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale，Pennsylvania in America.The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响)of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel(1954—)
In 2005，Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germany's leader，she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952，she could not find work because she was a woman.However，she became the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court(最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher(1925—)
In 1979，Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister(首相)．She served until 1990，which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will，people called her Britain's Iron Lady.
Marie Curie(1867—1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation(辐射能)．Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
40．Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
41．We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ________.
A．help the poor
B．spread geographic knowledge
C．protect the environment
D．protect the rights of women
42．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C．Both of them are famous for being strict.
D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
43．Who once failed to find a job?
A．Jane Addams.  B．Sandra Day O'Connor.
C．Rachel Carson.  D．Margaret Thatcher.
参考答案：
40.A  41.C  42.B  43.B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性。
40.A　[细节理解题。Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，Marie Curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖。]
41.C　[细节理解题。根据文章对Rachel Carson的描述可知，她让人们意识到污染对人类及环境的影响。故C项正确。]
42.B　[细节理解题。根据文章对这两个人的描述可知她们都是她们国家的第一位女性领导人。]
43.B　[细节理解题。由文中对Sandra Day O'Connor的描述可知。]
22. A middle-aged man with a long beard was caught by the police for bad behavior and property damage. The man, Bill Wild, checked into a hotel last night, telling the clerk he would pay cash in advance and would be staying for four nights. He then asked her where the nearest store was and she told him it was John-Johns.
Wild went to the store and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate syrup (糖浆). The cashier asked him why he wanted these things and he replied, "I’m trying to become a sweeter person." The cashier smiled at the joke. Wild drove back to the hotel. He opened all bottles and poured them into the bathtub (浴缸). He added warm water to the mix. He tuned the radio to an opera music station, took off his clothes, jumped into the tub, and started singing loudly with the music.
Fifteen minutes later, the neighbor phoned the clerk complaining about the noise. The clerk knocked on Wild’s door, but he just kept singing. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer. Then she called the police, who arrived quickly. They broke into the room. The floor was covered in water and the bathtub was full of chocolate and honey. "He seemed so nice and friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut?" said the clerk. The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior.
33.The man bought lots of honey and chocolate syrup to _______.
A. have a bath to make himself sweet       B. do some interesting tests
C. give people a surprise                 D. make a sweet cake
34.What caused the clerk to call the police?
   A. Wild bought honey and chocolate syrup.
B. Wild mixed the water with the things he bought.
C. Wild made too much noise and disturbed his neighbor.
   D. Wild didn’t pay for the check.
35.We know from the passage that _________.
   A. Wild didn’t pay for the honey and the chocolate syrup
B. the clerk didn’t know Wild had behaved like this before
C. Wild had been caught at least four times before
   D. Wild walked to John-Johns to buy the honey
参考答案：
33.A
34.C
35.B