2021年广东省肇庆市桥头中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省肇庆市桥头中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. . Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.
A. I realized 　　 B. I had realized C. had I realized    D.did I realize
参考答案：
D
略
2. Friendship has to be ________trust, as we all know.
A. found on    B. believed in
C. founded on    D. believed
参考答案：
C
考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。found on (或 upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded  。
3. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone        .
   A. noticing      B. noticed     C. to notice  D. being noticed
参考答案：
A
略
32. It’s the protection for the trees ____ really matters，____ how many trees are planted each year.
A..what; other than        B. which; or rather    C. that; rather than  D. as; more than
参考答案：
C
略
5. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. 
A．Devoting       B．Devoted  C．Having devoted  D．To devote
参考答案：
B
6. ---Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
      ---______ , Bob , but I promised Mary I’d go with her .
      A. My pleasure    B. Thanks     C. Never mind   D. Forget it
参考答案：
B
略
7. I apologized ______ him ______ not coming to attend the meeting on time.
A. for; for         B. to; for          C. of; for         D. to; about
参考答案：
B
略
8. It has been five hours since the plane ______ from an airport in the small island.
A. was taken off B. took off C. takes off D. is taking off
参考答案：
B
9. The audience clapped their hands _____ the music.
A. in time to     B. on time with    C. at time with    D. behind time to
参考答案：
A
10. ---Why does she always ask you for help?
---- There is no one else ________________, is there?
A. who to turn   B she can turn to  C. for whom to turn  D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
11. I don’t care what you said but         you said it.
A. in the way    B. in the way that    C. the way which     D. the way
参考答案：
D
略
12. The teacher had a _______ look when he found that none of his students had finished his homework.
A. shocking                B. shocked            C. bored          D. boring 
参考答案：
B
13. As we all know, the earth is _____ to be the only planet that moves around the sun.
  A. unlikely    B. impossible    C. improbable    D. impossibly
参考答案：
A
14. ---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
   ---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
    A. a; the       B. the; /     C. / ; /   D. /; the
参考答案：
B
略
15. ________ by green mountains and located at the foot of LuShan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.
A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded   C. Having been surrounded  D. Surrounding
参考答案：
B

16. He prefers ________ indoors ________ out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go  B．staying；to going
C．staying；to go  D．to stay；to going
参考答案：
B
[考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事。”]
17. "I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.
A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot on
C. leaf through D. attach any importance to
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“我在找宝藏，”男孩说，他立刻后悔说了这话。但是英国人似乎没有看到它。A. catch a glimpse of瞥见；B. set foot on踏上；C. leaf through迅速翻阅；D. attach any importance to重视。结合句意可知答案为A。
21. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2012 London Olympic Games will be ______ success.
 A. / ； a        B. the ；/          C. the ；a      D. a ；a
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. Ladies and gentlemen,
Will you help old when he/she falls down on the street? A recently survey from our class meeting shows that eighty percent of the students think they are sure to help the old because of saving life is more important as anything else. Fifteen percent of the students says whether they help or not depends on the circumstances. However, five percent hold a view which the old shouldn’t be helped. First, they lack the knowledge of first aid, not know how to deal with the situation. Second, they are afraid of getting into trouble.
In my opinion, we should help each others, especially the old people. Please remember “respect the old” is one of our best tradition. Everyone will become old, and if such a case happens to you one day when we’re old, I will say I do need your help.
Thank you.
参考答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Will you help∧ old when he/she falls down on the street? A recently survey from our class
               the                                     recent  
meeting shows that eighty percent of the students think they are sure to help the old because of
                                                                           去掉
saving life is more important as anything else. Fifteen percent of the students says whether they
                      than                                      say
help or not depends on the circumstances. However, five percent hold a view which the old
                                                                that 
shouldn’t be helped. First, they lack the knowledge of first aid, not know how to deal with the
                                                        knowing
situation. Second, they are afraid of getting into trouble.
In my opinion, we should help each others, especially the old people. Please remember
                                 other
“respect the old” is one of our best tradition. Everyone will become old, and if such a case happens
traditions
to you one day when we’re old, I will say I do need your help.
us
Thank you.
第一处  the +形容词表示一类人，the old老年人。
第二处 survey是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。
第三处 saving life is more important as anything else是一个句子，because of后面应该加名词，because 后加句子，所以把of 去掉。
第四处  more important比较级，后面跟than表示比较。

【名师点睛】
(1)注意主谓结构是否一致。比如第五处错误就是考查的主谓一致。主语中包含有分数，这时要根据名词的单复数形式来判断动词应该用单数还是复数。这里主语中是students，复数，所以谓语动词也应该用复数。
(2)注意谓语动词的时态、语态前后是否一致。
(3)注意名词的数与格的使用前后是否一致。
(4)注意行文逻辑中指代词的一致。如人称代词，物主代词，反身代词指代时是否一致；不定代词、关系代词的使用是否正确；it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有无缺漏。比如第十处错误就是考查的人称代词的一致性，下文中都是第一人称，所以这里也应该改为第一人称。
(5)连接词，如关系代词，关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否正确。比如第六处错误，这里不是定语从句，而是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以应该用that而不是which。
(6)搞清文字段落中的逻辑意义和逻辑关系，注意判断诸如and, or, but, so, however, therefore等词的运用是否正确。
20. 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（--___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!     
参考答案：
deep-deeply; in the front of去掉the; bad-worse; direction-directions; rush-rushed; know-knowing; picked 后加up;  missed- missing; your-our; what-that
三、 阅读理解
21. Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
    Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so color1 ful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
    Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
51. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
   A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D.8
52. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry     B. can’t take any photos
C. can have a good time D. feel a little bored
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
   A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
   B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.
54. The people in the village _______.
   A. are friendly to others   B. like to speak English
C. hope to live in the cities D. live a very busy life
55. What is the best title（标题）for the whole diary?
   A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. My Trip to Chiang Mai
参考答案：
BCBAC
22. Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:
◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆ do exercise often
◆ have time to relax
◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.

Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast.  She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.

Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.

No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.
60. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about __________.
A. diet        B. exercise     C. relaxation   D. medicine
61. What can we learn from the article?
A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.
B. Abbey does her homework first after school.
C. Carl goes to school by bus every day.
D. Carl has juice for breakfast.
62. Where is the article probably from?
A. A health magazine.
B. A clothing website.
C. A sports guidebook.
D. A travel advertisement.
参考答案：
DAA