2020-2021学年广东省湛江市农垦实验中学-高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市农垦实验中学 高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Tom has won the first prize in the singing contest of our school.- _ .You see he always works hardest.A. He is a lucky dog B. No pains , no gains C. All roads lead to Rome D. It is no use reasoning with a fool.参考答案：B2. How do you _ it and what should _ it?A. deal with, deal with B. deal with, do withC. do with, deal with D. do with, do with参考答案：B 3. Shes the student _ handwriting is the best in my class.A. whose B. that C. who D. which参考答案：A4. _ troubles me is _ I dont know _ is to be done with the new machine.A. What; what; that B. What; that; how C. What; that; what D. What; because; which参考答案：C5. When I heard the news _ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldnt help crying. A. while B. which C. as D. that参考答案：D6. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its hard for us to think of _ world without _ Internet.A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /参考答案：A略7. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family membersA .them B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：D略8. Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now?- What a lucky dog! He _ himself badly.A. should injure B. might injure C. should have injured D. could have injured参考答案：D9. Imagine how excited we were when the exciting moment we had been looking forward to _ at last! A. coming B. having come C. come D. came参考答案：D10. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with参考答案：C略11. You cant imagine what great trouble I had _ his address. A. to find B. of finding C. finding D. about finding参考答案：C略12. Throughout_ history, _English language is made up of the rules each group of people brought to Britain with them.A. the; the B. 不填； theC. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填参考答案：Bhistory“历史”，不可数名词所以前没有冠词， language 前有English表示特指，所以用冠词the，答案B。13. His first book was a great success and he _ famous as a writer since.A.wasB. isC. had beenD. has been 参考答案：C14. Shes upstairs _ letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing参考答案：D15. Does your father like baseball? Yes, but _ watching baseball games alone.A. rarely is he seen B. rarely he is seen C. he is rare seen D. rare is he seen参考答案：A16. The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention. _, the effort made by Jobs, its founder, has paid off. A. On the contrary B. In a nutshell C. On the other hand D. For short参考答案：B17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that参考答案：C略18. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. On one summer night, Henry was sleeping in his room 1._when suddenly he woke up and sensed that something 2._unusual. He looked out of the window and finding a 3._store nearby on the street was in fire. He immeditately 4._shouts at the top of his voice “Fire! Fire! Help!” He 5. _phoned 119 at once and then went out to put out fire. 6. _but it was very big a fire that he couldnt put it out 7. _by himeself. Lucky enough, a lot of neighbours came out 8. _and soon firefighters arrived. The fire was finally put out 9. _and when the firefighters praised Henry his quick ation, 10. _he smiled, feeling very pleased.参考答案：1 去掉on。在某一个夏日的夜晚表达为 one summer night，前不用介词。2 去掉that. that 后加一个句子。3 finding改为found。因为与looked 并列。4 in改为 on. be on fire 意思是“在着火”5 shouts 改为 shouted。时态一致。6 fire前加 the. 特指上文出现的火灾。7 very 改为 so 意为“如此-以至于-”8 lucky改为luckily 作状语，用副词形式9 正确10 his后加for praise sb. for意为因为某事表扬某人20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of be a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life going rapidly, much people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream was to become a successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keeping everyone healthy. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed. 参考答案：As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of be a doctor since I entered into the being intoprimary school. Nowadays with modern life going rapidly, much people suffer from different kind of many kinds diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream was to become a successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be is a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keeping everyone healthy. To make my keepdream come true, I have told me over and on er again that Ill concentrate more to studies. After all, myself ononly by working hardly can one succeed. hard三、 阅读理解21. We had known for along time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的）darkness. We might expect that the flowers ,without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense(感觉) time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of inner (内部的）clock. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this inner clock which control（控制）the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.53. Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion ,people had thought that the flowers would_.A. never open in constant darknessB. change their usual time to openC. open ahead of the time as they usually didD. continue to open at usual time54.The sense of time that flowers have is connected with_.A. its age and size B. light and temperatureC. a kind of strange power(力量）inside themD. some unknown information from the outside world55. What will happen if we make good use of the inner clockA. Well need less sleep or food.B. Well be able to sleep as long as we wish to.C. Well be able to change our work time when necessary.D. Well have more energy to do our work better.56. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word affectsA. 产生B. 影响C. 给予D. 依赖参考答案：ACDB22. There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods, which means “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says, “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系统), it is likely to kill the pet.”28. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A. Itll make the pet owners sick.B. Itll keep the pets wild nature.C. Its against the policy of the FDA.D. Its dangerous and lack of nutrition.29. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because _.A. pet safety is a serious problemB. most pets lack nutritionC. feeding pets on raw foods is popularD. the quality of pet foods is dropping30. Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when _.A. preparing raw meat for petsB. touching the food containersC. taking their pets out for a walkD. preparing foods for human beings31. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system.D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.参考答案：28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D试题分析：【28题详解】D细节理解题。根据文中believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day，可知选项D正确。故选D。【29题详解】C细节理解题。根据文中Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets，可知是因为那种食物很受欢迎，故选C。【30题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，可知在喂动物之前要洗干净，故选A。【31题详解】D细节理解题。根据文中If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully，可知选项D正确，故选D。