2020-2021学年广东省湛江市华港中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市华港中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairD. repaired参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再问我时间了。此处为“have something done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。2. _ is the sun that gives off light and heat, which makes_ possible for plants to grow. A. This; them B. That; those C. This; it D. It; it参考答案：D略3. On feeling the earthquake，the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom，_ all the students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.Aencouraging Bhoping Cdemanding Durging参考答案：D4. I have learned that it is not easy to get on well with the new boss. _? I think that I only need to do my own job well. A. So what B. what for C. what if D. how come参考答案：A5. For a moment nothing happened .Then _ of the falling stones and soils.A .noises had come B .came noises C. noises would come D .did noises come 参考答案：B6. But for your advice, I _ into trouble. A. would get B. got C. might have got D. should get 参考答案：C7. She is never wasting money, she has to _some for her twins education.A. set up B. set off C. set aside D.set out参考答案：C8. He didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work ; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending参考答案：A9. Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possession ofC. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of参考答案：A10. It was not until the boat was _ that they stopped waving their hands.A. out of sightB. out of placeC. out of controlD. out of date参考答案：A11. _ surprises us most is _ she knew nothing about the differences between American English and British English.A. It; what B. What; what C. It; that D. What; that参考答案：D略12. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it _ lack of many students self-confidence.A. relies upon B. leads toC. refers to D. depends on参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们上次进行的测试显然是不好的，因为它导致了许多学生缺乏自信。A. relies upon依赖；B. leads to导致；C. refers to提出，谈到，参考；D. depends on取决于。故选B。13. - Could I use your computer for a few moment, please? - _. Im not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great参考答案：C14. The poor woman had not slept all night and was completely _.A. worked outB. found outC. turned outD. worn out参考答案：D15. For immediate delivery, tell the company_ you will be and theyll send the goods to you.A. where B. who C. why D. how参考答案：A16. -I _to go for a walk. -But I_ going shopping. A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like; would like D would like; would like参考答案：A17. He was too tired and he refused to_ any extra work.A take off B take in C take up D take on参考答案：D18. The government has supplied food and clothes of high _ to the people in the disaster-hit areas.AqualityBexpenseCquantity Dvalue参考答案：A此处强调的是质量而非数量，故用quality。expense“花费；开支”；quantity“数量”；value“价值”。二、 短文改错19. They all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have make Zhongguancun success.参考答案：success 前加a 20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词并斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）在该行右边横线上写出该加的词该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词Martin Luther King fights for political rights 76. for black people in the USA. King went university 77. when he was fifteen. Win a scholarship gave him 78. the chance to go to a college in one of the northern state, 79. which black people had equal rights and were free to 80. live, study and working as they wished. All his life he 81. believed that it was right and necessarily to demand 82. changes in the society if people did not have their civil 83. rights. He believed that she could achieve that goal 84. by peaceful actions, not violence. 85. 参考答案：76. fights改为fought 77. went后加to 78. Win改为Winning79. state改为states 80. which 改where 或前面加in 81. working 改为work 82. necessarily 改为necessary 83. 去掉the 84.she改为he 85. violence前加by略三、 阅读理解21. Discover South Africa from $1799 South Africa is truly a world-class destination!16 day tour, regular departures（启程）up to November 2015This wonderful 16-day tour is designed to highlight South Africas amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique historyJoin us to experience Cape Town and the exciting Kruger safari (游猎) on our tour to South AfricaWe believe that a more naturally beautiful country than South Africa would be difficult to find: from the rocky peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, to the timeless semi-desert landscapes of the Karoo and then the forested seashores and mirror-like lakes of the Garden Route, the attractive valleys of the Winelands and the symbol of the country, Table Mountain all under an endless blue skyQuite amazing!Included in our price:Return flights from London HeathrowThree-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch includedInternal flight to the beautiful Garden RouteFull-day guided safari in the Kruger National ParkVisit the legendary Zulu War battlefields of Isandlwana, Rorkes Drift, the historical Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Apartheid Museum and Blyde River CanyonTravel on Outeniqua steam train or go whale watching depending on the seasonFor more information, call 0845 155 6706.1On this 16-day tour, visitors might experience the _ of South Africa.Ahistory, cultures and educationBcultures, scenery and educationChistory, scenery and educationDhistory, cultures and scenery2What can we learn about the tour?AThe tour is available all year roundBTourists will have a single room each.CTourists are sure to go whale watchingDSuppers are not included in the price.3The passage is written to _.Atalk about touring experiencesBattract people to the tourCtalk about the history of AfricaDintroduce places of interest in Africa参考答案：DDB1. 由第一段第一句中的South Africas amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique history可知选项D涵盖了所有的内容。2. 根据“Included in our price”一栏中的第二项：Three-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch included，可知费用不包括晚餐（suppers）。3. 本文是一篇旅游广告，写作的目的当然是要吸引游客。22. The government employs many people to help take care of our society. However, these professionals cannot help out everyone just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!What Exactly is Volunteering?Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned(孤儿) children to read. There are many types of volunteers who help those who need help the most.Volunteering Teaches Mature(成熟的) ThinkingVolunteering is something that really helps us as individuals. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized exactly how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more about responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Doing Our part! Volunteering gives us a chance to do our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be. It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who really need our help. When we can make someone else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.Ways to Start VolunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.1) Hospitalask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will talk with, or someone to give them hope.2) Orphanagethe children living here really need someone to play with them.3) Food Shelter many food shelters can really use more people willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it.Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can. Remember that giving can be its own reward!67. The main purpose of this passage is to _. A. explain the meaning and benefit of volunteering work B. call on people to do their best for society C. call on people to help those who need our helpD. tell volunteers how to give help68. By saying “Volunteering is something that really helps us as individuals”, the author really means that _. A. we can change our views of society, the people and even ourselves B. we can make peoples life better C. we will feel lucky compared with those less fortunate people D. we can get more reward from society69. Volunteers mainly help all of the following people EXCEPT _ according to the passage. A. patients in hospital B. children without parents C. poor people D. people who live alone70. The underlined word “distribute” probably means _. A. gather B. give out C. divide equally D. prepare参考答案：CADB略