2020-2021学年广东省湛江市华港中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市华港中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ____.
A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再问我时间了。此处为“have something done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
2. ____ is the sun that gives off light and heat, which makes____ possible for plants to grow.
   A. This; them         B. That; those         C. This; it           D. It; it
参考答案：
D
略
3. On feeling the earthquake，the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom，________ all the students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.
A．encouraging   B．hoping    C．demanding    D．urging
参考答案：
D
4. — I have learned that it is not easy to get on well with the new boss.
—______? I think that I only need to do my own job well.
A. So what    B. what for          C. what if        D. how come
参考答案：
A
5. For a moment nothing happened .Then ____ of the falling stones and soils.
A .noises had come B .came noises C. noises would come D .did noises come
参考答案：
B
6. But for your advice, I ______ into trouble.
A. would get          B. got               C. might have got       D. should get
参考答案：
C
7. She is never wasting money, she has to _______some for her twin’s education.
A.  set up  B. set off  C. set aside  D.set out
参考答案：
C
8. He didn’t feel like ________, so he suggested ________ the day in the garden.
A. working; spending                      B. to work ; to spend
C. working; to spend                       D. to work; spending
参考答案：
A
9. －Does the young man standing at the gate_____ the car?
－No. The car is _____ his father.
A. in possession of；in the possession of
B. have possession of; take possession of
C. have possession of; in the possession of
D. in the possession of; take possession of
参考答案：
A
10. It was not until the boat was ________ that they stopped waving their hands.
A. out of sight B. out of place C. out of control D. out of date
参考答案：
A
11. _____ surprises us most is _____ she knew nothing about the differences between American English and British English.
A. It; what      B. What; what     C. It; that            D. What; that
参考答案：
D
略
12. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it ____ lack of many students’ self-confidence.
A. relies upon    B. leads to
C. refers to    D. depends on
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们上次进行的测试显然是不好的，因为它导致了许多学生缺乏自信。A. relies upon依赖；B. leads to导致；C. refers to提出，谈到，参考；D. depends on取决于。故选B。
13. --- Could I use your computer for a few moment, please?
    --- ____. I’m not using it myself.
    A. Come on      B. It depends     C. Go ahead     D. That’s great
参考答案：
C
14. The poor woman had not slept all night and was completely ________.
A. worked out B. found out C. turned out D. worn out
参考答案：
D
15. For immediate delivery, tell the company______ you will be and they’ll send the goods to you.
A. where     B. who      C. why    D. how
参考答案：
A
16. --I _____to go for a walk.
--But I_____ going shopping.
A. would like; feel like    B. feel like; feel like
C. feel like; would like    D would like; would like
参考答案：
A
17. He was too tired and he refused to______ any extra work.
A  take off     B take in     C take up      D take on
参考答案：
D
18. The government has supplied food and clothes of high ________ to the people in the disaster-hit areas.
A．quality　　B．expense
C．quantity  D．value
参考答案：
A
此处强调的是质量而非数量，故用quality。expense“花费；开支”；quantity“数量”；value“价值”。
二、 短文改错
19.  They all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have make Zhongguancun success.
参考答案：
success 前加a
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）
　　 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词．并斜线划掉；
　　该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）．在该行右边横线上写出该加的词
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线．在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
 Martin Luther King fights for political rights             76.          
for black people in the USA. King went university               77.           
when he was fifteen. Win a scholarship gave him                 78.          
the chance to go to a college in one of the northern state,         79.          
which black people had equal rights and were free to                80.          
live, study and working as they wished. All his life he             81.          
believed that it was right and necessarily to demand                82.          
changes in the society if people did not have their civil               83.          
rights. He believed that she could achieve that goal                84.          
by peaceful actions, not violence.                              85.          
参考答案：
76. fights改为fought   77. went后加to  78. Win改为Winning
79. state改为states       80. which 改where 或前面加in         81. working 改为work            82. necessarily 改为necessary    83. 去掉the     84.she改为he      85. violence前加by
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Discover South Africa from $1799 South Africa is truly a world-class destination!
16 day tour, regular departures（启程）up to November 2015
This wonderful 16-day tour is designed to highlight South Africa’s amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique history．
Join us to experience Cape Town and the exciting Kruger safari (游猎) on our tour to South Africa．We believe that a more naturally beautiful country than South Africa would be difficult to find: from the rocky peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, to the timeless semi-desert landscapes of the Karoo and then the forested seashores and mirror-like lakes of the Garden Route, the attractive valleys of the Winelands and the symbol of the country, Table Mountain — all under an endless blue sky．Quite amazing!
Included in our price:
Return flights from London Heathrow
Three-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch included
Internal flight to the beautiful Garden Route
Full-day guided safari in the Kruger National Park
Visit the legendary Zulu War battlefields of Isandlwana, Rorke's Drift, the historical Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Apartheid Museum and Blyde River Canyon
Travel on Outeniqua steam train or go whale watching depending on the season
For more information, call 0845 155 6706.
1．On this 16-day tour, visitors might experience the _______ of South Africa.
A．history, cultures and education
B．cultures, scenery and education
C．history, scenery and education
D．history, cultures and scenery
2．What can we learn about the tour?
A．The tour is available all year round．
B．Tourists will have a single room each.
C．Tourists are sure to go whale watching．
D．Suppers are not included in the price.
3．The passage is written to _______.
A．talk about touring experiences
B．attract people to the tour
C．talk about the history of Africa
D．introduce places of interest in Africa
参考答案：
DDB
1. 由第一段第一句中的South Africa’s amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique history可知选项D涵盖了所有的内容。
2. 根据“Included in our price”一栏中的第二项：Three-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch included，可知费用不包括晚餐（suppers）。
3. 本文是一篇旅游广告，写作的目的当然是要吸引游客。

22. The government employs many people to help take care of our society. However, these professionals cannot help out everyone just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!
What Exactly is Volunteering?
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned(孤儿) children to read. There are many types of volunteers who help those who need help the most.
Volunteering Teaches Mature(成熟的) Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us as individuals. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized exactly how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more about responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).
Doing Our part!
  Volunteering gives us a chance to do our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be. It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who really need our help. When we can make someone else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.
1) Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will talk with, or someone to give them hope.
2) Orphanage－the children living here really need someone to play with them.
3) Food Shelter —many food shelters can really use more people willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it.
Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can. Remember that giving can be its own reward!
67. The main purpose of this passage is to _______.
   A. explain the meaning and benefit of volunteering work
   B. call on people to do their best for society
C. call on people to help those who need our help
D. tell volunteers how to give help
68. By saying “Volunteering is something that really helps us as individuals”, the author really means that _______.
   A. we can change our views of society, the people and even ourselves
   B. we can make people’s life better
   C. we will feel lucky compared with those less fortunate people
   D. we can get more reward from society
69. Volunteers mainly help all of the following people EXCEPT ___ according to the passage.
   A. patients in hospital         B. children without parents
   C. poor people               D. people who live alone
70. The underlined word “distribute” probably means _______.
   A. gather     B. give out    C. divide equally    D. prepare
参考答案：
CADB
略