2020-2021学年广东省湛江市黎明中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市黎明中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He talked about the teachers and schools_he had visited.A. that B. which C. who D. where参考答案：A2. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A . ; an B. The; an C. The; the D. A; the 参考答案：B略3. When their marriage broke down in 2013, News Corporation Chairman Murdoch wished that he _ Wendi Deng in 1999. A. didnt marryB. wouldnt marryC. hasnt marriedD. hadnt married参考答案：D4. Students expect _ more leisure time during their school hours.A. there being B. there to be C. being D. to be参考答案：B5. _ can you expect to get a better future.A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard参考答案：C6. My father bought me several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which参考答案：B7. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. that; whichB. what; when C. what; which D. which; that参考答案：B8. As a _ of fact, we dont like violence. A. subject B. matter C. truth D. word参考答案：B9. He was generous with his time, _I was very grateful. A. to which B. which C. for which D. who参考答案：C略10. All of the guests had arrived by 9 oclock，but the host didnt _ until 15 minutes later.Aturn down Bturn in Cturn up Dturn out参考答案：C30. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been raveling D. was to travel参考答案：A略12. The children _ local accent when staying with the natives.A. put up B. made up C. took up D. picked up参考答案：D13. My mother paid 10 yuan for _eggs yesterday. A. two dozens B. two dozen C. two dozens of D. dozens参考答案：B14. It was _ to Peking University that made him _ among all the students. A. being admitted; outstanding B. admitted; stand out C. having been admitted; outstanding D. to be admitted; stood out参考答案：A15. A new cinema_here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built参考答案：D16. Son,there is no _ to worry. Everything will just go fine. A.doubt B. point C.need D.difference参考答案：C略17. I dont think that they will watch the movie; it is _ children. A. referred to B. connected to C. intended for D. traded with参考答案：C略18. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. You will come B. Will you come C. You come D. Do you come 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldnt have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasnt sure what to do. After all, its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. Thats when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable. I couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.Since then, Ive used that butterflys courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.21. The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_.A. to get close to a butterflyB. to escape a sudden attackC. to look over the bad situationD. to avoid getting his shoes dirty22. From the passage we can learn that the attacker _.A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurtB. paused until the author took a step backwardsC. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mateD. attacked the author for his mates safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life23. From this experience the man learned_.A. butterflies are brave insectsB. the small can defeat the large C. how to deal with challenges in his lifeD. people should try their best to fight for everything24. Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?A. amusing B. ambitious C. courageous D. aggressive 参考答案：DDCC20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. Im writing to you to apply to join in the English Drama Club. I have been interesting in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespeares plays, that fascinate me greatly. Beside, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our schools English corner. I win first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year. If I am accepted, I would like to be a director or an actor so that I can decide which plays to put up and how to perform it well. I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other member. I hope to be given such chance. Looking forward to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 2. Im writing to you to apply to join in the English Drama Club. 去掉I have been interesting in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of interestedShakespeares plays, that fascinate me greatly. Beside, I am good at spoken English because I always which Besidespractice speaking with native speakers at our schools English corner. I win first prize in the Speech won Contest of our school last year. If I am accepted, I would like to be a director or an actor so that I can decide which plays to put up and how to perform it well. on them I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other member. I hope to be given memberssuch chance. aLooking forward to hear from you. hearingYours, Li Hua三、 阅读理解21. Computer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year- old works for a small firm(商行、公司) in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm neleases（推出） two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six 0-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said .“But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school.” He said, “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time . I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in his business are fairly young. Anyway .” David added: “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”60 In which way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends B .He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome(丰厚的) income. D. He graduated with six-0 levels.61 What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A . He is too young to get a credit card B. He has no time to learn driving.C .He has very little spare time. D. He will soon lose his job.62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams . B. He had written some computer programs. C. He was good at playing computer games. D. He had learnt to use computers at school.63. Why did David decided to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother. C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living.参考答案：6063 CABC略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（，和）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据) is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heartStudies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flowThese benefits are the result of cocoas chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)Better blood pressureIf yours is high, chocolate may helpJeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quicklyMuscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼)In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinksBetter for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every dayAfter three months, the womens skin was moister(滑润的)and smootherThe research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearanceBrain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain63Which of the following is wrong? A. Cocas chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.B. Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.C. People early know chocolate is good for their health. D. Chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving. 64Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?ASports drinks are better than chocolate milk BSports drinks can make people easy to be tiredCDrinking milk can keep you energetic at workDWe should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard65Whats the main idea of the text?AChocolate, a Healthy Food BMore Chocolate, Less HealthCChocolate and Blood Pressure DAdvice on Eating Chocolate 66. Whats the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?AThink of it BSpeak up C. Stop talking D.Listen to it 参考答案：63-66 CDAC略