2020-2021学年广东省珠海市新华夜中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省珠海市新华夜中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A large glass of water before you eat may help ________ too excited before delicious foods.
A. to keep you from getting
B. to carry you from getting
C. to prevent you to get
D. to stop you to get
参考答案：
A
2. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
参考答案：
A
3. There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.
A. danger          B. dangerous        C. endanger         D. endangered
参考答案：
D
4.  Made to her _________ at the famous tailor’s shop,  the dress fits her well.
A. measure     B. step     C. process      D. arrangement
参考答案：
A
5. There was ______I liked English.
A. a time when        B. time when
C. times when        D. a time that
参考答案：
A
6. She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her feild.
A. strongly   B. extremely   C. entirely   D. freely
参考答案：
C
7. Under good treatment, she is beginning to ______ and soon come back to work.
  A. wake up  B. grow up  C. pick up    D. show up
参考答案：
C

8. When he knew that he had passed the driving test, he smiled _______.
   A. in danger      B. in relief      C. in peace      D. in return
参考答案：
B
略
9. — Would you rather ________there tomorrow?
 —No. I’d rather he ________there instead of me.
A．to go；will go　　　 B．go；went
C．go；will go　　　         D．going；shall go
参考答案：
B
略
10. --- Have you moved to your new house?
   --- Not yet. My house ______.
   A. has been painted     B. is painted              C. is painting                  D. is being painted
参考答案：
D
略
11. She could not speak, nor ______anything we said.
A. she could understand B. could she understand
C. could understand she D. understand she could
参考答案：
B
12. We are often _____ by the doctors to eat more healthy food and take plenty of physical exercise.
A. suggested                        B. insisted                           C. approved                        D. advised
参考答案：
D
略
13. I am not fond of ______ music very much, but I do like ______ music they are dancing to.
A. 不填; 不填        B. the; the      C. the; 不填       D. 不填; the
参考答案：
D
14. Too many private cars got out and traveled _______ high speed, causing a lot of traffic accidents on the highway during the holiday. ks5u
A. to              B. at             C. for            D. in
参考答案：
B
15. This is _____ interesting a movie that I'd like to see it again.
    A. such     B. very     C. so      D. quite
参考答案：
C
16. _____ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?
   A. Are         B Is         C. Do       D. Does
参考答案：
A
17. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You _____. I can manage it myself.
A. mustn’t    B. ought not to    C. can’t    D. don't have to
参考答案：
D
18. It was dark. We decided to ____ for the night at a farmhouse.
A. put down      B. put up        C. put away        D. put on
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句错误及其修改均仅限一词。
84. We held the party on last night.
85. Would you please give me some advices on how to make friends with others?
86. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.
87. There is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train.
88. He has devoted a great deal of money in helping the poor.
89. She gave me a determining look that said she would not change her mind.
90. She had great difficulty walked in the storm.
91. I’m going to take part some social activities in the summer holiday.
92. He gave me a new book, that cost him about 50 yuan.
93. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin.
参考答案：
84. We held the party on last night.   on
85. Would you please give me some advices on how to make friends with others?     advice
86. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.   is
87. There is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train.    that
88. He has devoted a great deal of money in helping the poor.    to
89. She gave me a determining look that said she would not change her mind.    determined
90. She had great difficulty walked in the storm.   walking
91. I’m going to take part /\ some social activities in the summer holiday.    in
92. He gave me a new book, that cost him about 50 yuan.     which
93. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin.     ruins
20. You like sports, when I like reading.
参考答案：
when →while。while表示对比，意为“而”。
三、 阅读理解
21. One day, President Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, a man called Douglas was again and again talking about Lincoln's low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when Lincoln was a shop assistant at a village shop. Finally, he said, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very good shop assistant, too.”
People burst into laughter, but they quieted down when Mr. Lincoln said calmly, “Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true. I did sell cotton, candles and cigars, and sometimes whisky. But I remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best buyers. I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us is：I have left my side of the counter, but Mr. Douglas still_sticks_to_his_as_firmly_as_ever.”
25．The story took place at a ________.
A. meeting  B.restaurant
C. concert D. get-together
26．Why was Mr. Douglas again and again talking about Lincoln's low position in life?
A. Because he was friendly to Lincoln.
B. Because Lincoln was an example to show that an American of low position in life can become President of the US.
C. Because he wanted others to look down upon Lincoln.
D. Because he wanted to tell other people about Lincoln's friendliness as a shop assistant.
27．How did Lincoln win the debate?
A. He won it by telling of his low position in life in his early days.
B. He won it by telling of his high position in life in his early days.
C. He won it by saying Douglas was telling a lie.
D. He won it by comparing his present position with Douglas'.
28．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means Douglas ________.
A. is still talking about Lincoln's low position in life
B. is still standing on the other side of the counter
C. is still drinking a lot and has not changed a bit
D. keeps on going to gatherings and talking a lot
参考答案：
25.D　 26.C　 27.D　 28.C
解析：
25.D　由文章首句可知林肯参加的是一个聚会。
26.C　在众人面前总是不停地提及某人尴尬的过去及过去所从事的卑微的职业，其主要目的就是为了贬低某人。
27.D　由第二段林肯所做出的回应可知他通过与Douglas工作位置的对比，说明自己的进步而对方的停滞不前。
28.C　文章最后一句提及Douglas仍然站在柜台的另一边，说明他仍然经常去买威士忌，而且生活没有什么改变。

22. The New Balance company is a Boston-based shoe maker whose family of brands include New Balance, Dunham, PF Flyers,  Warrior and Brine. They began in 1906, with a 33-year-old waiter named William J. Riley producing arch(弓形) supports to help his fellow waiters, police officers and others who spent hours on their feet. He designed his first running shoe in the 1920s and kept expanding his custom shoe(定制鞋) line. In the 1970s the company became an athletic shoe manufacturer. New Balance athletic shoe lines use a numbering system rather than a naming system, as developed by Arthur Heckler.
The New Balance athletic shoe lines serve runners, walkers and other “everyday hero” athletes. The athletic focus of the company has been on the average people rather than on top athletes. While not paying out millions to sports superstars, they sponsor(赞助) running and walking events and organizations to develop more everyday athletes.
New Balance has five US manufacturing plants and is based in Boston, Massachusetts. Some styles sold in the US bear the “Made in the USA” label. But they are also a global company with 2800 branches around the world and products in more than 120 countries.
New Balance shoes come in a variety of widths, from extra narrow to extra wide. This is uncommon for athletic shoes and shows the idea of serving a wide range of everyday athletes. New Balance running shoes are built on two different models to fit different shapes of feet. The SL-1 model has a typical forefoot and toe box design for normal to low arch foot types. The SL-2 model has more volume in the toe box, a higher instep and a narrower heel. It is designed for normal to high arch foot types.
32. New Balance athletic shoe lines use ________ for the different shoe designs.
A. a numbering system    B. a running system
C. a measuring system    D. a naming system
33. What does the New Balance company do to promote its idea?
A. Sponsor sports superstars to play in matches.
B. Design more varieties of shoes to meet customers' needs.
C. Expand its manufacturing factories around the world.
D. Sponsor sports events or organizations to develop athletes.
34. The SL-2 model is designed for those who have ________．
A. larger heels    B. high arch feet
C. low arch feet    D. lower insteps
35. The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A. describe the idea of the New Balance company
B. explain why New Balance shoes are so popular
C. give a brief introduction to the New Balance company
D. introduce some types of New Balance shoes
参考答案：
32. A    33. D    34. B    35. C
本文是一篇说明文。从发展历史，如何发展公司理念以及鞋型设计等方面简单地介绍了New Balance company（新百伦公司）。
【32题详解】
A 细节理解题 从第一段最后一句话New Balance athletic shoe lines use a numbering system rather than a naming system, as developed by Arthur Heckler.可知新百伦公司用编号系统为不同的鞋命名，故选A。
【33题详解】
D 根据第二段最后一句话While not paying out millions to sports superstars, they sponsor(赞助) running and walking events and organizations to develop more everyday athletes.可知新百伦公司通过赞助体育赛事等来发展公司的理念的。故选D。
【34题详解】
B 细节理解题 根据第四段It is designed for normal to high arch foot types.可知 SL-2是为足弓过高的人设计的。故选B。
【35题详解】
C 目的意图题 文章从新百伦公司的发展历史，公司如何发展公司理念以及公司鞋型设计等方面来简单的介绍新百伦公司，故选C。