2021年河南省开封市柿元乡第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市柿元乡第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The report says there is,　　　　, only one mental health care provider for every 100,000 people in poor and middle-income countries.
A.on average B.in particular C.for instance D.in detail
参考答案：
A
句意:该报告称在贫穷的和中等收入的国家中,平均每10万人只有一个心理健康服务者。on average"平均"符合句意。
2. _____ with two over-packed suitcases，I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight．
A．Arming B．Armed C．To arm D．Arm
参考答案：
B
考点：过去分词  句意：带着两个装得满满的包裹，我及时抵达机场。be armed with 用．．．武装起来；装备有；带着。此处为过去分词作伴随状语。故选B。
3. --- Will you attend Jimmy’s wedding tomorrow?
--- Maybe I will．________ .
      A．It is up to you．                                   B．All right.
      C．It just depends.                                     D．Glad to hear that.
参考答案：
C
4. To get out of dangerous situations, the youth       to learn self-rescue skills．
A．teach                       B．will teach
C．are taught                     D．had been taught
参考答案：
C
5. More than five       doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now．
    A．thousand       B．thousands      C．thousand of    D．thousands of
参考答案：
A
6. Only if         the examination       be allowed to go on holiday with your friends.
   A. you have passed; you can                    B. have you passed; can you
   C. you have passed; can you                    D. have you passed; you can
参考答案：
C
略
7. It rained nonstop for ten days, completely          our holiday
A、to ruin        B、ruined       C、having ruined     D、ruining
参考答案：
D
8. －Please take a look and see if everything is       .
－OK. I will.
A．in charge                      B．at ease                        C．in advance                  D．in place
参考答案：
D
考查介词短语辨析。in charge“负责”；at ease“舒适”；in advance“提前”；in place“在恰当的地方”。句意：“请看看是否一切都安排妥当了。”“好的。我会的。”
9. In many places in China,       bicycle is still       poplar means of transportation.
     A. a; the      B. /; a   C. the; a      D. the; the
参考答案：
C
略
43. He will be sure to give away our secret, and it will be all over the town__________.
A. in no time  B. at no time      C. at a time     D. by the time
参考答案：
C
略
11. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.
A. neither B. none C. either D. both
参考答案：
A
12. The reason        he didn’t go to school yesterday was        he was ill．
    A．why；that                            B．that；because 
    C．that；that                           D．for which；what
参考答案：
A
13. —Do you like Feng Xiaogang's latest movie 1942？
—________.I just watch it for fun.
A. Of course     B. Not really                     C. Not likely           D. Not a little
参考答案：
B
14. Colin went to the bookstore and bought several books last week, _______ two were written by Guo Jingming.
A. whose B. that C. of which D. about whom
参考答案：
C
略
15. —It was so considerate of you to have got me through all the difficulties.
—Don’t mention it. Any other man　　　　that if they had been in my position.
A.would do B.will do C.would have done D.must have done
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。答语意为:不用客气。任何人都会那样做的,如果他们处在我的位置。空处所在句是对过去的虚拟,故主句谓语用would have done形式。
16.       you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as
参考答案：
D
17. —How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning?
—Hmm, ____．The weather is quite warm these days．
A．Well, no way                                    B．Oh, never mind
C．Yes, why not                                    D．Sure, no doubt
参考答案：
C
18. The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing _____ was a thorough rest for him.
A. everything    B. nothing    C. anything     D. something
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查不定代词：句意：生病的销售员很高兴呆在家里，因为什么都不做对他来说是完全的放松。A. everything一切，B. nothing 没有什么，C. anything任何事情，D. something某些事情，从主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。选B。
考点：考查不定代词
【解析】
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Tom, I know you're now having trouble communicating with others, and you may frequent feel lonely. That's why you are new here and the classmates were not quite familiar with you. But I think you can make it unless you follow the advice below.
First, you should take active part in the discussions and freely voice my own opinions. Second, you should learn about that the classmates' likes and dislikes. Gradually you will find something of common with them. Above all, do remember that participating in various activity will help you share something with others. With time going on, I'm sure you'll get used to live here.
参考答案：
Tom, I know you're now having trouble communicating with others, and you

may frequent feel lonely. That's why you are new here and the classmates were
frequently              because                           are
not quite familiar with you. But I think you can make it unless you follow the advice
if
below.
First, you should take∧active part in the discussions and freely voice my own
an                                     your
opinions. Second, you should learn about that the classmates' likes and dislikes.

Gradually you will find something of common with them. Above all, do remember
in
that participating in various activity will help you share something with others. With
activities
time going on, I'm sure you'll get used to live here.
living

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, when watched the annual Ten People Who Moved Chinese the Most in the CCTV, I learn some deeds of helping the poor children. It makes me have a firm belief what there are still many kind but generous people around us. It is common believed that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunity to receive education for various reasons. Now that we have the chance receive a good education, we should treasure them. As far as I’m concerned about, if we are friendly and help each other, we can live harmonious and happy life together.
参考答案：
Last night, when watched the annual Ten People Who Moved Chinese the Most in the
                  watching
CCTV, I learn some deeds of helping the poor children. It makes me have a firm belief what
     learnt/learned                                                     that
there are still many kind but generous people around us. It is common believed that many
                    and                           commonly
children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunity to
                                                      opportunities
receive education for various reasons. Now that we have the chance ∧ receive a good
                                                         to
education, we should treasure them. As far as I’m concerned about, if we are friendly and help
                           it                      去掉
each other, we can live ∧ harmonious and happy life together.
                    a
试题分析：作者看每年的感动中国十大人物节目有感，感谢帮助贫困孩子的好人。号召人们和谐相处互相帮助，创造更好的生活。

mon →commonly.考查副词。此处修饰动词believed要用副词，指通常被认为，故common →commonly.
76.opportunity →opportunities.考查名词。opportunity是可数名词。根据句意此处不用单数要用复数，故opportunity →opportunities.
77.chance后加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式做定语修饰chance，指接受好的教育的机会。故chance后加to.
78.them → it.考查代词。此处指代上句的the chance是单数，指珍惜机会。故them → it.
79.去掉about.考查固定短语。As far as I’m concerned“就我所关心的，就我所知”是固定短语，故去掉about.
80.live后加a.考查冠词。句中life是可数名词，live a …life此处指过一种…的生活。故live后加a.
三、 阅读理解
21. Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
　　Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
　　Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
　　Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
　　A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
26. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
　　A. the government is usually the first to name a place
　　B. many places tend to have more than one name
　　C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
　　D. people prefer the place names given by the government
27. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
　　A. Change suddenly.
　　B. Change significantly.
　　C. Disappear mysteriously.
　　D. Disappear very slowly.
28. Which of the following places is named after a person?
　　A. Raffles Place.
　　B. Selector Airbase.
　　C. Piccadilly Circus.
　　D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
29. Bras Basah Road is named _______.
　　A. after a person
　　B. after a place
　　C. after an activity
　　D. by its shape
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
　　A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
　　B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
　　C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
　　D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
参考答案：
26-30 BDACA
略
22. A lot of kids have dreams they’ll never achieve due to the limitations of their little bodies. They want to fly, or to become a dinosaur, or to learn how to act like Spiderman.
Luka Tavcar, 12, has muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and is totally dependent on his wheelchair. Nevertheless, late last year, he had an inspired plan: to be photographed walking around and having fun.
He approached Matej Peljhan, an amateur photographer and a psychologist at CIRIUS rehabilitation (康复) center near Ljubljana, Slovenia, where Luka is a patient.
At first, Peljhan was perplexed. How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion? “Luka wanted to see himself playing and having fun, but it seemed impossible,” he says.
Then Peljhan had a brainstorm: Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and, with the help of an assistant, Peljhan would pose the boy as if he were jumping, climbing stairs, moving downhill on a skateboard, and playing basketball. Then Peljhan would shoot these images from above. The photos took about a month to produce; all were shot early this year.
Peljhan, who lost his right arm and left eye as a child, says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs. “I understand people with limitations,” he says.
He named the series “The Little Prince” after the French story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery in which a boy teaches a man about trust, hope, and friendship. Luka loves the photos.
Matej himself understands what it is like to live with limitations—he lost his right arm and left eye as a child.“Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him forget his physical limitation,” says Peljhan. “He’s fragile, but he can see the world differently.”
36.The idea of photographing Luka in motion was from     .
A.Peljhan B.Peljhan’s assistant C.one of his friends D.himself
37.What does the underlined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Confident. D.Disappointed.
38.While the pictures were being taken, Luka     .
A.jumped up and down B.learned to trust people
C.lay down on a surface D.experienced a lot of pain
39.According to the passage, those special pictures     .
A.make Luka feel sad B.make Luka stay positive
C.encourage Luka to do exercise D.interest Luka in photographing
40.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A Positive Disabled Boy—Luka  B.The Tough Life of Luka
C.A Dream of Being a Photographer  D.Ways of Photographing the Disabled
参考答案：
DACBA
36.D 细节题。根据文章第2段中的“Nevertheless, late last year, he had an inspired plan”可知是他自己有了这个计划。
37.A 词义推测题。根据该词后面的“How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion”可知,Peljhan起初对Luka的要求感到很困惑。故选A项。
38.C 细节题。根据第5段中的“Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and...”可知,他拍运动照时是躺着的。
39.B 推断题。根据最后一段中的“Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him forget his physical limitation”可知,这些照片能使他忘记自己身体的缺陷,从而保持积极向上的态度。
40.A 主旨题。本文介绍了一个瘫痪的儿童Luka自己要求拍些运动照,他对生活仍然保持着积极的态度。故选A项。