2021年河南省新乡市辉县吴村中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省新乡市辉县吴村中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Many people tend to assume that ________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.
A. imitation    B. imagination
C. innovation    D. inspiration
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它不仅仅如此，它是一种做事的态度。A. imitation仿制品，赝品；B. imagination想象；C. innovation革新，变革；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文means creating something new可知，是“创新”，故选C。
2. Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident, but he ________ careful enough.
A. is not                             B. hasn’t been              C. was not           D. hadn’t been
参考答案：
C
略
3. —Ken,         ， but your TV is going too loud.
  —Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.
  A．I'd like to talk with you  B．I'm really tired of this
  C．I hate to say this        D．I need your help
参考答案：
C
略
4. In time of war, different parties tend to ______ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.
A. pick up                        B. relate to                      C. set aside                    D. give away
参考答案：
 C
解析：set aside抛在或放在一边，搁置之意

5.  265 is ____________.
A.two hundreds and sixty – five                B.two hundred and sixty – five
C.two and sixty – five                                D.two hundreds sixty five
参考答案：
B
6. The FBI and Capitol Police arrested ________ man Friday that they say intended to set off a suicide bomb at ________ U.S. Capitol.
A. a; the         B. a; a              C. the; the           D. /; /
参考答案：
【答案】
7. I ______ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.
A. express B. confess C. verify D. acknowledge
参考答案：
D
8. —So many cases about football violence recently!
   —Yes, it is difficult to let the football fans keep _____.
A. as sharp as a spear              B. as sly as a fox
C. as tall as a tree                 D. as cool as a cucumber
参考答案：
D
略
9. Having pictures to color1 will keep children ______ for hours.
A．amused B．amusing
C．amuse  D．to amuse
参考答案：
A
试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep 的补语，要判断宾语children 和补语amuse 的关系，从Children are amused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词A amused
10. Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.
A. or    B. and     C. but   D. yet
参考答案：
A
11. --- Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?
---- Yes. By the way, have you any message ____ to your family?
  A. taken                 B. to take               C. to be taken      D. taking
参考答案：
C
12. In the past 10 years people have become more______ the safety of their privacy.
A. worrying about             B. cared about     
C. concerned about            D. paid attention to
参考答案：
C
略
13. —      one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?
—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers   go on with it.
A. Is; he can                        B. Are; he can                    C. Is; can he               D. Are; can he
参考答案：
C
略
14. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
   —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could            B. shall         C. must              D. may
参考答案：
B
15. Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A.have run out  B.are running out
C.have been run out  D.are being run out
参考答案：
B
略
16. She got the photos of her son ______ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him.
A. to pin   B. pinning C. being pinned D. pinned
参考答案：
D
17. Nowadays more and more people regard traveling as part of their life, and Chinese transport has been strengthened for the holiday travel  ____.
A. agent                                       B. diploma           C. dilemma                   D. boom 
参考答案：
D
9. — Do we have enough cups for everyone? 
— No. We need _____.
A. twice as much    B. twice as many       C. much as twice   D. many as twice
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Two people were arrested yesterday at Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat. There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.
参考答案：
Two people were arrested yesterday at ∧ Paris airport for bringing animals into
                                     a
Europe from South America illegal. One customs officer saw a woman walking in front of a
                       illegally
group. Then he saw feather falling under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer
                feathers
ask the woman to come over to his desk. He was surprised to find ten birds inside his coat.
asked                                                             her
There was a short, fat gentleman followed her. Another customs officer called him over
                           following
when it was seemed that he had a moving stomach. On taking down his jacket, they
                                                    off
found a tortoise. He had traveled on the plane as this, keeping the tortoise hiding in a blanket.
                                     like                     hidden
第一处：考查冠词。因airport是可数名词，根据句意可知两个人是在巴黎的一个（a/an）机场被逮捕的。有“一个”的意思要用不定冠词，因Paris的第一个因素是辅音，故加a。
第二处：考查副词。根据句意“因非法把……带入……”可知后面的“非法”一词是修饰动词短语“bring…into”的，所以用副词，作状语。故illegal改为illegally。
第三处：考查名词。因feather是可数名词，所以要用复数（或加“a”）, 表“一类”，故feather改为feathers（或feather前加“a”）。
第四处：考查时态。根据文章开头第一句中的“yesterday”可知事情是发生在过去，所以该用一般过去时。故ask改为asked。
第五处：考查代词。根据上文可知此处是在妇女的大衣里面发现了十只鸟。故his改为her。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。此句是“there be（谓语） + 主语…”句型，后面的follow是修饰前面的名词（gentleman）作定语的，因表动作正在进行，所以用现在分词形式，即ing形式。故followed改为following。
第七处：考查固定句型。 “It seemed /seems that+句子”是固定句型，意为“好像/似乎……”，因seem是系动词，不用被动语态。此句型前面的“when”译成“当时”。故去掉was。
第八处：考查介词。因“take off”是“脱下（衣服、鞋帽等）”之意，take down是“拿下，记下，录下，拆毁等”。故down改为off。
第九处：考查习惯搭配。因“like this/like that”是固定搭配，意为“像这样/像那样”。故as改为like。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。因“keep + 宾语+宾补（doing/done等）”是keep 一词可用的结构，意为“让......干某事”。此处是“让乌龟藏在毯子里”，因宾语（tortoise乌龟）和宾补（hide藏）之间存在着被动关系，即乌龟被藏，所以得用过去分词，表被动。故hiding 改为hidden。
20. 文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
参考答案：
Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen . Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus the elderly have to stand. must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors help people around form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave.Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make  difference! Take action right now!
1. 考查时态。句意:通常情况下，人们倾向于在公众场合大声说话，惹恼周围的人。本句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。
2. 考查非谓语动词。公众场合大 声说话造成的结果是惹恼周围的人。此处非谓语动词annoy 与主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。
3. 考查副词。句意：随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾到处可见。此处应指“到处”，用everywhere。 anywhere是“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
4. 考查连词。此处表示公交车上，年轻人或者中年人坐在座位上而老人却不得不站着，这种情况很常见。此处while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。
5. 考查名。句意：必须采取措施来改变这种情况。上文提到的不文明现象不止一种，采取的措施应该不止一个。 且measure为可数名词，故用复数形式。
6. 考查连词。句意：首先，作为学生我们应该管理好我们自己的行为，而且也要帮助我们周围的人形成良好的习惯。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。
7. 考查代词。结合上文，此处是指“要帮助我们周围的人”。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 behave，要用副词形式。
9. 考查介词。句意：不要低估了我们所能发挥的作用。 play a role意为“起作用”。
10. 考查固定短语。make a difference 是固定短语，意为“起作用，产生影响，有效果”。
三、 阅读理解
21.     City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their duties．in a move to  help combat pollution and global warming．“They can own a car and drive to work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work”，South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsory．Cycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health．”He added，“The official can also get to know their residents better since now they call cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their home．They can’t do so if they drive”．
 South Jakarta, the second—largest of five cities making up greater Jakarta, covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 2．5 million residents．Over 200 officials in 10 sub．districts and 65 villages have been told about the new rule．Supporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit．“I don’t mind buying a bike．But there must be some exceptions. What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh．“I think if it，s raining heavily it makes more sense for me to drive．I just hope 1 won’t get caught,”he added．
     Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycle．That means they are also too old and sick to  perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said：“We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive．”Sotar said．

61．The underlined word“combat”in the first paragraph most probably means           ．
    A．undertake             B．research               C．fight                      D．transform
62．we can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that          ．
      A．the rule should be followed flexibly
      B．he supports the rule completely
      C．to keep fit is the most important thing
      D．anyone who breaks the rule should be caught
63．If there is something urgent,          ．
      A．all official has nothing to do but cycle there
      B．the residents are asked to be the eyes and ears
      C．it is forgivable for an official to be late because of the rule
      D．driving there is probably the best way
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
      A．The government offers a car to each official in South Jakarta.           
      B．Greater Jakarta is made up of five cities including South Jakarta．
      C．South Jakarta is much larger than greater Jakarta．
      D．All the residents in South Jakarta are asked to cycle to work．
65．The passage mainly tells us that        ．
      A．officials are asked to cycle to perform their duties
      B．cycling becomes a popular sports in South Jakarta
      C．cycling is one of the best ways to keep officials healthy    ．
      D．cycling to perform duties costs much less than driving

参考答案：
CADBA 
22. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial（殖民的）days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. 
      Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of admired colleges－Harvard, Yale, Columbia－and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty made up of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by memorization were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree representing the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research. 
      At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, restricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The new goal was to make the university relevant(相关的) to the real pursuits（追求） of the world.
Title    The development of the     71    in the USA

The beginning situation of colleges in the USA
Before the 1850’s the USA had some small colleges to shape      72    of their students
The surrounding education situations
Through Europe
Institutions of higher learning had developed
In Germany
Creating and spreading knowledge were     73   

Time
Between Mid-century and the end of 1800s
People
More than 9000 young Americans
Purpose
    74   
    75   
Breaking all ties with churches and bringing in a new kind of faculty
    76    with academic knowledge of a subject
Creating knowledge as well as    77    in university
Introducing a German method---     78    into the class
Expanding in size and course offerings
    79    the elective system by the president of Harvard
    80   
To make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world

参考答案：
character
【答案】