2021年河南省开封市阳固高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市阳固高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When at Harvard, he spent a lot of time imagining how the world ______ over the next 10 or 20 years．
A．changed          B．has changed
C．will change         D．was going to change
参考答案：
D
2. —Do you know ______ they got to know each other?
—It was last year ______ they both taught Chinese in the USA.
A. when it was that; that B. when it was that; when
C. when was it that; when D. when was it that; that
参考答案：
B
3. Years of efforts___when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Chang’e 1.
    A. paid off           B. took off           C. went off        D. showed off  
参考答案：
A
4. ---Why did you leave that company?
---Because I ______ a better job in another company.
A. offer    B. offered      C. am offered     D. was offered
参考答案：
D
5. ---What’s Apple’s attitude         the matter?
---Apple does not look into the matter directly.
A. about    B. with     C. for     D. toward
参考答案：
D
6. ___________ his absence, the plan couldn’t be carried out as planned.
A. Due to   B. Because    C. Since      D. Be due to
参考答案：
A
7. --- Watch the water in the kettle before it boils over.
---_______.
A. My pleasure                            B. Don’t bother                 C. Made it                           D. Got it
参考答案：
D
8. Though John and David are twins, yet they differ widely _______ character.
   A. to         B.from         C. in      D. at
参考答案：
C
9. He keeps talking loudly, _____ his classmates angry.
      A. made                 B. to make      C. making    D. makes
参考答案：
C
10. After studying in America for seven years, Lily’s brother _____ his job as a doctor in Japan.
A. set out              B. took over
C. took up               D. set up
参考答案：
C
11. Mr. Harris apologized for the children ______ the lady _____ what they had done.
   A. to; to   B.  to; for  C. for; to  D.  for; for 
参考答案：
B
12. He was _____ eating, and his straight hair fell forward over his forehead(前额).
A. interested in     B. absorbed in     C. focused on    D. kept on
参考答案：
B
13. The railway station is _______ from our school.
   A. two hour’s walk     B. two hours walk     C. two hour walk     D. two hours’ walk
参考答案：
D
14. ---Mike, our team will play against the Stars this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
---________!
A．Congratulations   B．Cheer up    C．Best wishes    D．Good luck
参考答案：
D
15. ----I didn’t finished my PPT because my computer crashed yesterday.
----You ________ your father’s. He wasn’t using it.
A. ought to borrow       B. needn’t have borrowed
C. had better not borrow      D. could have borrowed
参考答案：
D
16. association    A. correction   B. technician   C. constant       D. alcohol
参考答案：
B
17. ---The government should try to balance the economic growth and pollution from industry.
---___________. It’s time to do it.
A. I don’t think so. B. Go ahead. C. Exactly. D. That’s OK.
参考答案：
C
18. The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with                       B. on                            C. in                                     D. to
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I saw a example of kindness during the Special Olympic Games in 1968. Kim, a severe disabled boy, took part in the 50-meter dash. He was racing against two other athlete who were in wheelchairs. In the race, Kim quickly moved ahead the other two. Ten meters from the finish line, he has turned to see how the others were doing. The other boy was pushed forward with his hands. The girl had turned her wheelchair around, but he was stuck against the wall. Kim stopped, went back, but pushed the girl across the finish line. The boy in the wheelchair won the race, and the girl comes in second place. Kim lost the race. However, the crowd, included me, didn’t think so, so we all gave him a cheer for his kindness.
参考答案：
I saw a example of kindness during the Special Olympic Games in 1968. Kim, a severe
         an                                                        severely
disabled boy, took part in the 50-meter dash. He was racing against two other athlete who were
                                                                athletes 
in wheelchairs. In the race, Kim quickly moved ahead ∧the other two. Ten meters from the
                                             of
finish line, he has turned to see how the others were doing. The other boy was pushed forward
           去掉                                                  pushing 
with his hands. The girl had turned her wheelchair around, but he was stuck against the wall. Kim
                                                   she
stopped, went back, but pushed the girl across the finish line. The boy in the wheelchair won the
                 and
race, and the girl comes in second place. Kim lost the race. However, the crowd, included me,
                came                                             including
didn’t think so, so we all gave him a cheer for his kindness.
1.第一句: a → an考查不定冠词，example是以元音读音开始的单词应该用不定冠词an，故将第一句a改为an。
2.第二句: severe → severely考查形容词和副词的区别，严重残疾的男孩a severely disabled boy，用副词severely修饰disabled，故将第二句severe改为severely。  
3.第三句: athlete → athletes考查名词单复数，two other athletes另外两名运动员，用名词复数形式，故将第三句athlete改为athletes。 
4.第四句: ahead ∧ the → of考查固定搭配，ahead of..在…前面，故第四句ahead后边加of。
5.第五句:去掉has考查时态，整篇文章用过去时态，故将第五句has去掉。
6.第六句: pushed → pushing考查语态，男孩正在奋力向前，用进行时态主动语态，不用被动语态，故将第六句pushed改为pushing。 
7.第七句: he → she考查代词，并列连词but前边说到女孩旋转轮椅，后边应该说她被卡在了墙那儿，故将第七句he改为she。        
8.第八句: but → and考查连词，Kim停了下来，把女孩推到了终点，是并列关系，故将第八句but改为and。
9.第九句: comes → came考查时态，整篇文章是过去时态，故将第九句comes改为came。
10.第十一句: included → including考查介词，包括我including me，故将第十一句included改为including。
20. Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.
参考答案：
Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car
surprised                             had
and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that
                                                                  so
he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the
                                 去掉
street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards
      when
them.
it
It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He
                                             and
was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had ∧operation. When I went to see him, he
                                             an
was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as
          danger
soon as possible.
考查形容词。句意：昨天早上，我很吃惊的听到我最好的朋友Allee被车撞了，住院了。Surprising形容词，令人吃惊的，用来修饰物。Surprised形容词，吃惊的，用来修饰人。根据题意，故将surprising改为surprised。
考查时态。句意：昨天早上，我很吃惊的听到我最好的朋友Allee被车撞了，住院了。文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。根据题意，故将has改为had。
考查副词。句意：前几天他要过马路的时候，他非常小心，直到看到绿灯亮了才走。Such+a/an+adj+n；so+adj+a/an+n。根据题意，故将such改为so。
考查动词固定用法。句意：前几天他要过马路的时候，他非常小心，直到看到绿灯亮了才走。see sb do sth，根据题意，故将to去掉。
考查连接词。句意：但他刚到街中央，就看见一辆汽车突然出现在他的右手边。When当…时候，谓语动词为瞬间动作。While当…时候，谓语动作为可延续性动作。根据题意，故将while改为when。
考查代词。句意：然后直接向他冲过来。根据前文可知是Allee被车撞到了，故将代词them改为him。
考查连词。句意：他被车撞了，被扔了几米远。前后为并列关系，故将or改为and。
考查不定冠词。句意：他立即被送到最近的医院做手术。“做了一场手术”为泛指。故填加不定冠词an。
考查名词。句意：我去看他时，他已脱离危险，但脸色仍然苍白。out of danger脱离危险。根据题意，故将dangers改为danger。
考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望他能尽快恢复正常。修饰动词hope应使用副词，故将sincere改为sincerely。
三、 阅读理解
21. We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
49．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ______.
A.parents feel secure about their privacy online
B.social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C.parents have realized the importance of social networks
D.social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
50．Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ______.
A.they hide something from their parents
B.their parents make negative comments on them
C.their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D.they are unwilling to be watched by parents
51．The passage is mainly about ______.
A.privacy online B.social networks
C.parents’ friend requests D.the generation gap
52．The passage is written mainly for ______.
A.teenagers B.parents C.teachers D.researchers
参考答案：
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．A
49．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites.”可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知，年轻人可能会拒绝父母加好友的请求，因为他们不愿意被父母观察自己的一举一动。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。从文章内容：可知这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着。故选C。
52．推理判断题。文章的第一段的句子“We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need,”第一人称our应该是年轻人。故选A。
【备注】这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着，所以父母也不必难过。
22. 三、 阅读理解

TOKYO—Applicants to a private high school for girls in Sasebo in southern Nagasaki Prefecture will be asked lo hold and move various small objects including beans and marbles with chopsticks as part of the entrance exam．
   "This is simply one factor to assess whether these girls can handle chopsticks correctly, which is really the most basic element in education," said Katushi Hisata, the vice principal of Hisata Gakuen Girls' High School．
   "It's surprising to see how many children don't know how to hold chopsticks correctly, which is part of the Japanese culture's beauty," he told AFP by telephone, adding that only 20 percent of elementary students use chopsticks correctly． The westernization of Japan's eating habits means that use of the knife and fork is increasingly common, while a growing number of children with working parents eat alone, leaving them less versed in chopsticks etiquette（礼仪）．
  The school's vice principal accused celebrities appearing on television food and cookery shows of using chopsticks wrongly．
  The school, built in 1902, has traditional classes in tea ceremony, kimono-fitting, etiquette and cooking as part of the wider curriculum．"We are aware that this kind of exam won't make students jump up and come running to us, because this is unlike normal high schools that advertise success rates of students entering prestigious universities," Hisata said．"But we do know that education is not only about having brains, but also etiquette," he added．
51．How will the children be tested in using chopsticks?
A. By using chopsticks before all the teachers． 
B. By writing a paper about chopsticks．
C. By picking up and moving challenging articles．
D. By being asked to take some written tests．
52．The underlined word "versed" in the third paragraph probably means
A．skilled           B．delighted             C．interested              D．involved
53．The use of the knife and fork is increasingly common in Japan mainly because
A．children are not taught how to use chopsticks
B．Japan's eating habits are being westernized
C．it's convenient for kids to use the fork and knife
D．no celebrities use chopsticks correctly
54．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The school pays much attention to traditional culture．
B．Etiquette is more important than intelligence．
C．The teenagers enjoy practicing chopsticks．
D．The school is proud of their students' entering famous universities．
55．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Chopsticks at Japanese Dining Tables    
B．Traditions over Stressed in Japan
C．Traditional Chopsticks Etiquette  
D．Some Japanese Students Faced with New Tests

参考答案：
51—55 CABAD
略