2021年湖北省襄阳市冷集第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省襄阳市冷集第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The accused had many________to prove that he was not guilty.
A．judges               B．witnesses     C．lawyers              D．passers-by
参考答案：
B
2. The children are having a good time, _____with sand, others with toys.
A. some of them playing         B. who are playing 
C. some of whom playing        D. some of them are playing
参考答案：
A
3. 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1 attitude    A bury      B ruin       C rescue        D dusk
2 reward      A schedule  B prefer     C educate       D beg
3 transport   A attack    B quality    C finally       D escape
4 voted       A requested B organized  C disagreed     D packed
5 bursts      A injures   B calms      C destroys      D upsets
参考答案：

4. —What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.
— It _________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.
A. must have been                   B. can’t have been
C. oughBtn’t to be                    D. should have been

参考答案：

5.  We are making a (n) __ of 20% reduction in the price to all customers who place an order before May.
    A. service     B. offer       C. budget         D. appointment
参考答案：
B
6. ---What’s the central idea of the passage, Bob?
---Sorry. I can’t make ____ of it. It’s beyond my ability.
A. judgment                      B. understanding    C. idea                                 D. sense
参考答案：
D
7. It took her a long time to ______ living abroad.
    A. meet with      B. test out       C. adjust to        D. sit around
参考答案：
C
8. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
  A. Losing                B. Having lost       C. Lost               D. To lose
参考答案：
C
略
9. — I hear Jane was knocked down by an electric bicycle and sent to hospital.
— _______, we should go and see her immediately.
A. If so  B. If necessary
C. On condition that  D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
A
略
10. Do you _________ or serve in an organization or are you a member of some group?
A.simplify     B. require         C. sign          D. volunteer
参考答案：
D
11. As we stepped into the room, the man in the wheelchair looked up from under shaggy, unkempt hair. His eyes met mine and after a pause, he ____________ a bloodcurdling groan.
A. set out B. let out
C. gave off D. reached out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A. set out出发；B. let out发出（声音）；C. gave off发出（气味、热、光等）；    D. reached out伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。
12. Children who are ______ to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet.
A. addicted       B. accustomed  C. familiar  D. similar
参考答案：
A
13. A strong hurricane is ________to strike the eastern cost of the country tonight.
    A. possible       B. likely        C. probable       D. perhaps
参考答案：
B
14. Along with the letter was his promise___ he would visit me this week.
A. which     B. what     C. that      D. whether
参考答案：
C
15. Our school has an _______ over others, for we have the most hardworking teachers and students.
A. profit    B. benefit         C. advantage           D. effect
参考答案：
C
16. If you had arrived half an hour earlier, you _____ the well-known writer in the flesh.
A. had met    B. would have met    C. would meet  D. could meet
参考答案：
B
17. ---Sorry to have hurt you.
  ---______. You didn’t mean to, did you?
  A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. All right D. Don’t say so
参考答案：
A
18. —It’s so hot. What about getting a drink?
   —Good idea. It’s my___ .
A. treat      B. charge       C. trade       D. cost
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Would you like spend your holiday traveling by balloon? Now thousands of people are interesting in the game. The first balloon trip took place in France at 1783. About a year later, an American decide to cross the channel between French and England by balloon .Over the channel, he discovered a hole on the balloon and it became bigger and bigger. The gas kept the balloon up was being running away. He threw all his belongings into water to make the balloon heavier. It worked. The balloon rose again. At last he manages to land on the opposite shore.
参考答案：
Would you like∧ spend your holiday traveling by balloon? Now thousands of
            to
people are interesting in the game. The first balloon trip took place in France at 1783.
         interested                                             in
About a year later, an American decide to cross the channel between French and
                          decided                       France
England by balloon .Over the channel, he discovered a hole on the balloon and it
                                                in
became bigger and bigger. The gas kept the balloon up was being running away. He
                            which/ that/ keeping    去掉
threw all his belongings into water to make the balloon heavier. It worked. The
                                             lighter
balloon rose again. At last he manages to land on the opposite shore.
managed
20. 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We middle school students have had many exams. We have both achieved success and suffered by failure. Different students take different attitudes towards failure.
Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in exams. They usually lost heart and no longer study as harder as before. And most students take an active attitude. They encourage them to be self-confident. They find out the causes that they will no longer make up similar mistakes
As is know to all, failure is the mother of success. Even some great man may have failed many times before they succeed. So we must deal with failure correct.
参考答案：
We middle school students have had many exams. We have both achieved success and suffered by failure. Different students take different attitudes towards failure.
from
Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in exams. They usually lost heart and no longer
lose
study as harder as before. And most students take an active attitude. They encourage them
hard           But
to be self-confident. They find out the causes ∧that they will no longer make up similar
so
mistakes
As is know to all, failure is the mother of success. Even some great man may have failed
known                                            men
many times before they succeed. So we must deal with failure correct
correctly
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸（卡）上相应题号的横线上。
School life can be stressful with a difficult roommate. If you have found yourself stuck with a troubled living situation, review the following six tips for some practical steps you can take to help relieve the roommate stress.
1. Learn about each others’ background and lifestyle.
  Take time to learn about each other. By learning about their background and current lifestyle, you will know their habits. Set aside some time where you can ask each other questions about topics including: family; what they miss about home; their school and career goals; preferred sleep schedule and study schedule.
2. Find common interests.
Just about everyone has at least a couple of shared interests. When you’re quizzing each other about backgrounds and lifestyles, make sure to ask your roommate about their hobbies. Once you’ve found a couple of shared interests, set up regular roommate dates where you can enjoy those interests together. And be sure to spend time outside your dorm room or apartment together. By bonding on neutral territory, you will be able to melt away some of the stress that has built up in your shared living space.
3. Communicate.
If your problems have stemmed from conflicting schedules and sharing living space, draw up a schedule that you both can agree upon. List days and times that you each get to use the television, living room, parking space, etc. Talk to your roommate about the difficulties you are experiencing if their habits are affecting you. When talking about these, remember to have good manners. Don’t blame them with rude words and be sure to set your emotions aside.
4. Respect each other’s belongings.
While it may be tempting (有诱惑力的) to borrow your roommates DVDs, have some of their snacks or wear their clothes for an outing, be sure to be respectful of their belongings. Be sure to get permission before going into their private space or using their personal belongs.
5. Create a cleaning schedule.
For many college students, this is the first time in their life that they are responsible for cleaning their entire living quarters. Depending on their family environment, they may have never had to clean a toilet, do their laundry or sweep the kitchen floor. Keep the following tips in mind if you have a messy roommate. Talk to your roommate about expectations when it comes to the cleanliness of your shared living space. Create a cleaning schedule and hang it in an area where you both can clearly see the scheduled responsibilities. If your roommate has never done some of these chores before, offer to do them together the first couple of times so you can give them tips and show them how to properly use the necessary cleaning supplies.

Title: Tips for getting along with __81___ roommates
Learn about each other’s
situation
By asking questions backgrounds and lifestyle, you can learn about each other’s _82___.
Find shared interests
★Organize activities on a(n) __83___ basis to enjoy your common interests together.
★Remember to go ___84___ to enjoy those interests from time to time.
Keep __85__ with each
other
★Make a schedule that you both can agree upon about how to use __86__ things.
★Talk to your roommate about their habits that are bothering you in a(n) _87__ way.
Respect each other’s
__88__ things
Don’t enter your roommate’s space or use their things if you are not __89__ to.
Create a cleaning
schedule
★List each other’s _90___ in cleaning.
★Provide help at first if your roommate is not experienced in doing the cleaning.

参考答案：

22. Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen…
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.
64. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
A. observing her school routine   B. expressing her satisfaction
C. impressing her classmates    D. preserving her history
65. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?
A. A dull night on the journey.  
B. The beauty of the great valley.
C. A striking quotation from a book.
D. Her concerns for future generations.
66. What does the author put in her diary now?
A. Notes and beautiful pictures.       
B. Special thoughts and feelings.
C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.
67. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.
A. to experience it            B. to live the present in the future
C. to make memories             D. to give accurate representations of it
参考答案：
DBBA
略