2021年山东省聊城市十八里铺镇王铺中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省聊城市十八里铺镇王铺中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Your speech at the meeting is limited ________ half an hour.
A．at  B．for  C．in  D．to
参考答案：
D
[考查介词。句意：会上你的发言仅限于半小时。根据limit的用法，表示“在……范围”用介词to。]
2. If you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _______.
A. have confused                  B. have to be confused   C. get confused            D. get confusing
参考答案：
C
略
3. --When ___ this kind of computers______? 
--Last year.
   A. did; use                  B. as; used                 C. is; used                 D. are; used
参考答案：
C
4. He missed  _______ when he was in Africa.
A. killing     B. to be killed   C. to kill    D. being killed
参考答案：
D
略
12. The teacher raised her voice __________ everyone could hear clearly.
       A. in order to                B. in order that      C. so as to             D. make sure
参考答案：
A
略
6. Drunk driving, which was once a(n) ________ happening, is now under control.
A. actual                 B. usual                   C.  frequent                 D.  loose  
参考答案：
C

7. The woman    the chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece．
    A．broke out    B．broke up    C．broke down    D．broke away
参考答案：
B
8. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
    A. to visiting    B. to visit
C. for visiting     D. for a visit to
参考答案：
A
9. – Don’t go there alone in such late hours.
-- Don’t worry. I _____.
   A. don’t          B. won’t             C. didn’t             D. haven’t
参考答案：
B
10. ---- When shall we meet your cousin at the airport?
   ---- His plane took off an hour ago, and it ______ reach at 5 o’clock.
  A. must       B. would       C. could     D. should
参考答案：
D
11. Smoking, which may be _______ pleasure for some people, is _______ serious source of discomfort for their fellows.
A. /; a    B. a; a    C. a; /    D. a; the
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而a pleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。
12. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing ?
A. which            B. where            C. in which           D. what
参考答案：
A
13. ---How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
  --I’ve never had______one before.
  A.a plesent   B.a more plesent    C.a most plesent    D.the most plesent
参考答案：
B
14. Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches(方法) to the problem, they were all immediate successes.
A.adopted B.attained C.adapted D.attached
参考答案：
A
考查动词。句意为：虽然这三个队对这个问题的解决采用不同的方法，他们全都很快地成功了。adopt表示“采用”。
15. ___young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.
A．Which     B．That       C．What       D．How
参考答案：
C
16. Believe it or not , that is _____ people call the sixth sense.
A. when   B. which     C. why     D. what
参考答案：
D
17. The reason ____ he was late for school was _____he had to send his mother to a hospital.
A. that; why        B. why; because        C. why; that          D. that; because
参考答案：
C
18. The reason _______ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an invitation earlier.
A. why                         B. which                C. how                               D. because
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
Dear Sir，
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Sir，
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to
an
move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with

others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his
holds            making
friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your
which
attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that
attention                                            you
the only solution for me is∧get a room of my own, one not in the same building and
to                                          but
as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me
grateful
the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming

20. 下文中共有10处错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought they were harmful. So a king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true and not. It happened that there were two brothers who were in the prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of him lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had drink tea every day died at  the age of 83 and the other one lived even long. Because of this today Sweden is one of the country where many tea  and coffee are drunk.
参考答案：
1.was→were     2.in 后加the    3.a king→the king    4.and 改成or
5. drink 前加to   6. him→them    7. drink→drunk    8.long→longer  
9. country→countries     10.many→much
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 。
In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷仓) or harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music came from the violin for the most part, but if there was no one to play a musical instrument, clapping（拍手）was used to produce the rhythm（节奏）by which to dance. The early settlers danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.
         A square is formed by four couples who stand facing the centre of the square. Each couple stand on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.
         The caller is an important part of the dance, since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It takes time to learn to be a good caller, and good callers are always in demand.
         These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do: Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star. There are many more. As the callers tell the dancers what to do next, they move to form the pattern（图形）he calls.
         Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the same time. Or there may be only one square of eight people.
         Special clothes are worn by some when dancing. This makes the dance more colourful to watch. The special clothes are different from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colours with a pretty blouse. Men have coloured shirts and western trousers that they wear only when square dancing. In some country areas, everyone wears his best clothes.
         Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools, clubs, or groups square dancing for fun.
56. From the passage we know that square dancing came from_______.
A. the clubs                      B. the schools  　           C. the countryside        D. big cities
57. How many steps do the dancers usually do while square dancing?
A. At most four.                                                              B. At least five.
C. At most eight.                                                                D. At least one thousand.
58. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The caller is the most beautiful person in square dancing.
B. It’s easy to learn to be a good caller.
C. The caller plays an important part in square dancing.
D. There are always enough good callers.
59. For what purpose do the American men and women dance?
A. For money.                                   B. For fun.
C. To celebrate their harvest.                    D. To show their beautiful clothes.
60. If 800 people dance at the same time，how many squares can be formed?
A. 100 squares.       B.200 squares.      C. 400 squares.        D. One big square.
参考答案：
CBCBA
22. I ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last summer. The most embarrassing(尴尬的) was when my Mom apologized(道歉) to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home.
Katie-From America
I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David-From Britain
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom-From America
Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.
Mary-From Britain
1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because     .
A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans
B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C. they didn’t know English
D. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants
2. David went out to find a phone box to      .
A. phone the police for help.    B. phone hisfriend for help.
C. tell his friend he couldn’t go to visit her.    D. apologize for his being late.
3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought       .
A. he wanted to go to a department store    B. he wanted the toilet
C. he wanted to have a rest    D. he wanted a chair
4. The underlined word “garage” is probably       .
A. a place to repair cars    B. a place to sell cars
C. a gas station    D. a parking place
参考答案：
1. D    2. B    3. C    4. A
这是几则小故事阅读。文章作者分享了几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”，妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers( 内裤), not trousers as it does back home.。英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.可知David出去找电话亭，给他的朋友打电话求助，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”.可知当Tom要求去“restroom”时，他周围的人都认为他想休息一下，故选C。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。联系上下文可知When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken。他打电话给租车公司，试图解释清楚车后备箱的钥匙是坏的。In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.最后他们到了汽车修理厂，才解决了这个问题，所以garage 是修车行，故选A。