2020-2021学年广东省潮州市汤溪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省潮州市汤溪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. People _______ about what our future will look like for thousands of years .
A. have been wondering B. wonder C. wondered D. will wonder
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。
2. — Is there a department store around _____ I can get a birthday present for my brother?
   — Yes, just across the street. 
   A. which                B. where                   C. on which               D. that
参考答案：
B
3. 　　　total of 120，000 students in China’s quake-hit areas started their three-day national college　entrance exam on　　　　morning of July 3．
A．A；the    　B．The；a    C．The；the 　　D．A；＼
参考答案：
A
4. Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _______ that life could exist on it.
A. assumption      B. arrangement   C. assistance      D. appointment
参考答案：
A
5. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to ______others in your filed.
A. look on    B. look up to      C. look forward to     D. look down upon
参考答案：
D
6. They suggested that the professor _______just now ___________chairman of the meeting. 

       A．referring to; was made      B．referring to; be made

       C．referred to; be made         D．referred to; was made
参考答案：
C
7. --How long ________ in that company before you work with us?
    --For eight 8 years.
    A. were you employed                 B. have you been employed
C. had you employed                  D. will you be employed
参考答案：

8. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with___________.
A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．envy D．patience
参考答案：
D
9. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school .
    A. that        B. when      C. in which   D. for which
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句的关系词。此处accidents为先行词，which在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accidents。
10. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And ____ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.
 A. supplied     B. to be supplied     C. supplying      D. being supplied
参考答案：
B
略
11. As ______ who is a success in business, Mr．White has his own way to deal with various problems．
A．one                        B．any              C．all                   D．few
参考答案：
A
12. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词时态。since 1999 since自从---以来，和现在完成时态连用;The number of---作主语后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C
考点：考查动词时态。
13. ----Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
----_________, if you insist. 
A. Not at all         B. It depends       C. All right then       D.I don't care
参考答案：
C
33. ________ you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure to report.
A．That     B．Where            C．What      D．Why
参考答案：
A
略
15. Fred had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____ seriously．
A．damaged   B．had been damaged      C．was being damaged     D．had damaged
参考答案：
B
考点：时态和语态
试题解析：句意：Fred的让他的车在车库里修理因为它严重地受损了。这句中有两个动作，一个是修车（用一般过去时），另一个是车被损坏了（这个动作应该发生在修车前），故时态应该比修车的在往后退一级，所以用过去完成时。
16. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are_______.
A. picking up  B. coming up    C. making up     D. turning up
参考答案：
A
17. On January 9th, 2013, the London Underground turned 150, which is an important birthday _______ it was the first train system in the world.
A. for that B. now that C. so that D. in that
参考答案：
D
略
18. She hopes to make friends with ___shares her hobbies and interests.
      A. whoever    B. no matter who    C. whomever   D. anyone
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

themselves in their everyday life, feel lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phone are sometimes gone. And because of different climates and the food, they often feel sick. Some even rented rooms outside the campus, but I don’t think it’s so safely. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to get used the university life in the future?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear editor,
Next year I will go to university and becoming a college student, and I have never been away
                                  become                 but
from my parents. I don’t know what to adapt myself to my university life. I hear many freshmen
                         how
are at a loss what to do when we are at university. They can’t take care of themselves in their
                        they
everyday life, feel lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phone are sometimes gone.
            feeling 或feel 前面加and                   phones
And because of different climates and the food, they often feel sick. Some even rented rooms
                                                                rent
outside the campus, but I don’t think it’s so safely. Could you tell me how to deal with these
                                    safe
problems so that I will be able to get used∧ the university life in the future?
                                  to
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known to we all, America’s national pastime is baseball. It has played in his country since the first settlers arrive. It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time. Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams”. Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans, In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.
参考答案：

As is known to ,to 为介词，后应该用宾格，所以用us。
It指baseball与play之间是被动关系，所以应该为has been played
Since+时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
A national ball 后跟的为定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词that/which。
Think of。。。 as 认为。。。是，固定短语
根据此句中的their可知主语不是一个人，所以应该用复数。
Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts这几样东西为并列关系，所以用and不用but。
。。。popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans此句为系表结构，标语要用形容词，而不用副词。
In fact 为固定短语
Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.此句中go做make 的宾语，所以用going。
名师点睛：

并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
主谓一致问题
固定短语搭配
下面重点分析一下时态语态的用法。
如此题中的第2，3个错误，通读整句可以判断出此句中的时态有问题，因为since引导时间状语时强调从过去某时开始，所以用从句用过去时。主句用现在完成时，但我们判断完时态后还应该判断语态是否准确。仔细分析可知此处语态有误，应用被动语态，而不应该用主动语态。所以在做题时，首先判断时态是否准确，其次观察主语与谓语之间是否存在被动关系。
三、 阅读理解
21. 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.
The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters’ backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word " sleep-over" to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed- wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it.
I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission ！ Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣)，so Mrs. Peters offered me Heather's pajamas.
As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time..”，Of course ，I finally fell asleep.
The next morning ，I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do—I pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up ，took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls.
Mrs . Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so scary. Should I answer? And that was when it happened—Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife ，‘‘Elvis Presley died!”
The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I ,was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.
31. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because  _____
A.    she enjoyed her cake there :
B.    her mother asked her to do so
C. the famous  singer Elvis Presley died that night
D. she and her friends were having a sleepover party
32. Mrs. Peters got angry because _____
A. she found the wet pajamas                     B. Elvis Presley died that morning
C.    her husband grabbed her                      D. all the girls slept at her house
33. From the story ，we know Mrs. Peters was _____
A. a crazy woman                                            B. a fan of Elvis Presley
C. a woman for perfection                            D. a fan of girls ，pajamas
34.  The best title for the passage would be _____.
A. How I Escaped Mrs. Peters' Punishment
B. How Elvis Presley Saved My Life
C. An Embarrassing Situation
D. An Unforgettable Party
参考答案：
DABA
22. BAD weather, bad food and grumpy people – that’s what some people think of first when they think about Britain. Many online commentators even joke that Britons are so grumpy precisely because it constantly rains and they are always hungry.
In fact, many believe that Britons are inherently negative, in contrast to their neighbors across the Atlantic Ocean.
“Americans are more optimistic, due to the fact that they are told they can become the next president of the United States,” Ricky Gervais, a British comedian, told online forum Big Think. “British people are told, it won’t happen to you. And they carry that. They carry that with them. We champion the underdog .”
It’s no wonder that Britons hold the reputation of having a “stiff upper lip” – being cold and not showing any emotion.
Britain’s reputation as a grumpy country may, however, simply be the result of a cultural misunderstanding. According to the BBC, British actor Michael Caine once said: “I think what is British about me is my feelings and awareness of others and their situations. English people are always known to be well-mannered and cold, but we are not cold – we don’t interfere in your situation. If we are heartbroken, we don’t scream in your face with tears – we go home and cry on our own. It’s completely to do with your comfort – we don’t intrude on your space. That’s very English.”
A BBC reader noted that the perceived coldness of British people is actually their way of dealing with hardship. Remembering the terrorist attacks in London on July 7, 2005, Stuart Colley, who lived in the capital at the time, said: “It seemed to me that most people’s response was a ‘cruel’ determination to carry on and not to ‘fall’ into an over-emotional outpouring of grief or anger – despite what many of us felt inside. Our stiff upper lip seems to be something that gives us strength as a society when we most need it.”
41. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A. To list common stereotypes about the UK.
B. To fight common misunderstandings about the UK.
C. To analyze what makes British people grumpy and negative.
D. To list some differences between Americans and British people.
42. Which of the following statements might Ricky Gervais agree with?
A. Britons like challenging the underdog more than Americans do.
B. Americans are more optimistic and realistic than British people.
C. Britons are more comfortable with life’s losers than Americans.
D. Bad weather in the UK is the main thing that makes Britons grumpy.
43. The underlined phrase “interfere in” in the second-to-last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. think about B. benefit from C. get in the way of D. have a positive effect on
44. Why does Michael Caine think British people are not cold?
A. They can be heartbroken, and they cry too.
B. They are well-mannered and unwilling to disturb others.
C. They care a lot about what other people think of them.
D. They are taught to face hardships by themselves.
45. With the example of the terrorist attacks in London on July 7, 2005, the author intends to ____.
A. explain why British people tend to be cold
B. reveal that Britons don’t intrude on others’ space
C. present a way in which British people hide their emotions and feelings
D. show how not giving in to emotions can help one to get through a tough time
参考答案：