2021年湖北省荆州市马家寨中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市马家寨中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being             B. will just be           C. had just been             D. would just be
参考答案：
A
2. —Are you still waiting to make a phone call?
—Yes．This woman       on the phone for the last twenty minutes．
A．is talking      B．was talking     C．has talked     D．has been talking
参考答案：
D
3. I have joined ______ health club across the street to get in ______ shape.
A. the; 不填                     B. a; 不填                            C. the; the                  D. a; a
参考答案：
A
4. There are a couple of art galleries in the city ______ exhibitions are worth visiting.
A. what             B. which                        C. where           D. whose
参考答案：
D
5. _____ to our dream universities, we should devote all our time to gtting well preprations for the 2011 National College Entrance Examinations.
A. Admitted        B. To be admitted    C. Admitting       D. To admit 
参考答案：
B
略
6. I was _______ in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.
A. broken in          B. cut off            C. hung up           D. broken down
参考答案：
B
7. Living in the dormitory means    _________  to take care of yourself, understand and help each other．
A．learn      B．learning      C． to learn           D．being learnt
参考答案：
B
8. --- ____ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and
sports classes in their free time.
--- I wonder what they will become.
A. Rather than B. Expect for C. Apart from D. Owing to
参考答案：
C
9. —Thank goodness, everything turned out the way we hoped yesterday.
   —Yes! We _______ more about it. 
   A. could have worried                     B. should have worried      
C. mustn’t have worried                   D. needn’t have worried
参考答案：
D
10. As we know, breakfast is provided at no extra ______ in this restaurant.
A. charge B. budget C. consideration    D. choice
参考答案：
  4. A. At no extra charge 不额外收费。 budget预算，开支；consideration考虑； choice 选择。

11. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature          B. in return           C. in turn   D. in fact
参考答案：
C. 
解析：短语辨析。in turn 在这儿表示：相应地，转而。如：Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。另外in turn 还可以表示“轮流”。
12. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
   A. turn out                B. bring out              C. call out              D. pick out
参考答案：
D
13. Since it was getting late and there were no hotels nearby, we decided to      at a small inn for the night.
    A．put off          B．put away         C．put in           D．put up
参考答案：
D
14. Mother kept inviting Mr. smith to dinner, and finally he_______.
A. gave in      B. gave up      C. gave out          D gave off
参考答案：
A
15. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days     stress．
    A．because of       B．in spite of         C．instead of       D．in honor of
参考答案：
A
16. The car in front of us came to _____ that we almost hit it.
A. such a sudden stop  B. a stop so sudden  C. a such sudden stop  D. so a sudden stop
参考答案：
A
17. I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of ______ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.
A. that    B. which
C. what    D. where
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻，事实证明了这一点，中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that解释说明the fact的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。
18. More than 400 people waited in line to buy lunch at a branch of Qing Feng Steamed Bun Shop in Beijing, _____ President Xi Jinping queued up, ordered and paid for a simple lunch a day earlier.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day. One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief. What’s more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard. “To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!” When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes.
参考答案：
It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day. One
                   that                           and
morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his
                                   Running
car. He shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the
                        drove                                     really
thief. What’s more, he wanted the thief ∧know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted the
                                 to                                         a
message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard. “To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling. But I am a Christian and I forgive him!” When he left for home the next morning,
        feelings                          you               去掉
at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes.
本文通过讲述Joshua的自行车失而复得的故事，说明了这样一个道理，有时候，原谅更能让一个人悔过。
1. 考查强调句。这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is /was +被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以a year ago when…    when改为that。
2. 考查连词。一年以前，Joshua在圣诞节获得了一辆自行车，并且他每天都骑着这辆自行车。表示并列关系，所以but he rode…        but改为and。
3. 考查非谓语动词。run与其逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词，Ran to his…         Ran改为Running.。
4. 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以the man drive off      drive改为drove。
5. 考查副词。修饰动词forgave，用副词，所以he real forgave        real改为really。
6. 考查固定用法。Want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事，是固定用法，所以…the thief know      know 前加to。
7. 考查冠词。泛指“一则消息”，且message的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。
8. 考查名词。你伤害了我的感情。“我的感情”是复数意义，所以hurt my feeling        feeling改为feelings。
9. 考查代词。这句话的意思是我原谅你。所以I forgive him.          him改为you。
10. 考查语义理解。第二天早晨他离开家的时候，发现他的自行车回来了。left for动身去某地，leave离开，所以he left for home       去掉for。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    As is well-known, grow up happily or healthily is very important for us. In order to achieving the goal, we must do several things. Firstly, we should have a positive attitude to life, which is in benefit to your health. Secondly, we must study hardly. It is time that we studied diligently. There is no doubt whether getting good results in the entrance exam is very important for us students. Finally, we should do exercises every day. It is fact that good health is helpful to our study. Only when we are in good health can we do that what we want to do.
参考答案：
As is well-known, grow up happily or healthily is very important for us. In order to
             growing       and                                  
achieving the goal, we must do several things. Firstly, we should have a positive attitude to life,
achieve                                                 
which is in benefit to your health. Secondly, we must study hardly. It is time that we studied
of         our                            hard 
diligently. There is no doubt whether getting good results in the entrance exam is very
                        that
important for us students. Finally, we should do exercises every day. It is∧fact that good health
                                       exercise             a
is helpful to our study. Only when we are in good health can we do that what we want to do
三、 阅读理解
21. At present, animated (动画) films are popular with us. Most of them rely heavily on computer technology. But this magical world – where witches (魔法师) cast spells and castles float in the sky – is brought to life by hand, Nevertheless, Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japan’s Walt Disney and considered by many to be the world’s greatest living animator．
This month, the 72-year-old Miyazaki announced his retirement．The Japanese animator has directed 11 animated full-length films over the past four decades, including the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) and his latest release, The Wind Rises (《起风了》), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planes．
Just as The Wind Rises shows, Miyazaki is well-known for his obsession with flight, especially human flight. Other attractive aspects of Miyazaki’s films include his themes of environmental protection and the horrors of war．
Miyazaki’s work is also famous for its lack of clearly defined good and evil characters. He sees the 21st century as a complex time when old standards need to be re-examined．
As a storyteller, he is an inventor of fairy tales full of mystery. In the Miyazakian universe, wizards (巫师) turn into birds of prey; young girls are transformed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs; and shooting stars become fire demons (恶魔).
People attribute Miyazaki’s success to his long pursuit of his hand-drawn technique, although in an interview with CNN he called himself an “extinct species” in the age of digital animation.
A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash. He is said to have redrawn thousands of frames of the much-praised Princess Mononoke (《幽灵公主》) when they did not meet his standards.
But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world. Even John Lasseter – head of Pixar, the famous US computer animation studio – once called Miyazaki “one of the greatest filmmakers of our time”.
29. What can we know about Miyazaki’s film The Wind Rises?
A. It was put on a long time ago．
B. Miyaznki was once unsatisfied with some of the drawings.
C．It describes environmental protection．
D．It is an Oscar-winning film．
30. What does the underlined word “obsession” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Hatred B. Enthusiasm C. Envy D. Sympathy
31. What makes Miyazaki earn the respect of the entire animated film world?
A.His emphasis on detail.
B.His pursuit of the hand-drawn technique.
C.His dependence on computer technology.
D.His definition of good and evil characters.
参考答案：
29-31.BBA
29．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash”可知，Miyazaki在拍摄The Wind Rises 这部电影时对所画的一些绘画不满意。故选B。 
30．B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“…especially human flight. Other attractive aspects of Miyazaki’s films include his themes of environmental protection and the horrors of war”可知，人类抗争、环境保护和战争的恐怖是Miyazaki 喜爱展现的主题，由此可推断出，obsession的意思为“热情”。故选B。 
31．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world”可知，Miyazaki 对细节的强调使他赢得了整个动画世界的尊重。故选A。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了日本著名的动画大师Miyazaki（宫崎骏）的故事，介绍了他的电影作品的风格和特点。
22. It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
47. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A. Feel shy.    B. Stay calm.   C. Keep up.    D. Feel upset.
48. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A. problems cause troubles   B. attitude is everything
C. challenges can be avoided  D. personalities are built on failures
49. According to the last paragraph, when we’re in trouble, we ______.
A. can only depend on our parents      B. are not alone
C. should only believe ourselves        D. are not confident
50. What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A. To encourage.   B. To compare.  C. To prove. D. To explain.

参考答案：
47-50 DBBA