2020-2021学年广东省江门市台山育英中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市台山育英中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People in the west make _ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their s and friends. A. this B. that C. it D. as 参考答案：C2. Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow参考答案：A略3. The _ for the edition of the magazine is March 28, so you must get your article to reach the editorial department before then.A. schedule B. deadline C. bonus D. cheque 参考答案：B4. This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it_Afeeling disappointing Bfelt disappointingCfeeling disappointed Dfelt disappointed参考答案：C5. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.Atreated Badopted Cadjusted DReminded参考答案：C6. _ there are many problems existing in China, we firmly believe that our government can solve them in the near future. A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While 参考答案：D7. It is _ that the pork with the “lean-meat powder”（瘦肉精）has been widely _ all over the country.A. terrifying; distributed B. terrified; negotiatedC. terrifying; distinguished D. terrified; discriminated参考答案：A略8. Im very _ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.A .cautious B. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic参考答案：A9. We were dancing to _ music when all of _ sudden the power went off.A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a参考答案：A10. I asked him for a job under the _ that he was the managerbut he wasnt.A. demandB. impressionC. coincidenceD. motivation参考答案：B11. John rushed out in a hurry，_ the door _ . A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking参考答案：22. A。leaving作结果状语，逻辑主语为John, ；unlocked过去分词作宾语，表示被动，逻略12. _ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problemA. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 参考答案：B13. What would you like_？Well，I feel like_a nice cool glass of lemonade.Ato drink ; having Bto drink; to have Cdrinking; having Ddrinking; to have参考答案：A14. There was a _ stream of visitors to the house.A. constant B. contentC. concrete D. conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content 满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。a constant stream of意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。15. Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? _ Oh yes! Its past the post office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean? 参考答案：A16. Copernicuss theory is now the basis _ all our ideas of the universe are built.A . for which B. to which C. in which D. on which 参考答案：D17. So noisy_ in the dining hall that he could only make himself heard by shouting at the top of his voice.Awas it Bwas there Cit was Dthere was参考答案：A18. New ways have to be found to _ of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have cleaner surroundings A. deal B. dispose C. remove D. switch参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend we went mountain-climbingEven the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us goSetting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spiritsOn every side of the road were green fields and some farm houseWe could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughterAt noon we reached top of the mountainThat surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes thereAfter having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going downIt rained even harderWe are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily参考答案：Last weekend we went mountain-climbingEven the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us goSetting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in going extremelyhigh spiritsOn every side of the road were green fields and some farm houseWe could each/either houseshear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughterAt noon we mixedreachedtop of the mountainThat surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes the WhatthereAfter having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going downIt rained even harderWe are wet to the skin, and we still sang and were butlaughed happily20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处。Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left for home to look for happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you felt happy?” “Yes, Im quite happier. I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with smile on his face. “Its very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, youll be the happiest man in the world.”参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. The right to dieIt was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary(议会的) debates, Australias northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably sick patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the groups on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isnt just something that happened in Australia. Its world history. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage（通过）. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia - where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part, other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia(安乐死). In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling. Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death, probably by a deadly injection or pill, to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed(诊断) as terminally ill by two doctors. After a cooling off period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. Im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how Id go, because Ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, he says. 72This passage is mainly about _.A. the development and function of euthanasiaB. the passage（通过）of a law on euthanasia and its worldwide influence.C. some successful examples about euthanasiaD. conditions and procedures to perform euthanasia in Australia.73. What does “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling” mean?A. Observers are taking a wait-and see attitude towards the future of euthanasia. B. There is a possibility of similar bills being passed in the US and Canada.C. Observers are waiting to see the movement end up in failure.D. The process of the bill taking effect may finally come to a stop.74. During a “cooling off” period, a patient will _.A. wait for two doctors diagnosisB. sign a certificate of requestC. think over his decision of euthanasiaD. turn to his doctors for more advice75. Whats the authors attitude towards euthanasia?A. Hostile B. doubtful C. Favorable D. Indifferent参考答案：BBCC22. Most of the news in the newspapers is bad but sometimes there is a story with good news. This is one of those stories. Millions of people around the world suffer from AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and other serious diseases. There are medicines to treat these diseases but for people in poor countries, these medicines are too expensive to buy. When a pharmaceutical（制药的）company produces a new medicine, they receive a special license called a patent. This license means that the new medicine or drug is protected for a period of 20 years. The company that produced the drug can fix the price of the drug and no other company is allowed to produce the same drug or a copy of the drug for 20 years. At the moment, these patents operate all over the world, both in rich countries and in poor countries. The drugs companies say that they need patents so that they can get the money to pay for research to find new drugs and medicines. In rich countries people usually have enough money to pay for these drugs but in poor countries people cant afford to buy them and cannot treat diseases like AIDS and malaria.Last month, however, a group of experts published a report which says that patents are very bad for poor countries. The report says that drug companies do not want to find new medicines for diseases of poor people in poor countries. It says that poor countries should be allowed to buy cheap drugs without patents from other countries. The authors of the report were lawyers, scientists and a senior director from the drug company Pfizer. Of course, the pharmaceuticals industry doesnt agree with the report, “We need patents so that we can develop new medicines to fight disease both in the developed and developing world,” said a spokesman. But the report is the first sign that there might be a change in the patent system. This change could save millions of lives in the worlds poorest countries. This really is good news.66. Why are medicines expensive for people in poor countries? A. They are protected by patents. B. They are produced in rich countries. C. They are imported. D. They can cure the deadly diseases.67. What does the underlined word “patent” in Para1 mean in Chinese? A. 执照 B. 专利权 C. 专利品 D. 商标68. Why do drugs companies need patents? A. To sell drugs in rich countries. B. To sell drugs in poor countries. C. To get money to produce new drugs.D. To compete with other companies.69. What does the report say? A. Poor countries should spend more money on drugs. B. Poor countries shouldnt obey a pharmaceutical patent. C. Poor countries should import drugs.D. Poor countries should be allowed to make copies of drugs.70. What might happen if the patent system is changed?A. Millions of lives will be saved in poor countries.B. Drugs companies will stop producing drugs. C. Drug companies will make more money. D. The competition will be canceled.参考答案：6670 ABCDA略