2020-2021学年广东省江门市台山育英中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市台山育英中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. People in the west make _______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their s and friends.    
A. this           B. that          C. it            D. as   
参考答案：
C
2. Teachers recommend parents ______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow          B. do not allow     C. mustn’t allow      D. couldn’t allow

参考答案：
A
略
3. The _____ for the edition of the magazine is March 28, so you must get your article to reach the editorial department before then.
 A. schedule         B. deadline           C. bonus          D. cheque        
参考答案：
B
4. This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it________．
A．feeling disappointing               B．felt disappointing
C．feeling disappointed                D．felt disappointed
参考答案：
C
5. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．treated  B．adopted   C．adjusted  D．Reminded
参考答案：
C
6. _______ there are many problems existing in China, we firmly believe that our government can solve them in the near future.
  A. When B. Because C. If D. While
参考答案：
D
7. It is _ that the pork with the “lean-meat powder”（瘦肉精）has been widely _______ all over the country.
A. terrifying; distributed                       B. terrified; negotiated
C. terrifying; distinguished                    D. terrified; discriminated
参考答案：
A
略
8. I’m very _________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
A .cautious          B. confused       C. delighted     D. enthusiastic
参考答案：
A
9. We were dancing to ________ music when all of _______ sudden the power went off.
A. the; a   B. the; /   C. /; /   D. /; a
参考答案：
A
10. I asked him for a job under the ________ that he was the manager—but he wasn’t.
A. demand B. impression C. coincidence D. motivation
参考答案：
B
11. John rushed out in a hurry，______ the door ______ .
A. leaving; unlocked 　 B. leaving; unlocking 　
C. left; unlocked 　 D. to leave; unlocking
参考答案：
22. A。leaving作结果状语，逻辑主语为John, ；unlocked过去分词作宾语，表示被动，逻
略
12. _______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem
A. Following      B. To follow      C. Follow       D. He followed
参考答案：
B
13. —What would you like________？
—Well，I feel like____a nice cool glass of lemonade.
A．to drink ; having  B．to drink; to have
C．drinking; having  D．drinking; to have
参考答案：
A
14. There was a _______ stream of visitors to the house.
A. constant    B. content
C. concrete    D. conservative
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content 满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。a constant     stream of…意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。
15. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
—________ Oh yes!  It’s past the post office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think.           B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You’re welcome.            D. What do you mean?
参考答案：
A
16. Copernicus’s theory is now the basis ______ all our ideas of the universe are built.
A . for which     B. to which     C. in which     D. on which
参考答案：
D
17. So noisy____ in the dining hall that he could only make himself heard by shouting at the top of his voice.
A．was it  B．was there       C．it was   D．there was
参考答案：
A
18. New ways have to be found to _______ of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have cleaner surroundings
  A. deal             B. dispose          C. remove           D. switch
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend we went mountain-climbing．Even the heavy rain in the morning could

not prevent us go．Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in

high spirits．On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house．We could

hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter．At noon we

reached top of the mountain．That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes

there．After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started

going down．It rained even harder．We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and

laughed happily．

参考答案：
Last weekend we went mountain-climbing．Even the heavy rain in the morning could

not prevent us go．Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in
       going                                 extremely
high spirits．On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house．We could
each/either                                    houses
hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter．At noon we
mixed
reached∧top of the mountain．That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes
  the                  What
there．After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started

going down．It rained even harder．We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and
                             were             but
laughed happily．

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；

注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
      2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      3. 只允许修改10处。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left for home to look for happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you felt happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. The right to die
It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary(议会的) debates, Australia’s northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably sick patients who wish to die.
The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: "We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history."
The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage（通过）.
But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia - where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part, other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia(安乐死). In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death, probably by a deadly injection or pill, to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed(诊断) as terminally ill by two doctors. After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. "I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks," he says.
72．This passage is mainly about ________.
A.     the development and function of euthanasia
B.      the passage（通过）of a law on euthanasia and its worldwide influence.
C.      some successful examples about euthanasia
D.     conditions and procedures to perform euthanasia in Australia.
73. What does “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling” mean?
A.     Observers are taking a wait-and –see attitude towards the future of euthanasia.
B.      There is a possibility of similar bills being passed in the US and Canada.
C.      Observers are waiting to see the movement end up in failure.
D.     The process of the bill taking effect may finally come to a stop.
74. During a “cooling off” period, a patient will _________.
A.     wait for two doctors’ diagnosis
B.      sign a certificate of request
C.      think over his decision of euthanasia
D.     turn to his doctors for more advice
75. What’s the author’s attitude towards euthanasia?
A. Hostile B. doubtful C. Favorable      D. Indifferent
参考答案：
BBCC
22. Most of the news in the newspapers is bad but sometimes there is a story with good news. This is one of those stories. Millions of people around the world suffer from AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and other serious diseases. There are medicines to treat these diseases but for people in poor countries, these medicines are too expensive to buy. When a pharmaceutical（制药的）company produces a new medicine, they receive a special license called a patent. This license means that the new medicine or drug is protected for a period of 20 years. The company that produced the drug can fix the price of the drug and no other company is allowed to produce the same drug or a copy of the drug for 20 years. At the moment, these patents operate all over the world, both in rich countries and in poor countries. The drugs companies say that they need patents so that they can get the money to pay for research to find new drugs and medicines. In rich countries people usually have enough money to pay for these drugs but in poor countries people can’t afford to buy them and cannot treat diseases like AIDS and malaria.
Last month, however, a group of experts published a report which says that patents are very bad for poor countries. The report says that drug companies do not want to find new medicines for diseases of poor people in poor countries. It says that poor countries should be allowed to buy cheap drugs without patents from other countries.
    The authors of the report were lawyers, scientists and a senior director from the drug company Pfizer. Of course, the pharmaceuticals industry doesn’t agree with the report, “We need patents so that we can develop new medicines to fight disease both in the developed and developing world,” said a spokesman. But the report is the first sign that there might be a change in the patent system. This change could save millions of lives in the world’s poorest countries. This really is good news.
66. Why are medicines expensive for people in poor countries?
   A. They are protected by patents.             B. They are produced in rich countries.
   C. They are imported.                      D. They can cure the deadly diseases.
67. What does the underlined word “patent” in Para1 mean in Chinese?
   A. 执照            B. 专利权          C. 专利品          D. 商标
68. Why do drugs companies need patents?
   A. To sell drugs in rich countries.
   B. To sell drugs in poor countries.
   C. To get money to produce new drugs.
 D. To compete with other companies.
69. What does the report say?
   A. Poor countries should spend more money on drugs.
   B. Poor countries shouldn’t obey a pharmaceutical patent.
   C. Poor countries should import drugs.
D. Poor countries should be allowed to make copies of drugs.
70. What might happen if the patent system is changed?
   A. Millions of lives will be saved in poor countries.
B. Drugs companies will stop producing drugs.
   C. Drug companies will make more money.
   D. The competition will be canceled.
参考答案：
66～70 ABCDA
略