2021年湖南省娄底市星台实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市星台实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  —Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?
—I             temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.
A. put up                    B. put on                    C. set up                D. set down
参考答案：
D
23. __Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
   __ Thank you.        .
   A. It couldn’t be better.                B. of course you can
   C. If you like.                        D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
A
略
3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘Super Girl’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking(排名).
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students’ compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’.I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
44. By writing the article, the writer tries to       .
A. explain some Internet language            B. suggest common Internet language
C. laugh at the Beijing father                       D. draw our attention to Internet language
45. What does the writer think about the term “PK”?
A. Fathers can’t possibly know it.               B. The daughter should understand it.
C. Online game players may know it.         D. “Super Girl” shouldn’t have used it.
46. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons       .
A. are used not only online                           B. can be understood very well
C. are welcomed by all the people              D. cause trouble to our mother tongue
47. The underlined word “jargons” probably means       .
A. expressions            B. phrases                 C. letters                             D. spellings
参考答案：
DCAA
4. It was at the corner       Mike saw the horrible accident.
A. / B. which C. that D. what
参考答案：
C
5. 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Peter:    6 
Monica: Yes, but not here.  7   I don’t like eating standing up.
Peter:   There is another restaurant over there.
Monica:  8   Only the rich can afford to eat there. Besides,   9  I’m not going into a restaurant that doesn’t have a menu.
Peter:   We just passed a café that looks like snakes.
Monica:  10   
Peter:   You’re one of those people that are never satisfied, aren’t you?

A. Shall we have something to eat?
B. Do you come here very often?
C. I don’t like café without tables.
D. It is expensive and charges very high prices.
E. Oh, I don’t like the look of it.
F. It serves very good coffee.
G. I can’t see a menu.  
参考答案：
6—10 ACDGE

略
6. I ________ work out the problem at first, but after my teacher showed me an example, I ________ get the answer easily.
A. couldn’t; was able to B. can’t; could
C. wasn’t able to; could D. was able to; was able to
参考答案：
A
7. It took me along time before I was able to fully _________the beauty of the classical music.
    A. confirm    B. digest    C. observe   D. appreciate
参考答案：
D
略
8. ---I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout                             B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout                               D. mustn’t have shouted
参考答案：
B
9. I disliked learning maths, but my new teacher got me ________ in it from the first class.
A. interesting B. interested
C. to interest D. being interested
参考答案：
B
10. ---- Tim was seriously hurt in the match and sent to hospital.
   ---- _____, let’s go and see him.
  A. If so      B. If not C. If necessary    D. If any
参考答案：
A
略
11. After a heated discussion, we reached an _______.
A. advantage    B. action         C. agreement       D. advertisement
参考答案：
C
12.  ----What’s the common ______ of dealing with failing in the exams?
   ----Generally, education comes first. Dripping water wears through rock.
   A. process       B. practice         C. procedure       D. performance
参考答案：
B
13. The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from ______ of the French words.
A. one     B. those     C. that      D. it
参考答案：
C
14. ---God! The vase is broken. Who did it?
  ---______
A. It’s clear.                          B. Don’t look at me.        C. Never mind.          D. Who are you asking?
参考答案：
B
略
15. It was in New Zealand         Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that                      B. how           C. where                     D. when
参考答案：
A
16. No one can tell ________ on earth that created so color1 ful and amazing a world of vitality.
A. how is it  B. how it is  C. what is it  D. what it is
参考答案：
D
17. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _______ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest     B. wonder       C. consider   D. regard
参考答案：
C
18.  He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ______, he suffers from a weak heart.
A. as a result            B. what’s more   
C. as a matter of fact   D. in a word
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me,that made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher,Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."
参考答案：
I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me,that made me
                              came                                    which
realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their
                                             myself                    friends
interests were similar with mine. I had∧ great English teacher,Maggie. She let me know the
                   to            a
important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first,but
importance                               hard                               去掉
with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,"Where there is a
rapid
will,there is a way."
【分析】
本文属于议论文，讲述作者在高中的收获与感受。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。作者回忆了来到新学校第一天的情景。该文介绍的发生在过去的事情，故要将come改为came。
第二处：考查定语从句。“... made me realize I was no longer a small child”是非限制性定语从句，要用which在从句中作主语，代指前面一句话Everything was new to me。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。
第三处：考查代词。该句主语为“I”，句意为“我必须依靠我自己”，主语和宾语一样，故要将me改为反身代词myself。
第四处：考查名词。friend是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故要用名词复数形式，故把friend改为friends。
第五处：考查介词。be similar to意为“和……相似”，是固定搭配，故把with改为to。
第六处：考查冠词。teacher是可数名词，该处指“我”有一个好老师——Maggie，故要在had和great之间加a。
第七处：考查名词。the是定冠词，后面要接名词。the importance of English意为“英语的重要性”，故把important改为importance。
第八处：考查副词。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“努力地”。该处指“我”决定努力地学习英语。故要将hardly改为hard。
第九处：考查连词。although和but不能连用。两个句子只需要一个连词，故去掉but。
第十处：考查形容词。progress是名词，修饰名词要用形容词。make rapid progress意为“取得快速进步”，故把rapidly改为rapid。
【点睛】名词是短文改错中一个常见考点。围绕名词，可以对冠词，形容词等进行考查。例如：在该文中，several good friend，had great English teacher, Maggie，the important of English，made rapidly progress，分别考查了可数名词复数，单数可数名词前加不定冠词，冠词后加名词，形容词修饰名词这几个考点。所以，在平时的学习中，学生要注重对名词词性、词义的理解和掌握。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party , where I invited to talk about Chongqing. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learned a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.
参考答案：
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful
                went
experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held ∧party , where I∧ invited to talk
  experiences                                         a            was
about Chongqing. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learned a lesson from this experience. I have already studied
in                    sad
English for eight years, ∧I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English
          but / I have 前加Although    well
so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between
去掉
China and others countries in the future.
other
第一处：考察时态，由last summer可知，是过去发生的动作，故将go改为went。
第二处：考察名词单复数，experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，当“经验”讲时是不可数名词，且此处是many修饰，因此应为复数，experience 改为experiences。...
第三处：考察冠词，party“派对”是可数名词单数，且此处是泛指，故heldparty 加上a。
第四处：考察动词的被动形式。根据句意，“我”是被邀请谈谈重庆，故invited前加was。
第五处：考察介词，固定搭配“用英语”in English，故with 改为in。
第六处：考察形容词，此处是系表结构，“感到沮丧”，故sadly改为sad。
第七处：考察连词，两句话之间要有连词，而此处两句话为转折关系，“虽然我学了八年英语，但却用不好。”因此在I can’t 前加but /或者在I have 前加Although。
第八处：考察副词，修饰动词use，用副词，故good改为well。
第九处：考察否定词，根据句意，“我必须努力提高英语口语，以便能更好地跟外国人交流。”故去掉not 。
第十处：考察代词，表达“其他国家”应用other countries，此时other为形容词“其他的”；而others只有代词的用法，意为“其他人，其他东西”，故将others 改为 other。
三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trees are one of the oldest living things on earth .They play a very important role for human’s existence. Trees are important for life as they provide food and oxygen. The importance of tree continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy the needs created by our modern lifestyles. The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the world look better and more beautiful. __71____Some of them are as follows.
  Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion. Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter into the soil, thus causing soil pollution.___72____Soil erosion is a serious problem that causes degradation(退化)of soil and leads to floods. Trees and plant roots bind the soil and thus reduce soil erosion. Also they conserve rainwater and reduce sediment(沉积)deposits.
   Trees produce oxygen . Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases. They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.___73____A fully grown tree produces oxygen which is sufficient for10 people for a complete year. Also, they act as filters of the air that we breathe.
   Trees are of commercial importance. Trees fulfill the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide timber for furniture and hundreds of household items. Wood pulp is used for making paper in industries.____74____Some trees are even used to make medicines.
 ____75____They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe. Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.
A This lowers global warming.
B Trees have beautified our planet.
C Trees act as the habitat for wild animals.
D In face, trees play different roles in our environment.
E Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.
F Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market.
G Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.
参考答案：
71—-75  DGAFC
略
22. When my college life begins, I feel it is quite different from senior high school life.
Above all, there are various activities on the campus(校园). They arouse our enthusiasm and we all like to take part in them, from which we benefit much.
Besides, we have to learn how to look after ourselves. When I was in high school, I lived with my parents and they took perfect care of me. But now, I'm in a new place. If I still depend on others, I would never adapt myself to the new surroundings. So college life makes me mature.
In senior high school, teachers would drive me to study if I didn't work hard. But now, it seems to be another story--study becomes my own business(actually it should always be). More often than not, I'm in the classroom studying on my own. So I can
say it is college life that lets me know how to study.
1. Why do we like to take parts in the activities on the campus?
A. There are many activities.
B. There are few activities.
C. We were forced to take parts in them.
D. They arouse our enthusiasm and we benefit much from them.
2. Why did the author said that the college life makes him mature?
A. He has to learn to look after himself.
B. He can live with his parents.
C. He can still depend on others.
D. He would never adapt himself to the new surroundings.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. College life is quite different from senior high school life.
B. There are a lot of activities on the campus.
C. Teachers don't care about the students' study at all.
D. College life makes one mature.
参考答案：
1. D    2. A    3.