2021年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学南校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学南校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?A. when B. before C. after D. since参考答案：D 2. _ is clear _ the Diaoyu islands have been Chinas inherent territory （固有领土）both from historical and legal aspects since ancient times AThat; that BThis; this CIt; that DWhat; what参考答案：C3. It was not _ his pay was not good but just _ what he said that he was fired. A. because; because of B. because; because C. because of; because D. because of; because of参考答案：A4. The new bridge is_ the one built last year. A. three times as wider as B. three times the width ofC. three times the width D. as three times as 参考答案：B5. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：C6. Failure is the mother of success; no one can always be _ failure or _ success Aa; a B/;a Ca;/ Dthe; the参考答案：A略7. Many people hold the view that prison isnt only cure for law-breakers . Aa ; the B不填; the Cthe ; the Dthe ;a 参考答案：B8. With Christmas near, the shops are crowded with people doing shopping. A. drawn B. having drawn C. drawing D. draw参考答案：C 9. He_ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he_ about thirty articles.A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written参考答案：D10. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break_she got to her office.A. since B. that C. when D. until参考答案：C11. David is going to focus on the geography of the Diaoyu Islands, but wed rather he _ more about its history.A. talks B. would talk C. talked D. had talked参考答案：C12. He is sure to do the job well _ he gives his mind to it.A. in case B. as long as C.even though D. in order that参考答案：B略13. 参考答案：A略14. I hate _ that someone calls when Im sleeping. A. / B. one C. this D. it参考答案：D略15. Although she had been ill for a long time , it still came as a shock when she _ died . Aeventually Bwillingly Cunexpectedly Ddisappointedly参考答案：A16. When I was in university, I _ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。17. I knew he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and _ a smile on his lips, too. A. generated B. stimulated C. emerged D. compiled参考答案：A考查动词 句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。18. While in the past few foreigners visited the remote west of China,_there is a tourist boom in these places.A. ly B. apparently C. currently D. ly参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。36. Use your brain, you will find an approach to solving the problem._37. If you can buy a persons friendship, its not worth have._38. It is a power-free fridge which was inventing by a farmer from France._39. He would rather to live in the country than in the city._40. When asked about the possibility what Justin was taken by aliens, the policeman said nothing._参考答案：36. and 37. having 38. invented .39. to 40. that本题是五个独立的短文改错题，需结合语境，句意单独分析作答。36. 请在此填写小题的解析!37. 考查固定搭配。Worth doing sth 意为值得做某事，为固定搭配，故将have改为having。38. 考查被动语态。句意：这是一个由法国农民发明的无电源冰箱。发明与冰箱之间是被动关系，故应该用invented 表被动，故将inventing改为invented 。39. 考查固定搭配。wouldratherdosththandosth.意为宁愿做某事不愿做某事，为固定搭配。句意：他宁愿生活在乡村也不愿生活在城市。故删去to。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的同。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. Whats more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.参考答案：The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social anetworking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. our friendsMany teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue choose ofthat if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, 去掉 concernedI feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love happyand care for me. Whats more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and shuttingbigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to whileeach other than before.【分析】本文讲述了一些年轻人把父母屏蔽在微信朋友圈之外，文章指出这种做法的错误之处，并建议我们让父母参与到我们的朋友圈之中，这有利于双方的交流。【详解】第一处：考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数形式。句意：微信朋友圈已经成为这个社交网络平台上一个很受欢迎的部分了。第二处：考查代词。本句主语是we，应该使用物主代词our和we保持一致。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。第三处：考查名词单复数及生活常识。通常来说人们生活中的朋友不止一人，所以使用复数形式friends。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。第四处：考查时态。本文介绍了一些人把父母亲排除在微信朋友圈之外，全文都使用一般现在时。所以本句谓语动词也应该使用一般现在时的形式choose。第五处：考查固定短语。短语keep out of使在之外；名词短语their Moments做介词out of的宾语。第六处：考查连词。本句动词argue的宾语是宾语从句if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset.其中if引导了条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，不应该再有连词连接，所以要删除that。句意：他们争论说，如果父母亲参与了，他们会感觉难受。第七处：考查固定句式。固定句式As far as I am concerned在我看来，就我而言。原句中的concerning是一个介词，意为“关于”。第八处：考查形容词。在英语形容词通常做定语或者表语，修饰名词。本句中形容词happy和系动词feel一起构成系表结构。第九处：考查动名词做主语。本句中情态动词may make.的前面应该是主语部分，而动词原形是不能在句中做主语的，所以使用动名词短语shutting them off在句中做主语。第十处：考查连词。连词while有多层含有，本句意为“然而”，表示上下文轻微的转折关系。句意“而且，不让父母参与你的朋友圈会让代沟越来越大，然而邀请他们进入你的朋友圈会帮助我们更好地交流并比以往感觉更紧密。”三、 阅读理解21. In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” feeling important and worthwhile and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure” finding life enjoyable are not always the same. Women often are told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You chose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and childrenWhats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.A womans well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple(多项的) roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment were the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain.64It can be inferred from the first paragraph that . Afor women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure” Bfor women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than s sense of “mastery” Cwomen cant have a sense of “mastery” and sense of “pleasure” at the same time Da sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women65The authors attitude towards women having a career is . AnegativeBpositive Cneutral (中立的) Drealistic66One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, . Ait will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain Bshe will be more successful in her career Cher chances of getting promoted will be greater Dher life will be richer and more meaningful67Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women? AFamily life BMultiple roles in society CRegular employment DFreedom from anxiety参考答案：DBDA22. Looking for Teens Interested in Child CareThis is a chance for teens to accompany a child through projects and activities, play with them indoors and outdoors, help with arts and crafts ,deliver flyers to homes in the neighborhood，and so on.When: We welcome teen volunteers whenever they are available.How often: Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule.Where: Wilder Child Development Center, 911 Lafond Ave.St.PaulLibrary Intern （实习生）Part-time, Temporary$12.48一$13 .87 /per hourProgram: Wilder ResearchResponsibilities: Help with moving to new buildings, record reports and other documents using a specialized library database, get items from area libraries, help library users, help with literature searches, other everyday library chores, and so on.Qualifications: Bachelors Degree with some library experience or a current Master of Library and Information Science student.Strong attention to detail, good search skills and customer service skills.How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Research, 1295 Bandna Blvd, or send an e-mail to jobswilder.org.Site ResponderPart-time , Regular$9.46一$10.52/per hourProgram: Jackson St.VillageResponsibilities: Work at night to handle emergencies, provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings.Qualifications: Must have good communication skills and must be able to solve the problems and concerns of the residents, their visitors, and staff .Individuals or teams are encouraged to apply.How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Foundation, 516 Hum t Avenue, St.Paul, MN 55107 or a fax to [phone], or an e-mail to jobswilder.org.49As a volunteer in the child center, _ks5*u Ayou should follow the schedule of the center strictlyByou must keep the child you look after indoors Cyou will earn some money for what you have done Dyou yourself can decide how long to stay there50What may NOT be needed if you apply to Wilder Research program? AA college degree and library experience. BHaving knowledge of the Internet. CBeing willing to help others. DBeing able to handle emergencies.51From the third advertisement, we can learn that _ Aonly individuals can apply for the job Bapplicants should pay close attention to detail Capplicants are required to do some physical work Dapplicants will deliver flyers homes in the neighborhood.52The three advertisements _ Aare not all for part-time opportunities Bare not all chances to make some extra money Call can be communicated on the InternetDare offered by the same organization 参考答案：DDCB略