2021年安徽省六安市寿县兴华中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省六安市寿县兴华中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen．
—Thanks, and good luck．
A．while                    B．until     C．as             D．once
参考答案：
D
2. The purse found on the playground matches the _______ by Mary, so it must be hers.
A. direction        B. expression       C. description    D. instruction
参考答案：
C
3. When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
A. privilege    B. source    C. assistance    D. outcome
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词。A. privilege特权；    B. source来源；    C. assistance帮助，援助；    D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
4. It was          the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing                   B. repaired             C. to repair            D. in repair
参考答案：
A
5. He was proud ________ to lead the project.
A. to choose       B. to have chosen    C. to have been chosen     D. to being chosen
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：他很自豪能被选择指挥这项工程。be proud to do sth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主语He和动词choose是被动关系且方式时间早于was proud，故用完成时的被动，故选C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
6. —Can I help you, sir?
—Um ... Can you tell me the _____ for applying for a credit card at your bank?
A. process        B. procedure    C. progress        D. program
参考答案：
B
7. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to       it.
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on   D. catch up with
参考答案：
A
句意：这所学校不是我真正想上的学校，但是我认为我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B远离C关注D追上，赶上。故选A。
【考点】考查动词短语
8. ______ by the teacher , we ______ much to the classroom discussion.
A. Encouraging, joined         B. Encouraged, contributed
C. Encouraged, added          D. Encouraging, devoted
参考答案：
B
9. In my opinion, every chance should be fully taken advantage                the environment.
A. of protecting                B. of to protect             C. to protect             D. protecting
参考答案：
B
10. The King is said to ________ by the spider weaving its web in the cave where he was hiding and defeated his enemy at last.
  A. be encouraged   B. being encouraged   C. have been encouraged    D. have encouraged
参考答案：
C
11. . ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
   A. Try as he does    B. As he tries      C. Try as does he      D. As try he does
参考答案：
A
略
12. It’s reported that customers could start using their phones to buy ______ coffee in some stores, which is ________ first pay-by-phone practice in the USA．
A. a; the    B. /; /     C. a; /    D. the; the
参考答案：
A
13. It is required that the plan______ __out firmly.
A. be carried out  B. must be carried C. will be carried  D. carries
参考答案：
A
14.        --What’s the matter with Della?
         --Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still      .
         A. hopes to                         B. hopes so                C. hopes not              D. hopes for[来源:      ]
参考答案：
A
15. The government of Philippines has______ the release of a total of 8 million dollars to help the farmers whose crops were damaged by typhoons.
A. agreed      B. approved      C. applied     D. assessed
参考答案：
B
16. ——Have you noticed ___________ bike? I left it here this morning.
——I think I saw one. Is it ___________ new one?
       A．a; a   B．the; the     C．a; the                      D．the; a
参考答案：
A
17. It hasn’t been___whether food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.
A. confirmed
B. considered
C. turned out
D. worked out
参考答案：
A
18. Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours every week to spend with their
   children.
   A. set out             B. set up             C. set aside         D. set off
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they real were. Rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of them, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discovery during this period was how to draw things with perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective have not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such the realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look rich and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we will not be able to see the great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文艺复兴时期绘画艺术的发展以及这种发展对现在的影响。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，画家们试图把人和自然真实地描绘出来。分析句子，此处应将形容词real改为副词really以修饰动词paint。故将real改为really。
2.考查反身代词。句意：富人付钱给著名的艺术家，让他们为自己、他们的房子、财产以及他们的活动和成就画像。分析句意，此处应该表示，为他们自己画像。故应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
3.考查名词的复数。句意：这一时期最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法绘画。One of译为：其中之一。和one of 连用的名词应该用复数。故将discovery 改为discoveries。
4.考查固定短语。in perspective译为“用透视法”。故将with改为in。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们相信他们是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。be convinced that相信，确信，信服。是固定表达。又因为文章整体时态是过去时。故在convinced 前加were。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这是一个非真实条件句。根据非真实条件句虚拟的要求：若表达和过去相反，主句应该用would / should / could / might +have done而从句应该用had done(过去完成时)表示。故将have改为had。
7.考查冠词。realistic pictures中的pictures已经加了“s”了，且这边表示泛指。不需要在前加the。故将the去掉。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在这个时候发展起来的，这使得绘画中使用的颜色看起来更加丰富和深沉。分析句子，逗号后面的从句为非限制性定语从句。而that不能引导非限制性定从。故将that改为which。
9.考查形容词的比较级。分析句子，and deeper后面的deep用了形容词的比较级。根据and前后级别一致，故rich也应用比较级。故将rich改为richer。
10.考查含蓄条件句的虚拟。句意：没有新的颜料和新的技术，我们就不能看到这一时期著名的杰作。分析句子，without译为“如果没有”后面的句子常用含蓄条件句的虚拟。根据句意，此处应表达和现在相反的虚拟，故应该用would / should / could / might +do 表示虚拟。故将will改为would。
【点睛】关于含蓄条件句的虚拟，我们应该知道如下几个要点。
1. 虚拟条件句或情况有时不是通过-if条件句表示出来，而是隐含在某些介词短语，连词或者上下文中。这样的假设条件句叫含蓄条件句。
2. 常见的关键词：but for (要不是)；otherwise（否则，要不然）；without（如果没有）等。
3. 含蓄条件句也可以表示和现在，过去，将来相反。
4. 与现在或者将来相反，用would / should / could /might +do表示；若表示和过去相反，则用would / should / could/ might + have done 表示。
改错中的第10处，根据关键词without(如果没有)，判定整个句子是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。在根据句意，整个句子和现在相反，故应该用would / should/ could / might +do 表示虚拟。
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? We don’t seen each other for months. I’m writing to tell you that I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year.
You know, I have been interesting in computer science since my childhood. I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University. I’d express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help, with which allowed me to improve my English greatly. Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard. I hope you have chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together.
I look forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? We don’t seen each other for months. I’m writing to tell you that I am
                   haven't                            
planning to go to Zhejiang University next year.
You know, I have been interesting in computer science since my childhood. I have made up
                        interested    
my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University. I’d express my sincerely gratitude
studysincere
to you for your help, with which allowed me to improve my English greatly. Your encouraging
                with
word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard. I hope you have∧ chance to come
words                              me                         a
to China in the future so as we can travel around China together.
                that
I look forward to hear from you.
hearing
Yours,
Li Hua

【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们好久没见面了。根据for months可知句子用现在完成时态，故把第二句 don't改成haven't。
2.考查固定词组。be interested in对---感兴趣，故把第四句 interesting改成interested。
3.固定搭配。make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心去做某事。故把第五句 studying改成study。
4.考查形容词。此处gratitude是名词，用形容词修饰，故把第六句 sincerely改成sincere。
5.考查定语从句。此处your help是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故删除with。
6.考查名词复数。句意：你鼓舞人心的话语激发了我的信心，激励我努力工作。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把第七句 word改成words。
7.考查代词。句意：你鼓舞人心的话语激发了我的信心，激励我努力工作。结合句意可知此处把us改成me。
8.考查冠词。句意：我希望你将来有机会来中国，这样我们就可以一起环游中国了。have a chance to do sth.做某事的一个机会，故第八句 have后面加上a。
9.考查目的状语从句。句意：我希望你将来有机会来中国，这样我们就可以一起环游中国了。结合句意可知此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故把as改成that。
10.考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事，故第九句 hear改成hearing。
三、 阅读理解
21. In the face of tragedy，you must of course let yourself feel: Cry without holding back, shake with fear, yell out in anger, accept and follow your feelings. This is part of the wise approach to tragedy: The Upward Path — the feeling of emotions, the acceptance of them, and the coupling of the emotional mind with wisdom. Along this path, you'll take the experience — no matter how sad or upsetting — as a learning event, just as a11 other points on your journey will prove to be. While tragic, you must recognize this is still a chance for all involved to grow. You should let both sadness and joy, fear and courage, dark and light fill your world, and learn to find your steady, calm center in the midst of the opposing forces. This is the Upward Path. Use the event as a chance to gain balance and discover wisdom — the wisdom of love and of letting go, of non-attachment and non-resistance, and using this experience to eventually help others in need of guidance.
Being able to relate to others who have also experienced tragedy and inspire in them hope — of recovery, and of moving forward — is perhaps the greatest gift you can receive from tragedy. Turn the negative into positive, the pain into connection. After you've taken appropriate time to be sad, to feel your own pain, you should make it your work，your goal, your purpose to connect with others who need help. Show them how you've experienced feelings, achieved
balance，and gained wisdom that you would never have otherwise had the chance to learn.
FEEL, but do not FEED on tragedy. Rather, let it inspire you to go beyond the person who you were before. With demise comes renewal, so let this loss be also your rebirth. No matter how hopeless it seems, no matter how difficult this becomes, you have the power to transform yourself into someone greater than you ever knew you could be.
60. When following the Upward Path, the person facing tragedy should _______.
A. free his emotions           B. hold back his feelings
C. fill his world with positive ideas  D. give in to tragedy and all opposing forces
61. According to the author， the greatest gift one gets from tragedy is being able to _______.
A. seek solutions from others     B. forgive others and move on
C. stay calm and resist change D. understand and help others
62. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. analyze the causes of tragedy    B. suggest a way of dealing with tragedy
C. tell people how to prevent tragedy D. encourage people to build friendship after tragedy
参考答案：
60-62ADB
略
22. Princeton University
Location
    The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour's train ride south of New York City and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.
Students
    There are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.
Faculty
    Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members (教员). There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
Degrees
    Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.
Academic Year
An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.
Residences
    Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers.
Fees and Expenses (Academic Year 2011-2012)
Tuition (学费): $29,910
Room and board: $ 8,387
Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083
Total: $ 41,380
36. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?
   A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four
37. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will have to pay ________ for the Academic Year 2011-2012.
    A. $11,470   B. $ 52,850  C. $ 41,380  D. $ 8, 387
38. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text?
A. It has five colleges.   
B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.
    C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.
    D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
   A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.
   B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.
   C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.
   D. It's about an hour's train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.
参考答案：
CCBD
略