2021年安徽省合肥市郭河中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市郭河中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The church tower       , which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored   B. has been restored   C. is restoring    D. is being restored
参考答案：
D
2. ___________in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.
A .Being caught    B. Having caught      C. Caught        D. Having been caught
参考答案：
A
3. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known　
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
参考答案：
A
4. — What impresses you most about your hometown? ks5u
— The street, the width of which is three times ______ it was ten years ago.
A. that               B. as               C. than               D. what
参考答案：
D
略
5. He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.
A. has studied                                     B. was studying   
C. has been studying                      D. had been studying
参考答案：
D
6. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world,__________ other traditional Chinese medicines.
A. so are     B. nor are    C. as have      D. nor have
参考答案：
C
7. It’s too late to invite Tim. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.
    A. Besides   B. However C. Still D. Instead
参考答案：
A
8. Without your help, we         this task on time yesterday.
A.would not have finished    B.don’t finish    C.didn’t finish      D.will not finish
参考答案：
A
9. Will you ____ it that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?
A. see to                     B. turn to                   C. turn off                   D. see off
参考答案：
A
10. achieve    A. collision      B. failure       C. private         D. league
参考答案：
D
11. The road was muddy and narrow. The fog (雾)_____ our trouble and danger.
   A. came up with      B. added up to      C. added to      D. added in
参考答案：
C
12. ------ See       light in the sky.
  -------Yea, it’s moving fast. It must be       plane .
   A. a; the          B. the ; /          C.  the ;  a           D. / ; a
参考答案：
C
13. It was such a_____ job that I really felt_____.
A. tiring; tiring        B. tired; tired          C. tiring; tired,       D. tired; tiring
参考答案：
C
14. ----Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
   ----_______, does it?
A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t make sense D. It doesn’t hurt to ask
参考答案：
D
15. The Town Hall______ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time .
A  to be completed     B    having been completed
C  completed          D    being completed   
参考答案：
C
略
16. — I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered.
— Oh, I _______my dog in the park then.
A. walked B. was walking C. had walked D. would walk
参考答案：
B
17. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Paris, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one         B. that             C. it             D. this
参考答案：
A
18. The boy was caught  , which embarrassed his parents a lot.
A. cheating B. to cheat C. by cheating D. from cheating
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. On my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.   
参考答案：
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought
                                                         ago           thinking  
about the question raised in your letter. On my opinion, you should come back after you finish
                                 In 
your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our
           去掉               what
country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in
                   easy                                              companies 
our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you∧
                                                                          to
look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of
                                                     But
view. It is up to me to make a right choice.   
you
（1）考查介词。.ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今??以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 “距过去某时??以前”“与其??（毋宁）”，常和完成时连用。“I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks——.”我很高兴收到你两周前寄给我的信，可知应该是距今两周之前，故将 before改成ago 。
（2）考查现在完成进行时。has/ have been done是现在完成时的被动语态，而 I have been thought about the question raised in your letter.我一直在想你信中提出的问题。此句中并无被动的意思，而是现在完成进行时。故将 thought改为thinking 。
（3）考查固定搭配。In my opinion,意为在我看来。故将On改成In 。
（4）考查介词。abroad表示“在国外”“到国外”等，是副词，不是名词，因此不能与 in, to, at 等介词连用。故 at abroad 去掉at  。
（5）考查主语从句。That引导主语从句时，在句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。这样的话这个从句就不是完整的句子，缺少studying的宾语，故将 that改为what 。
（6）考查副词应修饰动词。quite为副词，意为非常地，相当地，在 It will be quite easily for you to find a good job中，quite修饰easily，但easily是副词，不是动词，所以应该用动词形式，故将easily改为easy
（7）考查可数名词的复数。 a few用来修饰可数名词，故将 company改为companies
（8）考查分词。to +look表目的。故look前加to。
（9）考查连词。this is only my point of view.与前文构成转折的关系，意为但这只是我的观点。故将And 改为But。
（10）考查人称。由文章意思可知应该是“它是由你来做出选择的，”而不是由我，故将me改为you。
【名师点睛】行文逻辑错误主要指根据语境判断上下文的衔接错误 (如however、so、therefore等之间的误用)，以及before与after，here与there 等的使用错误。在并列句中，要注意根据语境判断句子之间是转折、并列、选择、递进还是让步关系，从而选择正确的连词。这类错误很难被发现，而此类错误基本上都会有所涉及，所以针对这类题考生必须通过阅读全文来综合考虑。如本文的第九个错误 ：And this is only my point of view. It is up to you to make a right choice.上下文的衔接错误，句子与上文构成转折关系，即句意为但这只是我的观点，它是由你来做出选择的。故要将And 改为But。这样才符合文章的语境。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the development of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.
Comparing with online games, many traditional games benefits kids mentally and physically. They were very popular to several generations, for they learned something valuable and had a fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are losing our appeal now,  and some children even haven’t heard of them.
Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet time. Let children know harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. What's more, we should often organize traditional activities for children.
参考答案：
With the development of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online
                                                                   playing 
games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their
                                                especially
studies.
Comparing with online games, many traditional games benefits kids mentally and physically.
    Compared                                     benefit
They were very popular to several generations, for they learned something valuable and had a fun
                   with                                                    去掉
playing the games. Therefore, the games are losing our appeal now, and some children even
                However                  their
haven’t heard of them.
Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet
                                              measures
time. Let children know∧ harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. What's
the
more, we should often organize traditional activities for children.
86.play→playing 句意：随着因特网的发展，越来越多的孩子对玩网络游戏上瘾。are addicted to对…上瘾，这里to是介词，故play→playing。
87.especial→especially本题考察副词。 句意：网络游戏不仅对他们身体有害，特别是眼睛，而且对学习有害。这里用副词作状语，故especial→especially。
88.Comparing→Compared 句意：和网络游戏相比，很多传统的游戏有益于孩子的身心健康。compared to/with和…相比。故Comparing→Compared。

【名师点睛】
compare to / compare with 
这两个短语都有“比较”之意。 
compare to 表示“比喻为…”、“比拟”，是指出两者之间的关系或相似。例如：
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。  
Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。 
Poets have compared sleep to death.　诗人将睡眠比作死。 
Books can be compared to friends.书可以比喻为朋友。 
compare with则表示“把…和…相比”，“比较”，是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。例如： 
Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。 
He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。 
The boy always compared his toys with other boys’toys.
这男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具相比较。 
二者相同的地方在于：compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语时,不管同类还是异类,compared with和compared to都可以用.例：
Compared with/to western countries,China uses materials very carefully.和西方相比,中国使用物资很节省.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A 9-year-old girl with a pacemaker who died early today was suffering shakes on a city bus when a driver refused to take her to a nearby hospital, witnesses (目击者)said.
Officials of the Chicago Transit Authority said they were investigating. The child, Nicole Hobson, was being taken by her mother to Children’s Memorial Hospital about 11 P. M., Wednesday to check her recently inserted (插入) pacemaker.
The child was stricken about a mile from the hospital. Her mother, May Hobson, 40, said, “I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having a heart failure. He said he couldn’t go through the traffic.”
    Ted Garretson, 28, a passenger who had tried to bring back Nicole’s life, said the driver did nothing to help and stopped once to pick up more passengers.
    When the driver reached a corner where he was to make a turn, a block from the hospital, he told Mrs. Hobson to get off, she said.
    A transit spokesman said the driver should have made radio call to the control center for help. Ks5u
56. Which is the correct order according to the passage?
   a. The girl was taken to the hospital to check her pacemaker by bus.
   b. The girl had a heart operation and wore a pacemaker.
c. The girl had a heart failure because of the shakes on the bus.
   d. The girl died.
e. The driver refused to take her to hospital.
   A. d, c, b, a, e              B. b, e, a, c, d         C. a, e, b, c, d    D. b, a, c, e, d
57. A pacemaker is _______.
   A. a musical instrument     B. a machine     C. an organ      D. a toy car
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The bus driver stopped to pick up more passengers.
   B. The bus driver said he couldn’t go through the traffic.
C. The bus driver did nothing to help.
D. The bus driver sent the girl to the hospital.
59. What can we conclude from the report?
   A. The driver was sticking to the traffic regulations.
B. Nobody on the bus was willing to help the child.
C. The bus driver was warm hearted.
D. The child could have been saved.
参考答案：
DBDD
22. Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book group. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place. hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both. ”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce BookCrossing.
B. To explain what they are.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
26. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.
B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Website Links People through Books.
B. Electronic Books: A new Trend.
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back.
D. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.
参考答案：
24. A    25. A    26. C    27. A
本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了BookC所进行的分享图书的目的及其具体过程。
24. 目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一个社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读的内容，增强相互之间的理解，接着在最后一句提出BookC，说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网络BookC。故选A。
25. 代词指代题。根据本句“” 那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到他的人走得更远，可知其中的it 指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”，所以A正确。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。
27. 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookC把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。A项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
【名师点睛】
本文考查了代词指代题。根据本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。
阅读的时候我们可以根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如：     
However, the question that "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are
seriously thinking about it.
     首先，it指上句中的the question，而the question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题，所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案。