2021年安徽省合肥市南闸中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市南闸中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. 26What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan?Well, most people think it is wonderfulBut _, it is just a new one, nothing special Apardon me BI agree Cin my opinion Dit is all right参考答案：C略2. After the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed _. A. rescued B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued参考答案：D3. - Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?- Sure. I have _ him to.A. recommended B. persuaded C. suggested D. requested参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你认为John要来参加这个讲座吗？当然，我已经劝服他来了。recommend“推荐，建议”；persuade“劝服”；suggest“建议，表明”；request“要求”。根据句意可知，选B。4. It is known that _medical examination helps people to find out health problems as early as possible. ks5uA. normalB. generalC. regularD. common参考答案：C5. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which. B. in what. C. from what. D. from which.参考答案：C6. Zhai Zhigang is known_ the world _ a hero _ his walk in space. A. as; as; for B. to; as; for C. to; as; on D. in; for; as参考答案：B略7. Im sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just _? Sure, I will.A. in timeB. in caseC. in shortD. at first参考答案：B8. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. why B. when C. what D. whether参考答案：B9. My car _ on the way to work.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke down D. broke in参考答案：C10. _to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. ADevoting BDevoted CHaving devoted DTo devote参考答案：B11. Only athletes that _ the agreed standard for their event as competitors.A. has reached; will be admitted B. have reached; will be admittedC. reached; admit D. reach; will admit参考答案：B12. Would you like_cakes?No,thanks.A. other two B. another twoC. two another D. the two other参考答案：B考查固定用法。-你想再来两个蛋糕吗？-不了，谢谢。数词+more 或用another +数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个”时可以说 another two 或two more，故选B。13. -Im going to make _ long journey.-Really? Have _ fun. A. a; / B. a; the C. /;/ D. /;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：我打算来一次长途旅行。真的吗？祝你玩得高兴。第一个空白处强调“一”的含义，表示泛指，故填入a。第二个空白处为固定短语have fun“玩得高兴”，fun为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。14. The town official broke _ for working over time in the search for the trapped people after the earthquake.A. out B. away C. down D. into参考答案：C15. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of参考答案：A16. -Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago.-Really？Thats the most surprising _ Ive ever heard of！ A. identification B. coincidence C. viewpoint D. procedure 参考答案：B17. He found the boy _ to a tree in front of the house.A.tying B.tie C.tied D.to tie参考答案：C18. Man has _ power to conquer _nature. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。参考答案：81. anything 改为something 82.or改为and 83.bike改为bikes或者在bike前加a 84.I 改为you 85. quickly改为quick 86.tiring改为tired 87.went改为go 88.去掉but 89. ride改为riding 90.more 改为much或者去掉more20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.参考答案：Once upon a time there was a boy whofond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy was tooany books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of whybooks. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and returnhad it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, them The booksread few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous andwriter in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little so knowledge because of he seldom read his books.去掉of三、 阅读理解21. IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if theyre in the MP3 format.What is it?MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways : Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.9. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorderB. By taking your own music or songs with youC. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.10. Which is NOT true to the passage?A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.B. MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail.C. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site.D. A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.11.The underlined word “burn” probably means_.A. fire B. change C. download D. play12. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?A. Free of charge. B. Free downloading. C. At least fifty dollars. D. About a dollar.参考答案：D C B C22. The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths(神话，想象) about it than any of the other illnesses. The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by coldThey are notThey are caused by viruses passing on from person to personYou catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has oneIf cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them foreverBut they do notAnd in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected(感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of timeAfter taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused(浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping（滴干） wet in drafty（通风的） roomsSomewore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustionNot one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose If cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? In spite of the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answerOne explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on No one has yet found a cure for the coldThere are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms51. The fact that the Eskimos dont suffer colds shows that .A. colds are really full of mythsB. viruses are the factors causing coldsC. colds are more severe than other illnessesD. the idea that cold leads to colds doesnt stand up52. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that .A. being doused with cold water did harm to ones bodyB. taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tiredC. it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have coldsD. people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily53. According to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because .A. there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperatureB. viruses can go into peoples warm bodies more easily in winterC. staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass onD. people are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter54. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The myths about colds.B. The continued spread of colds.C. The experiments on colds.D. The reason and the way people catch colds.参考答案：DCCD