2021年安徽省合肥市南闸中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市南闸中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 26．—What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan?
—Well, most people think it is wonderful．But _____, it is just a new one, nothing special．
         A．pardon me              B．I agree                   C．in my opinion            D．it is all right
参考答案：
C
略
2. After the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed _____.
  A. rescued                 B. being rescued            C. to rescue                  D. to be rescued
参考答案：
D
3. --- Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?
--- Sure. I have ________ him to.
A. recommended     B. persuaded       C. suggested     D. requested
参考答案：
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你认为John要来参加这个讲座吗？—当然，我已经劝服他来了。recommend“推荐，建议”；persuade“劝服”；suggest“建议，表明”；request“要求”。根据句意可知，选B。
4. It is known that _______medical examination helps people to find out health problems as early as
   possible. ks5u
A. normal B. general C. regular D. common
参考答案：
C
5. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.
A. in which.            B. in what.  C. from what.     D. from which.
参考答案：
C
6. Zhai Zhigang is known____ the world _____ a hero ____ his walk in space.
    A. as; as; for    B. to; as; for   C. to; as; on    D. in; for; as
参考答案：
B
略
7. — I’m sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________?
— Sure, I will.
A. in time B. in case C. in short D. at first
参考答案：
B
8. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is     you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.
A. why       B. when       C. what       D. whether
参考答案：
B
9. My car __________ on the way to work.
A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down D. broke in
参考答案：
C
10. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. 
A．Devoting       B．Devoted  C．Having devoted  D．To devote
参考答案：
B
11. Only athletes that ______ the agreed standard for their event        as competitors.
A. has reached; will be admitted                        B. have reached; will be admitted
C. reached; admit                                                   D. reach; will admit
参考答案：
B
12. —Would you like______cakes?
—No,thanks.
A. other two    B. another two
C. two another    D. the two other
参考答案：
B
考查固定用法。--你想再来两个蛋糕吗？--不了，谢谢。数词+more 或用another +数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个…”时可以说 another two … 或two more…，故选B。
13. ----I’m going to make _________ long journey.
---Really? Have ___________ fun.
   A. a; /               B. a; the             C. /;/           D. /;the
参考答案：
A
考查冠词。句意：——我打算来一次长途旅行。——真的吗？祝你玩得高兴。第一个空白处强调“一”的含义，表示泛指，故填入a。第二个空白处为固定短语have fun“玩得高兴”，fun为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。
14. The town official broke ________ for working over time in the search for the trapped people after the earthquake.
A. out                                             B. away                                C. down                               D. into
参考答案：
C
15. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. 
A. the way  B. the way in that  C. the way which  D. the way of
参考答案：
A
16. ---Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago.
---Really？That’s the most surprising _______ I’ve ever heard of！ 
A. identification                 B. coincidence                 C. viewpoint              D. procedure 
参考答案：
B
17. He found the boy __________ to a tree in front of the house.
A.tying         B.tie      C.tied        D.to tie
参考答案：
C
18. Man has ______ power to conquer ______nature.
  A. /; /          B. /; the       C. the; the       D. the; /
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

参考答案：
81. anything 改为something    82.or改为and      83.bike改为bikes或者在bike前加a    84.I 改为you  85. quickly改为quick   86.tiring改为tired  87.went改为go  88.去掉but   89. ride改为riding   90.more 改为much或者去掉more
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.
参考答案：
Once upon a time there was a boy who∧fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy
                                  was                           too
any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of
                         why
books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return
had                                           
it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy,
them                        The                                  books
read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous
and
writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little
                                    so
knowledge because of he seldom read his books.
去掉of
三、 阅读理解
21. IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?
Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format.
What is it?
MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways : Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.
How much?
Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
Advantages
MP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
Disadvantages
You may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.

9. How can you get MP3 music?
A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorder
B. By taking your own music or songs with you
C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.
D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.
10. Which is NOT true to the passage?
A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.
B. MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail.
C. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site.
D. A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.
11.The underlined word “burn” probably means_____.
A. fire            B. change                     C. download          D. play
12. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?
A. Free of charge.               B. Free downloading.
C. At least fifty dollars.         D. About a dollar.
参考答案：
D C B C
22. The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths(神话，想象) about it than any of the other illnesses.
         The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold．They are not．They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person．You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one．If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever．But they do not．And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected(感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes．
         At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time．After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused(浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping（滴干） wet in drafty（通风的） rooms．Somewore wet socks all day while others  exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion．Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose．
         If cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? In spite of the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answer．One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on．
         No one has yet found a cure for the cold．There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms．
51. The fact that the Eskimos don’t suffer colds shows that           .
A. colds are really full of myths
B. viruses are the factors causing colds
C. colds are more severe than other illnesses
D. the idea that cold leads to colds doesn’t stand up
52. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that            .
A. being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body
B. taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired
C. it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds
D. people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily
53. According to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because      .
A. there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature
B. viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter
C. staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on
D. people are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter
54. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The myths about colds.
B. The continued spread of colds.
C. The experiments on colds.
D. The reason and the way people catch colds.
参考答案：
DCCD