2020-2021学年广东省江门市实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed _. Now everything is progressing steadily.A. moreover B. meanwhileC. somehow D. therefore参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 -但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。2. In _ recent years,_ Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as _ wonder of Nature. A./;the;a B.the;/;the C./;the;/ D.the;/;a参考答案：A3. The question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it that B. that how C. that it is how D. how it is that 参考答案：D4. Sun Valley raised and processed about a million chickens, _ up to half went to McDonalds.A. in which B. for which C. with which D. of which参考答案：D5. _, the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. A. Tired and sad B. Tired and sadly C.Tiredly and sad D.Tiredly and sadly参考答案：A6. Chinas word，tuhao，which caught the attention of the dictionarys editing team，_ be in next years Oxford English Dictionary AmustBneedCdareDmay参考答案：D7. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. That; whatD. That; which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。a question被定语从句not everyone can understand fully修饰，先行词a question指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。8. What did David demand in the meeting just now? _ a chance to join the Debating Club.A. Being offered B. Having been offered C. To be offered D. To have been offered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：-刚才在会上David要求什么？-提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成主句，则句子变成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now。Demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。9. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidenceAin that Bso that Ceven if Dif only参考答案：B10. It was on November 15, 2010_a big fire happened in shanghai, _ was a great shock to lots of people.A. when; that B. that; when C. which; when D. that; which参考答案：D11. The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreamsAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen参考答案：B12. I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.A. runsB. ranC. had runD. has run参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。13. White papers have played a more important role in introducing China to the world, with more white papers _ by the government in 2011 than any other year. A. published B. to publish C. publishing D. being published参考答案：A14. A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _ many factors lead to the change. A. which B. what C. where D. that 参考答案：C15. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. them B. whom C. which D. those参考答案：B16. Im sorryI _ at you the other day Forget itI was a bit out of control myselfA shouldnt shout B shouldnt have shoutedC mustnt shout D mustnt have shouted参考答案：Bshouldnt shout不应该大喊； shouldnt have shouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔； mustnt shout不可以喊叫； mustnt have shouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldnt。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。17. You _ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300! A. mustnt have written B. couldnt have written C. neednt have written D. might not as well have written参考答案：C18. I really admire the people full of Im always tired Youd better take more exercise Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.参考答案：I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as confidence areporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of annuallyeducation. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. interviewing While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her them thought andson to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited of excitingthan communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that thatneeds improving.作者讲述了自己在展览馆当记者的工作经历及收获。71. confidences confidence.考查名词。confidence是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故confidences confidence。72. reporter 前加a.考查冠词。reporter是可数名词，此处表示作为一个记者，要加a.故reporter 前加a。73. annual annually.考查副词。此处修饰动词held用副词，指每年举行，故annual annually。74. interview interviewing.考查动词形式。介词for后用动词的-in形式，故interview interviewing。75.himthem.考查动词。此处指代上句的parents who bought the learning tools.是复数形式，用them指代，故him them。76.thinkthought.考查动词时态。与全文所给时态一致，此处也用一般过去时。故think thought。77.butand.考查连词。此处指一位女士表扬我并且让她儿子向我学习，前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but and。78.inof.考查固定结构。be of +名词=be+形容词，此处指这次经历很有价值，故in of。79.excitedexciting.考查形容词。excited 兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物。此处修饰物nothing用exciting，故excited exciting。80.去掉that.考查句子结构。if从句中主语是our personality，谓语动词是needs，此处不是从句，故去掉that。20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。A friend of me was giving an English lesson to a class of adults who have recently come to live in the United States. After place quite a number of everyday objects on the table, he asked variousmember of the class to give him the ruler, the book, the pen and so on. The class went very muchsmoothly，but the students seemed interested and serious about the work where they were buriedin until my friend turned to an Italian student and said, Give me the keys. The man looked surprised and somewhat at loss. Seeing this, my friend thought that the student hadnt heard him clear, so he repeated. Give me the keys. The Italian shrugged his shoulders. Then, he threw his arms in the teachers neck and kissed him on both cheeks.参考答案：1.me-mine 2.have-had 3.place-placing 4.member-members 5. 去掉much 6.but-and 7. wherethat/ which 8.at loss 中间加入a 9.clear-clearly 10.in-around略三、 阅读理解21. Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.参考答案：1. D 2. B 3. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。【1题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?”，题干要求找出有关金门大桥正确的信息。根据文章第一段Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $35 million in the construction. （排除B）Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.（排除C），而A项第一段文章没有提到。而在最后一段Navajo Bridge桥中提到。根据建造时间可知D正确。22. 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Snow was falling as young Jimmy drove his car toward the city park. Jimmy was the son of an unmarried mother but was given up as a baby and was taken in by a family. Two years ago, in order to be thankful, he built a tradition to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was empty now. Everyone was home, enjoying their dinner. On arriving at the park, he saw a poor woman sitting on a bench. Jimmy stopped his car and got out. He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if shed suddenly been awaken from sleeping. She looked up at Jimmy. Suddenly her eyes sparkled and she wanted to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the ground.“God bless you, maam,” Jimmy said, smiling. “Ive brought you some dinner. Would you please share it with me?”The woman nodded and Jimmy served her food and then watched her as she ate. Although it was cold in the park, he felt warm inside.When the woman had finished, he cleared the table and put the dishes into a pile. Then he took out twenty dollars from his wallet. He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead, saying: “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes and returned to the car.She was his mom! She had stayed in the city on purpose to see him grow, but remained carefully out of sight so she wouldnt embarrass him or cause pain to him. Shed seen her son on Thanksgiving, and Jimmy had loved his mother without knowing it!56.Why did Jimmy want to share his Thanksgiving dinner with a homeless person in the park?(no more than 4 words)57.What does the underlined word “sparkled” most probably mean? (1 word) 58.What did Jimmy do just before he kissed the woman? (no more than 6 words)59.Why didnt the woman tell Jimmy who she was? (no more than 10 words)60.What do you think of the woman as a mother? Give your reasons. (no more than 30 words)参考答案：56.To be thankful.57.Shone.58.He gave her twenty dollars.59.To avoid embarrassing him or causing pain to him.或Because she wouldnt embarrass him or cause pain to him.60.She was poor but unselfish and great because though homeless herself the woman did all she could to have her child live a peaceful and rich life.