2021年安徽省合肥市百胜中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市百胜中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If my sister won’t go to the party, _________.
A. I will either               B. neither will I
C. I neither will              D. either I will
参考答案：
B
2. Mother said Jenny ______ to the party, but she wasn’t very sure yet.
A. can have gone            B. might have gone         C. can go                           D. must go
参考答案：
B
3.  Statistics show that men have ________ as women do for every mile they drive.
       A. serious accidents as twice many          B. twice serious accidents as many
C. twice as many serious accidents          D. serious accidents as many twice
参考答案：
C
4. —The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
参考答案：
D
5. Without peace, development and equality of men and women are ______.  
A. out of breath
B. out of the question
C. out of touch
D. out of question
参考答案：
B
6. On hearing ________ good news, Linda immediately made ________ call home, telling her mother about it.
A. a; a                         B. the; a           C. a; the                       D. the; the
参考答案：
B
略
7. Is the White House _____ to ordinary visitors?
  A. available         B. accessible      C. reasonable     D. adjustable
参考答案：
B
略
8. Have you ever had a case _______ someone accused your journalist ____ getting the wrong end of the stick.
   A. which; in       B. where; of            C. that; of         D. in which; with
参考答案：
B
9. --Robert is indeed a wise man.
   ---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
   A. to take                               B. taking              
C. not to take               D. not taking
参考答案：
C
10. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing   B. it repaired                C. repaired                   D. to be repaired
参考答案：
C
解析：he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
11. Honesty is the best policy. If your account doesn’t _________ what the security cameras recorded, you’ll get punished.
A. subscribe to B. attend to C. correspond to D. relate to
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚实是上策。如果你的帐户与监控录像不符，你将受到惩罚。A. subscribe to订阅；B. attend to照顾；C. correspond to与……相符；D. relate to相关。由“you’ll get punished”可知，帐户与监控录像不符，将受到惩罚。故选C项。
12. With so many unsolved matters         his mind，he could hardly go to sleep.
A．getting in B．crowding in
C．coming in D．bringing in
参考答案：
B
13. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad .
A. improve           B. to improve
C. to improving      D. improving
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查不定式用法。本句中考查不定式最重要的作用：目的状语。本句中to improve his oral English在句中充当目的状语。句意：王先生下定决心在出国之前全力以赴学习英语口语。故C正确。
14. I am ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A. enthusiastic B. concerned    C. cautious D. doubtful
参考答案：
C
15. He demanded that the laboratory report        immediately after the experiment was done. 
   A. was written                             B. be written                                 
   C. must be written                             D. would be written
参考答案：
b
略
16. The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.
A．breaking;running    B．broken;running
C．breaking ; run    D．broken; run
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。
17. — Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea．
— _________． Let’s come to the point first．
A． You needn’t do so                              B． Please don’t bother
C． You are welcome                                D． You are indeed too polite．
参考答案：
b
略
18. According to the rules, those living in this apartment have free ____ to the parking area.
A. charge    B. entrance         C. time                 D. access
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面这篇文章中共有10出错误，每句最多有两处错，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处家一个漏字符号∧在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。
修改：在错词下花以横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin is walking along the street in London.  She went to a restaurant straightly. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn't have any money.   His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she could not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 
参考答案：
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin is walking along the street in
                                      called         was
London. She went to a restaurant straightly. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn't have
         He                 straight                     but
any money.   His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she
                      died
could not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He
                                    Both
was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be∧ great man in the world of film.
去掉                   a
So he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 
dance

【名师点睛】
在解决语法填空时，我们可以通过掌握句子的基本结构来解题：
首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： 
（1） 主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） 
（2） 主语+系动词+表语 
其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： 
（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 
（3） 充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。  
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： 
（1）用and, but, or, while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。 
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 
（3）用who, which, that, when, where, why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。） 
（4）用that, if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。  
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said,“Thank you. You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.
参考答案：

1. 考查动词短语。固定用法wait for sth. 等待某事。故waiting后面加for
2. 考查冠词。此处第一次出现，表示泛指，故the→ an。
3. 考查介词。句意：除了“我”似乎没有人注意到他。由句意可知besides→ except / but。
4. 考查动词时态。此处是并列谓语，由上下文可知是过去时。故go→went。
5. 考查宾语从句。由上下文句意可知此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”。故去掉if后面的that。
6. 考查形容词。句意 “谢谢，你很慷慨。”此处是主系表结构。故generously改为generous。
7. 考查不定代词。句意：“请来一些橘子汁吧。”在肯定句中some表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any→some。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：当我准备离开时，我走到老人的桌前和他告别。此处用不定式表目的。故saying→say。
9. 考查固定用法。make one’s day 让某人高兴。故days→day。
10. 考查副词。either用于否定句表示“也”，too用于肯定句。故either→too。
三、 阅读理解
21. One morning,Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单),and put them in mailboxes.Meanwhile,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies,warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.At the time,Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old,and Jack,who was recovering from a heart operation,was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog,whom they had started to call Riley.When she arrived home from work,the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her.As soon as she opened the door,Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack.Riley ran over to Jack,but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me,the doctor said Jack would have died,”Ann reported to a local newspaper.At this point,no one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying,and told him,“That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments Peter said,“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you,maybe you should keep it.”
6.What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A.She looked for its owner.
B.She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C.She sold it to the dollar store.
D.She bought some food for it.
7.How did the dog help save Jack?
A.By breaking the door for Ann.
B.By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C.By dragging Jack out of the room.
D.By attending Jack when Ann was out.
8.What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A.Sympathetic.　　　　　B.Doubtful.
C.Tolerant. D.Grateful.
9.For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A.To help her friend’s son.
B.To interview Tracy.
C.To take back his dog.
D.To return the flier to her.
10.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A.It would be given to Odie.
B.It would be kept by Ann’s family.
C.It would be returned to Peter.
D.It would be taken away by Tracy.
参考答案：
ABDCB
6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.”以及第二段第一句可知,当翠西发现小狗之后,想让安帮忙照看,而她给狗拍照并印发传单投入邮箱,故只有A项正确。
7.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,当安回家时,小狗朝她叫,然后冲到男孩们的房间,在那里安发现杰克的心脏病犯了。
8.推理判断题。根据文章第四段安跟当地报纸说如果不是这条狗引导她进入杰克的房间,杰克就没命了。由此可知安对这条狗是怀有感激之情的,故D项正确。
9.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog...”可知彼得开车来到安家来认领他的狗。因此C项正确。
10.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“...Peter said,‘Maybe Odie was supposed to find you,maybe you should keep it.’”可知,彼得最终让这条狗留在了安家。故B项正确。

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September 11th, 1988, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept (哭泣）and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”
“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
56. What happened to the author on September 11th 1988?   
A. He got a baby brother
B. He got a Christmas gift
C. He became four years old
D. He received a doll Ks5u
57. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?  
A. Impossible.　　　B. Boring          C. Difficult                  D. Fearful
58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? 
A. Excitement.   B. Happiness.       C. Sadness.           D. Disappointment.
59. What is the passage mainly about?   
A. A sad Christmas day                    B. Life with a lovely baby
C. A special Christmas gift.                   D. Memories of a happy family
参考答案：
ADCC