2021年山东省烟台市龙矿集团公司中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省烟台市龙矿集团公司中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Most people on this island are recreational(消遣的，娱乐的) fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally          B. purposefully                   C. obviously                        D. formally
参考答案：
C
2. ____ in the queue for an hour, Lucy suddenly realized that she had left her purse at home.
A. To wait         B. To have waited   C. Having waited     D. Wait
参考答案：
C
3.  It is the test system, _____ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. 
A. other than      B. or rather          C. rather than      D. more than
参考答案：
C
4. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ___________.
   A. to leave untreated   B. is left untreated   C.leaving untreated   D. left untreated
参考答案：
D
5. As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent __________ the color of the sky.
A．in     B．below  C．beside D．against
参考答案：
D
6. The singer became famous in the early 1980s, ______ the classical music was better than pop music.
A. which        B. when      C. that     D. where
参考答案：
B
7. I would rather ________ to work after my graduation, but my fathe would
rather I ________ abroad for further education.
A. to go ; go   B.go; went   C.went ; have gone  D . went ; will go
参考答案：
B
7. The shy girl felt___________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
   A. amazed        B. awkward        C. curious     D. amused
参考答案：
B
略
9. Many buildings in this city need repairing, but the one __________ first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired
C. repairing D. to be repaired
参考答案：
D
10. . Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.
A. he have doubted      B. he doubts       C. did he doubt         D. he did doubt
参考答案：
C
略
11. ----- Bob, you have made great progress in doing experiments recently.
------The professor offered me many practical suggestions, so I made ____ few mistakes in my experiments .
A. commonly        B. comparatively    C. effectively                 D. separately
参考答案：
B
12. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.
A．answered for B．allowing for
C．applied for D．asked for
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：考虑到交通延误，你去车站要花半个小时。A. answered for回答；B. allowing for 考虑到；允许；C. applied for 申请；D. asked for 请求。所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词要用现在分词形式，排除A、C、D三项，且根据句意，B项切题，综合选B。
【点睛】
做单项选择题时要分析句子成分，在又不确定选项意思的情况下，可以通过分析句子的成分来做题，比如本题中通过分析可知所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式，所有选项只有B项是用的现在分词形式，故选B项。
13. —Hi, Tommy. Are you busy now?
   —________. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping.
   A. Don’t mention it.          B. Nothing serious.
C. Never mind              D. Not really.
参考答案：
D
14. —How do you like my suggestion?    — As far as I’m concerned, it deserves _______.
A. considering    B. to consider
C. being considered    D. to be considering
参考答案：
A
考查动词搭配。deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。句意：你认为我的建议怎么样？就我而言，它值得考虑。故选A。
15. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. ______, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Likely                      B. Similarly                 C. Probably                D. Therefore
参考答案：
B
16.  – John seems to be upset. What’s wrong?
   – The boss disliked the plan he _______ for the new project.
   A. put aside                    B. put away            C. put forward        D. put up
参考答案：
C
17. The need to do what majority of us are doing forces us to take up activities which we ________ otherwise.
A. won’t    B. wouldn’t    C. should    D. might
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：做我们大多数正在做的事情的必要性迫使我们做一些我们不愿做的事情。通过分析句子，该句主句使用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般过去时，故B切题。
18. I feel it is the boy who ________for being late for the speech.
A．are to blame                  B．is to blame
C．is to be blamed             D．are to be blamed
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
WeChat plays a extremely essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by read WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study
groups, covering everything from photography to English. Joining WeChat study groups are a fascinating
idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time after joining these groups. It can also let people pick
up a variety useful expressions on the subway or read a story while travelling. As is so easy for people to
have access to new knowledge, especially for those people which lead a busy life.
参考答案：
WeChat plays a extremely essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos
            an                                                      share
and kill time by read WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study
reading                 And
groups, covering everything from photography to English. Joining WeChat study groups are a fascinating
                                                                       is
idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time after joining these groups. It can also let people pick
                  去掉         their
up a variety ∧useful expressions on the subway or read a story while travelling. As is so easy for people
           of                                                       It
to have access to new knowledge, especially for those people which lead a busy life.
that/who
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
     增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
     删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
     修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

     注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
           2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the twenty-first century, pollution has become serious problem to us. It mean that our environment is polluted by waste. He does harm not only to human beings but also to animals. We cannot have fresh air because many factories have the poisonous smoke send into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bag. Fish dead from the polluted water. It is said that strange diseases have been appeared in some places because of pollution. I hoped scientists can find ways to solve this serious problem. We are looking forward to see the clear sky, clean rivers and beautifully parks. 
参考答案：
In the twenty-first century，pollution has become ∧serious problem to us. It mean
a                     means
that our environment is polluted by waste . He does harm not only to human beings
It
but also to animals. We cannot have fresh air because many factories have the

poisonous smoke send into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and
sent
bag. Fish dead from the polluted water. It is said that strange diseases have been
bags     died
appeared in some places because of pollution. I hoped scientists can find ways to
hope
solve the serious problem. We are looking forward to see the clear sky, clean rivers
seeing
and beautifully parks. 
beautiful
三、 阅读理解
21. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
　　There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).
　　We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.
69. ________ are formed little by little.
　　A. Good habits                        B. Bad habits
　　C. Both good habits and bad habits        D. Either good habits or bad habits
70. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.
　　A. bad habits       B. good habits       C. children         D. other persons
71. Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them ________ which  should be avoided.
　　A. to form bad habits; to form good habits
　　B. to form good habits; to form bad habits
　　C. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits
　　D. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits
72. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
　　A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.
　　B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.
　　C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.
　　D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.
73. According to the passage, early rising ________.
　　A. has something to do with success      　    B. is an easily formed habit
　　C. is such a habit as should have been avoided  D. is such a habit as will be kept
参考答案：
CABCD
22. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful enterprisers. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.
IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad’s initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’ and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.
Kamprad’s goods included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.
IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line．Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.
In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its large stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to develop. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales went up. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion．
Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
56. The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.
A. needs large space to assembly furniture
B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad
C. helps reduce transportation costs
D. makes the company self-sufficient
57. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.
B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.
C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.
D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.
58. What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?
A. Indifferent    B. Optimistic
C. Doubtful    D. Pessimistic
参考答案：
56. C    57. D    58. B
试题分析：本文主要讲述了IKEA是世界上最大的家居零售商，而IKEA背后的IKEA也是世界上最成功的企业家之一。IKEA以现代的极抽象的家居而出名，但是它在最开始并不是家居公司，而是出售各种各样的商品。IKEA在Almhult, Sweden开了第一家陈列室，而人们对此陈列室的反应是势不可挡的，人们喜欢在股买家居之前看见和尝试这些家居商品。这使得IKEA的销售量增加，和公司不断房发展。到1955年，IKEA开始设计自己的家居产品。
【56题详解】
细节题。由第六自然段的第三句Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. 意思是：扁平封装将意味着IKEA更低的运输费用，同时对于消费者更低的价格。可知扁平封装有助于降低运输费用。故选C。
【57题详解】
主旨推断题。本文主要讲述了Ingvar Kamprad使用17岁的时候，他爸爸给他的成绩提高的奖赏，创建了生意IKEA，IKEA从最开始的各种各样的商品零售商，到后来慢慢创建家具公司，并且慢慢把公司发展成功。故选D。
【58题详解】
推断题。最后一自然段主要讲述了IKEA现在在32个国家有超过200个连锁店，并且，Ingvar Kamprad把IKEA经营成一个私人控股的公司。主要表现出Ingvar Kamprad的成就，以及IKEA辉煌的发展现状。所以作者对于IKEA的未来的态度是很有信心，乐观的。故选B。