2021年安徽省合肥市草庙中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市草庙中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. You don’t have to ______every little incident in your life.
A. settle down     B. break down       C. set up              D. set down
参考答案：
D
2. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.
A. contains; including          B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing          D .includes; including
参考答案：
A
3. Your cousin borrowed and broke your camera and you have to get it__
A repaired  B to repair   C  re pairing   D  re pairs
参考答案：
A
4. Seeing the sun _______ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
A. to rise            B. rising           C. to raise             D. raising
参考答案：
B
5. The sun rose, as it always ___, in a clear sky.
A. is            B. does           C. likes       D. seems
参考答案：
B
6. Why did you have to          the subject of money?
A. bring down B. bring up C. bring on D. bring about
参考答案：
B
7. —Why do you have a ______ look?
—Because you almost ______ me out of life by your ______ clothes.
A. frightening; frightened; frightening    B. frightened; frightening; frightened
C. frightening; frightening; frightened    D. frightened; frightened; frightening
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。
8. Has someone suggested there _______ be an international language all could understand and use ______?  
A can; it               B /;/              C would; it           D may;/
参考答案：
B
9. There __________ any convenience store here, but now we have four different ones .
A. used to be
B. not used to be
C. not use to be
D. usedn’t to be
参考答案：
D
略
10. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then ______laughter at the sight of the funny actor.
A. burst out        B. burst into      C. broke into      D. begin with
参考答案：
B
11. ---- Excuse me?
------              
------ How can I get to the neatest post office?
A. That’s OK.          B. Pardon?             C. What’s wrong?          D. Yes?
参考答案：
D
12. I thought her nice and honest _________ I met her.
A. first time                   B. for the first time        C. the first time         D. by the first time
参考答案：
C
13. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not     B. Were it not      C. Had it not been      D. If they were not
参考答案：
C
14. She was born in Wuhan ,but Beijing has become her second______.     
  A. home      B. family      C. house       D. room
参考答案：
A
15. I am so glad that my job interview ______ be so successful, which is far from my expectation.
A. might  B. would  C. should   D. must
参考答案：
C
16. ．I didn’t like the way ________ he looked at me.
A．in which     B．that            C．/           D．all the above
参考答案：
D
17. Friendship can’t be ________in terms of money but money is an effective means to______ how strong the friendship is. 
A．measured; test   B．weighed; weigh    C．measured; measure   D．tested; measure 
参考答案：
A
第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考验”句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。选A。
18. -----Tommy is planning to buy a car.
----I know .By next month, he _____enough for a used one
A. saves                    B .saved          C. will save     D. will have saved
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
66. Quantities of money has been spent on looking into the murder case.
67. We were lucky to escape caught in the rain.
68. Suddenly he looked around and realized one of the children was missed.
69. The children are with great need of love and attention.
70. I was given three books on cooking, the first of that I really enjoyed.
71. It impresses me most about his paintings is his choice of color1 s.
72. Can I have your phone number in case of I need to get in touch with you?
73. The noise of the explosion could be heard in distance.
74. The people at the theater were most college graduates.
75. When I bend down I felt a sharp pain in my back.
参考答案：
66. has - have   
67. escape 后加 being   
68. missed-missing   
69. with-in   
70. that - which   
71. It - What   
72. of 去掉   
73. in后加the   
74. most - mostly   
75. bend - bent
【66题详解】
考查主谓一致。Quantities of +名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以需将has改为have。
【67题详解】
考查动词。escape doing sth逃脱做某事，这里指的是逃脱被雨困住，所以这里需用被动语态，故需在escape后加being。
【68题详解】
考查现在分词。当miss表示丢失时，通常用现在分词来作定语或表语，所以这里需改为现在分词，在句中作表语。故将missed改为missing。
【69题详解】
考查介词。be in need of需要，为固定搭配，所以需将with改为in。
【70题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，该句先行词是three books，在句中作宾语，所以需用关系代词which，故需将that改为which。
【71题详解】
考查主语从句。根据句中的be动词可知，该句的主语是一个从句，it不能引导主语从句，需用what引导，在句中主语，故将It改为What。
【72题详解】
考查介词。in case后接句子，in case of接名词，代词，动名词，这里of后是一个句子，所以需将of去掉。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。in distance 遥远，距离，这里的意思是爆炸的声音在远方能被听到。所以这里需用in the distance意为在远方，故在in后加the。
【74题详解】
考查副词。Most意为最多，这里的意思是剧院的人们主要是大学毕业生。所以这里需用副词mostly，意为主要地，相当于mainly，故将most改为mostly。
【75题详解】
考查时态。根据后文的 felt 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里的动词需用过去式，故将bend改为bent。
【点睛】在这段改错中出现了几处都是考查的固定搭配，固定句型，例如，第2题的escape doing sth，第4题的be in need of，第8题的in the distance，这就要求学生在平时多积累，熟练掌握固定搭配。除此之外，在做改错题时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方，也是常考的内容。
20. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
参考答案：
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and
     去掉                                               which
easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they
                         for                                complain
have too much homework, resulted in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it
                       resulting                       Besides
is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
  difficult
Because ∧lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our
             of
school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no
     should 或删除must
matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
       how
三、 阅读理解
21. Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton , Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
  In the early years , these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then , and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world . when the students graduated ,most of them become ministers or teachers.
  In 1782,Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek ,Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German ,Soon it began teaching American history.
  As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects . Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interests them.
  Today. There are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
56. The oldest university in the US is ______.
A.Yale   B.Harvard   C.Princeton   D.Columbia
57. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, ______.
A. those colleges and universities were the same
B. people,young or old might study in the colleges
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
58. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were _______.
A. Latin and Greek
B. Latin and Greek, French and German
C. American history and German
D. French and German
59.As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.
　A.everything that was known
　B.law and something about medicine
　C.many new subjects
　D.the subjects that interested students
60.On the whole, the passage is about _______.
A.how to start a university
B.the world-famouse colleges in America
C.how colleges have changed
D.what kind of lessons each college teaches
参考答案：
BADCC
22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
         More than ever, kids today have given up reading for activities like watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Internet, but recently a new trend (趋势) has been catching on that will hopefully change that.
         In fact, book clubs are becoming more popular among American kids. 11-year-old Kenya Debarros read about singer Lena Horne. “It was just amazing to see a black woman as the star and not just a mammy or a maid,” she says. But did all these kids come enthusiastically (热情地)? No, not exactly.
         “I like book club, uh, I don’t know, but I am just trying it out. My mom didn’t make me, but I just tried it out,” says 16-year-old Antonio Nash.
         And if they’ll try it, the experts say, there are ways to get them to come back. Make it fun, serve pizza, serve chocolate cakes and have door prizes (门票对号奖). It also helps to connect books to the real world. They talk about things that are happening in the community, so they can relate whatever they’ve read in the book to what’s happening now.
         Here they have long talks about the books they have selected, which most kids don’t get to do when they’re in school, and these kids say, in book clubs they’re learning to love books and love reading.
         “I feel like I’m actually in the book and doing what the actual main character is doing,” says 13-year-
-old Justin Woodard.
         16-year-old Antonia McManus says reading gives her a nice break from the day, “Sitting down and reading a book gives me some time to get away from the world, and get my mind straight.”
72. What does the underlined phrase “catching on” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Happening.    B. Realizing.      C. Becoming popular.     D. Bringing in.
73. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Book clubs develop very fast in America.
B. Book clubs are popular among American kids.
C. American kids’ habits are changing towards reading.
D. A new trend helps change children in America.
74. It can be known from the passage that ______.
A. book clubs are designed to improve kids’ study
B. book clubs are mainly to help kids forget the reality
C. kids like to go there for the silent surroundings
D. kids may get unexpected rewards in book clubs
75. Why does Antonia McManus like going to the book club?
A. She finds reading restful.           B. She could get some sound sleep.
C. She likes the noisy conditions there.  D. She can deal with her problems there.
参考答案：
CBDA