2021年辽宁省沈阳市第一三七中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第一三七中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Mom, what did your doctor say?
— He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.
A. in where          B. in which         C. the place where      D. where
参考答案：
D
略
2. To create an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. where B. whose C. that D. which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中的the atmosphere 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放回从句中即为in the atmosphere，此处可填in which，也可以是where。选项whose意为“人的/物的”，在定语从句中一般作定语；that和which一般在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that既可指人又可指物，而which只能指物。综合可知，故本题选A。
3. ______straight on and you’ll see a church . You won’t miss it .
      A. Go     B. Going     C. If you go     D. When going
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参考答案：
A
略
4. The sentence “All the students haven’t passed the exam.” Means       .
       A．None of the students have passed the exam.
       B．Not all the students have passed the exam.
       C．None of the students have failed in the exam.
       D．Most of the students haven’t passed t he exam.
参考答案：
B
5. At the conference, Chairman Hu referred to a great many topics, education_____
A. in detail     B. in charge         C. in particular     D. in order
参考答案：
C
略
6. The goods bought on line are _________ than those bought in stores.
  A. more cheaper   B. more cheap           C. far cheaper      D. far cheap
参考答案：
C
7. Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and I’m in a real ______ about which one to go to.
A. situation        B. choice         C. trick           D. dilemma
参考答案：
D
8. His mother always tells him that he should be more careful, but ____ doesn't work.
A. which              B. she              C. he                D. it
参考答案：
D
9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know       .
A. he is entering which lane             B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane             D. which lane is he entering
参考答案：
B
10. While________ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.
A．to reach  B．reaching   C．reach  D．are reaching
参考答案：
B
略
11. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A. Meanwhile    B. Therefore
C. Instead    D. Somehow
参考答案：
C
考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。
12. 35,----How did your interview with the manager go?
   ----        He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
A. Perfect!                                 B. I’m not sure.
C. That’s right.                           D. Couldn’t be better.
参考答案：
B
14. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left.
A. have run out     B. are running out     C. have been run out     D. are being run out
参考答案：
B
略
14. The plan was in        just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. ruins          B. pieces         C. danger         D. trouble
参考答案：
A
15. No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.
A. influencing                                                                    B. influenced
C. being influenced                                                           D. to be influenced
参考答案：
C
16. Tom had to ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn to    B. turn down    C. turn up    D. turn off
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语辨析。turn to转向，向某人求助；turn down拒绝；turn up调大，出现；turn off关掉。句意：Tom不得不拒绝上周末宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。故选B。
17. The book which ________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A．came about　　　　　　B．came up   C．came out                    D．came around
参考答案：

略
18.         he seems not to be perfect now．I believe be will do well in the future．
A．Because                                 B．As                                   C．While                          D．So long as
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have them, but he had only an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinema’s store. Without much thinking, I agreed. He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him. Soon he disappeared. I stood there without knowing how to do. Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me. He had saved money, but lost his honor.
参考答案：

本文主要讲了我准备卖掉额外的一张电影票，却被一个年轻人借口找零钱欺骗，他虽然省了钱，却丢失了尊严。
考查连词。句意：因为她太忙了，不能和我一起去。表示“因为……”，所以Although改为as/because。
考查固定用法。句意：她告诉我说如果可能的话，卖掉额外的票。If possible是固定用法，意思是如果可能的话。所以possibly改成possible。
考查语态。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词a handsome young man，a handsome young man与offer之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删掉was。
考查代词。句意：一个年轻人想要买它。“它”指代前面的额外的那张电影票，所以them改为it。
考查冠词。100-yuan note的首字母发音是辅音，所以an改成a。
考查副词。表示目的“为了换零钱”，所以change之前加to。
考查副词。句意：他走的太快了，我几乎跟不上他。hard意思是困难的，而hardly意思是几乎不，所以hard改成hardly。
考查固定短语。句意：他走的太快了，我几乎跟不上他。Keep up with是固定短语，意思是赶得上。所以for改成with。
考查代词。句意：我站在那里，不知道做什么。What意思是什么，所以how改成what。
考查宾语从句的时态。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，从句应该使用相应的过去时态，这里应该使用过去完成时，所以has改成had。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Abby，
How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education．Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen．Therefore，my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there．They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone．They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them．How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?
Best Wishes，
Jane
参考答案：
Abby，
How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have∧offered a scholarship at a
been
university in Australia for my further education．Two hundreds and twenty students took the
hundred
exam for it, but only a few are chosen．Therefore，my parents are not happy about it. They are
were        However
strong against my going there．They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They
strongly                              so
can't imagine a girl of my age live alone．They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then
living
I’ll be able to continue on living with them．How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that
accept
I have grown up?
Best Wishes，
Jane

【答案解析】
第一行：去掉第一个a：news是不可数名词；第二个have后加been：此处应为被动语态，我被给予奖学金。
第二行：hundred改为hundreds，hundred前有基数词时用复数形式；
第三行：第一个are改为were，与前文took并列，该用一般过去时态；therefore 改为however，上下文逻辑关系是转折，不是因果。
第四行：strong改为strongly，用副词做状语，强烈反对，应当是状语；too改为so，此处是so…that…结构，如此……以至于……。
第五行：live改为living，imagine用doing做宾语，a girl of my age 是living逻辑主语。
第六行：去掉on，continue doing sth，继续做某事；accepting 改为accept，persuade sb to do sth，说服某人做某事，to是动词不定式，后用动词原形。

三、 阅读理解
21. Tips for Stress Free Long Flights
The world is becoming smaller by the day. Flying long hours to distant locations is becoming increasingly popular. 36 This doesn’t have to be the case. Just follow this guide and you can enjoy the whole experience!
Advance airport time
You are usually expected to check in 2 hours in advance. But it always pays to arrive a little earlier, as most people will arrive in the queue around this time. You are better off spending 3 hours seated in the departure waiting room with a good book than standing in the check-in queue! 37
Enjoy the long flight
On a long flight it is important to keep yourself occupied. 38 I still find, however, that a trusty book is the best way to kill time. I always start a book a few days before I fly so that I’m already into it before my flight.
39
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a constant worry for long travelers, which is very harmful to your health. But it can be avoided by ensuring that the blood flowing around your body is kept moving. You can do the exercises advised by the in-flight video and magazines, take regular walks along the passage and drink plenty of water.
Avoid jet lag
40 While on your flight, you can set your watch to your destination time as soon as you can and do your best to sleep when it’s night time where you are going, even if that means missing onboard meals. Also, you can try to stay awake until the evening in your destination. Then you’ll get adjusted to your new time zone quickly.
A.Try to stay healthy
B.Make full preparations
C.Unfortunately, the experience can be stressful for some people.
D.There are two effective ways to prevent such a case happening.
E.In a word, the earlier you are, the better chance you have.
F.Many airlines are now introducing good services on their websites.
参考答案：
CEGAD
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Taiwanese fishing boats that sailed to the Diaoyu Islands to protest Japan's "purchase" of part of the islands completed their voyage Tuesday morning and have set sail for home.
Local media reported that the boats finished their protest at 9:15 a.m. and are expected to return to a port in northeast Taiwan's Yilan county at noon Wednesday.
Although the boats originally numbered 75，they were joined at sea by other boats from different parts of Taiwan, raising the total number to about 100 vessels. Organizers said the voyage was made to protect Taiwanese fishing rights in nearby waters and to protest Japan's "purchase" of part of the Diaoyu Islands.
The Japanese government announced a plan to "purchase" part of the islands earlier this month despite repeated protests from the Chinese government. The action aroused demonstrations across China as well as consumers' boycott of Japanese products in recent weeks. Local authorities in Taiwan have also protested the move.
"Japan's purchase and nationalization of China's Diaoyu Islands are putting China-Japan economic and trade ties at risk due to man-made factors." An official spokesman from Beijing warned .
China-Japan economic and trade relations was back on track in 1952 when the two countries signed their first non-governmental trade agreement. Currently, China has been Japan's largest trade partner since 2007 while Japan is China’s fourth largest trade partner, after the EU, U.S. and the ASEAN. Meanwhile, China is the biggest destination for Japanese exports and biggest source of imports. In the first half of 2012, Japan's exports to China totaled 73.54 billion U.S. dollars, down 6.2 percent from the same period last year, while its import from China was 91.29 billion U.S. dollars, up 7 percent from the same period last year.
Now, China-Japan economic and trade relations are at a crossroads. Negotiation could be the way out of the rift.
49.   Why are China-Japan economic and trade relations at a crossroads?
A.     Because Taiwan fishing boats sailed to the island to protest Japan.
B.     Because Taiwanese are deprived of their fishing right.
C.      Because Japan is not China's largest trade partner.
D.     Because Japan announced to purchase China's Diaoyu Islands.
50.  We can infer from the passage that _____.
A.     About 100 boats joined the original team later.
B.     Negotiation will bring both countries out of the conflict.
C.      Japan's exports to China totaled 78 billion U.S. dollars in 2011.
D.     Japan's “purchase” has cast a shadow on China-Japan export and import.
51.   What is the main idea of this passage?
A.     Japan declared to purchase China's Diaoyu Islands.
B.     Japan's purchase of Diaoyu Islands aroused nationwide protest.
C.      The Diaoyu Islands belong to China!
D.     China plays an important part in Japan's economy development.
参考答案：
DDB