2021年安徽省合肥市埠里中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市埠里中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Her health       under the pressure of work.
   A. broke off       B. broke out      C. broke away      D. broke down
参考答案：
D
2. 【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try    B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try    D. to eat； trying
参考答案：
D
考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3. —Is this the computer you ________last week?
—That’ s________.
A. had it repaired; the one     B. repaired it; it     C. had repaired; it   D. had repaired; the one
参考答案：
C
4. — Whom do you intend to have ____   the activity with us?
— I haven’t decided yet. I wonder if you could help me.
 A. to participate in     B. to join in     C. participated in     D. participate in 
参考答案：
D
略
5. From his _____look , we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such ______ questions to him.
A. confusing; confusing               B. confused; confused
C. confusing; confused                D. confused; confusing
参考答案：
D
6. China Daily is ________a newspaper. It helps improve our English.
A．no more than  B．no less than   C．not more than  D．more than
参考答案：
D
7. There is     _evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment .
A．abandoned B．adequate    C．absent  D．absurd
参考答案：
B
8. --- Lisa is going traveling at the cost of losing her job.
--- Really? She         a lot of money.
A. must save                                                    B. might save           
C. must have saved                                          D. might have saved
参考答案：
C
9. The school rules says, “Each student _________ get to school in time.”
    A. can         B. could          C. may           D. shall          
参考答案：
D
10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I________ as well as her.
A. dance         B. will dance         C. had danced     D. danced
参考答案：
D
[2015·陕西卷]考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中用过去时表示动作发生在现在或将来，用had done表示动作发生在过去。根据前文可知此处是与现在事实相反，从句应用过去时，故选D。句意：Ellen是一位优秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一样好。另例. A10[2015·天津卷] I wish I ________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
选D　考查虚拟语气。根据句中的last Tuesday和was可知事情发生在过去，表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。
11. My grandma gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies    .
A.in addition      B.by mistake      C.by chance      D.in hand
参考答案：
A
12.     in the village made Jack understand that science and technology plays a great role in agriculture.
  A. Bringing up         B. Brought up   
C. Being brought up    D. Having brought up
参考答案：
C
13. She ________ to catch the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.
A．intended                       B．was intended
C．had intended                    D．was intending
参考答案：
C
14. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _________ didn’t help.
A. he            B. which         C. she           D. it
参考答案：
D
略
15. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when          B. where       C. that           D. which
参考答案：
A
16. It was you that          my secret.
A.let out    B.because of    C. run out of    D.stay up
参考答案：
A
17. My grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still energetic and ______.
A. alive    B. living    C. lively    D. live
参考答案：
C
18. It was in the village _______he once lived ______he got his junior education.
A. that ; where        B. where ; that        C. which ; where         D. where ; which
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.
As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.
参考答案：
51.recently→recent
52.opinion→opinions
53.was→is;
54.cheap→cheaper
55.other→others
56.is 后加not 或 possible→impossible或isn’t
57.concern→concerned
58.fun前的a 去掉；
59.look→looking
60.that→what
51.recently→recent   考查形容词。后面有名词years修饰，说明前面应该是形容词recent近来的。
52.opinion→opinions 考查名词的复数形式 前面有形容词different修饰，说明后面使用复数形式
53.was→is;     考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故使用is，而不是was
54.cheap→cheaper    考查形容词的比较级 使用比较级与前面的more convenient形成呼应
55.other→others   考查代词。Others 与some是相响应，一些。。一些。
56.is 后加not 或 possible→impossible或isn’t 考查上下文的理解 比较是指检查产品的质量是不可能的，使用了否定句的形式
57.concern→concerned 考查固定短语。As far as sb be concerned在某人看来，就某人而言
58.fun前的a 去掉；   考查冠词。名词fun是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式
59.look→looking       考查动词的时态。本句的looking与前面的walking是并列结构
60.that→what          考查宾语从句；本句是一个宾语从句，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中做动词need的宾语
20. 短文改错
Dear Mr.Green，
I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.
I would like a magazine to have three columns：News，Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr.Green，
I am very to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes   its success.
I would like magazine to have three columns：News，Teachers' Advice Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our can give us such help we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to it.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. In the early 1980s, one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mum was making spread like wildfire throughout the neighborhood. My mum was busy throughout the holiday season, so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it.
My mum went into her business because she had a creative idea. She got orders and filled orders. But there was no purpose and no real strategy(策略). In 1991, my mum' s partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either my mum or her partner.
So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm, make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you don't set goals, how will you know what direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You can't keep scores if you don' t know what game you are playing.
After my mom's partner gave up, she had to abandon(抛弃) her business to support herself. She swore（发誓）she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. However, there wasn't a "next time" for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthday. She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was. She never had an opportunity to be everything that she could be.
There are no right or wrong goals, only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success, whatever that may mean to you.
32. The author's mum started her own business after she ________.
    A. got continuous orders with her friend    
    B. cooperated with one of her neighbors
    C. advertised her products in the neighborhood
    D. designed unique gift baskets for the holidays
33. Which of the following can best describe the author' s mum?
    A. Ambitious.          B. Imaginative
    C. Poor.      D. Innocent(天真的).
34. After the author' s mum failed in her business, she _________.
   A. hoped to restart it after her 51st birthday
   B. wanted to find a different partner
   C. reflected on her failure
   D. didn' t work any more
35. The author writes the text to stress the importance of _________.
   A. creativity           B. opportunities 
   C. goals      D. partners
参考答案：
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.C
试题分析：本文是议论文。作者通过母亲做生意失败的案例说明了设定目标的重要性。

34.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句She swore（发誓）she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. 作者的母亲反思了自己这次生意失败的原因，所以发誓下次要用不同的方法做生意。故选C。
35.C写作目的题。根据第三段中的make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you don't set goals, how will you know what direction to go in ... You can't keep scores if you don't know what game you are playing及最后一段中的Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success可以看出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调设定目标的重要性。故选C。
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心

22. Ode to Joy (《欢乐颂》)，a 42-episodes TV series, is about five young women living on the 22nd floor of Shanghai’s “Ode to Joy” high-rise community. They become friends while pursuing love and career advancement. Since its appearance on April 18, Ode to Joy has been praised for its realistic description of the hidden struggles of city life. “The audience can relate to the characters since their experiences can be traced back to real life too，” commented the Dahe Daily. “Even better, female audiences can find themselves in one or two of the characters because the characters embody feminine archetypes (原型）found throughout the society.” But the idea of following a group of women as they lead a city life is hardly a pioneering concept. In many ways, Ode to Joy resembles American TV series like Sex and the City (1998-2004) and Desperate Housewives (2004-2012). These two series were praised for their feminist themes, but they also employed well-known female archetypes to illustrate the range of dilemmas women face. Deborah A. Macey, a communications professor at Saint Louis University in the US, divides these archetypes up into four ways: the iron maiden, the sex object, the child，and the mother. “The iron maiden is portrayed as masculine and career-oriented. The sex object owns her sexuality and genuinely loves her body. The child archetype is naive, optimistic, and dim-witted. The mother archetype connects the characters in the series and serves as the dominant storyteller,” Macey said on the online media forum “In Media Res”.
Sounds familiar? Yes, these features can be seen in the characters of Ode toJoy. Andy (Liu Tao), for instance, partly embodies the iron maiden role. She's super smart, rational and direct. She moves from the US to Shanghai and takes the position of CFO at a top Chinese company. Fan Shengmei (Jiang Xin) can be seen as the “mother” in the series. Despite the fact that she s in charge of her own family issues，she takes her friends under her wing and stands up for them. Qu Xiaoxiao (Wang ziwen), the sexy and beautiful girl born with silver spoon, perfectly illustrates what is bitter-sweet relationship between friends and lovers. With that being said. Ode to Joy doesn't lack creativity. It assigns the “child” role to two characters-the straightforward, naive Qiu Yingying (Yang Zi), and the good-tempered, hard-working Guan Ju'er (Qiao Xin).
But this category of TV series has its risks. Having five main characters means the drama isn’t story-driven but character-driven. “It’s not something you often see in Chinese TV dramas，” Yuan Zidan, Ode to Joy’s screenwriter, told Changjiang Daily. “But we want to challenge the norms.”
28. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the audiences like Ode to Joy?
     A. Many famous actors and actresses starred in Ode to Joy.
     B.Female audiencc can find themselves in its characters.
     C.The lives of the characters can be traced back to real life..
     D It describes the real hidden life of those who are struggling in big cities.
29. According to Deborah A. Macey, Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy is the_______________                            archetype.
   A. iron maiden         B. child     C. mother     D. sex object
30.What does the underlined word “embody” mean in Paragraph 1?
   A.illustrate  B. classify C. indicate D. recognize
31. What can we infer from the passage?
     A .Ode to Joy is the first TV series to show a group of women’s life in the city.
     B..Ode to Joy is not a traditional Chinese drama because it is character-driven.
   C. The characters in Ode to Joy arc the same with those in Sex and Cify and Desperate Housewives.
   D. Andy  fully illustrates the iron maiden who is both masculine and career-oriented.
参考答案：
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.B
试题分析：本文主要介绍了比较火的电视剧——《欢乐颂》，讲述了这部影片的额现实意义，以及对角色进行了一定的分析。
28.A细节理解题。根据文章的第一段内容可知，Ode to Joy has been praised for its realistic description of the hidden struggles of city life. “The audience can relate to the characters since their experiences can be traced back to real life too，并没有提及是因为这部片子的有名的演员而使得大众喜欢，而是因为他的现实意义，故选A。
29.C细节理解题。根据文中，Fan Shengmei (Jiang Xin) can be seen as the “mother” in the series，可知她的角色可以看作为母亲这一角色，故选C。
30.A词义猜测题。“embody”原意为“体现，使具象化”，在这里用于表示，电视剧中的女性人物是对现实生活中女性人物的展现，说明，故选A。
31.B推理判断题。根据文中，Having five main characters means the drama isn’t story-driven but character-driven.，可知选项B正确，故选B。