2021年安徽省亳州市马集中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省亳州市马集中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Talking about the future, I prefer ____ a businessman ____ be an official.    [    ]
A．being; to                           B．to be; to
C．to be; rather than               D．being; more than
参考答案：
C
略
2. Once entering the university , the students are not expected to devote all their hours to studying . ________, they should learn to divide their time between clubs and studies .
A．What’s more               B．Therefore           C．In addition          D．Otherwise
参考答案：
B      
3. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, as_______matter of fact.
A. an             B. a             C.the           D./
参考答案：
B
4. She told me _________ a noise in the hall.
A. don’t make.       B. not to make.      C. make not to.     D. to make not.
参考答案：
B
5. -It seems that Fred has a big plan.
-Yes, He wants to devote all of his time ____ films .
A.     to write                     B. writing                   C. to writing                        D. for writing
参考答案：
C
6. Can’t you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ______ from the ceiling?
A. hung    B. hangs    C. hanging    D. hanged
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知， gas lamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。
7. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how            B. whether        C. what           D. why
参考答案：
B
8. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
9. When ______from top of the hill, our school looks small．
     A． seen                   B． seeing                C． see                        D． to see
参考答案：
a
略
10. She was making a cake for Peter's birthday, ______?
A．was she                                  B．did she                           C．wasn’t she                             D．didn’t she
参考答案：
C
11. Antony _____ be an actor, for he doesn’t like plays or films at all.
must                            B. may                        C. can’t                D. mustn’t
参考答案：
C
略
12. You ____ your radio. I’ve brought one.
     A. mustn’t have brought         B. needn’t have brought
     C. mustn’t bring                 D. needn’t to bring
参考答案：
B
28.It’s hard to imagine _____ in a place _____ there are no cars.
A. living; that   B. to live; where   C. to be living; which   D. living; where
参考答案：
D
略
14. During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides________ buses for the travelers.
A．extra  B．spare   C．various   D．unusual
参考答案：
A
解析　考查形容词。句意：像国庆节、春节这样的最繁忙季节，交通公司为乘客提供了额外的车辆。extra buses指“额外多增加的车”。
15. When to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet?
A. are not decided                              B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided                       D. has not been decided
参考答案：
D
16. We think Waikiki in Hawaii is better than ______ in Canada.
A. any beach          B. any other beach   
C. any other beaches    D. the other beaches
参考答案：
A
略
17. Every day for lunch, we will walk _________ the overpass（过街天桥）to the other side of Jingqi Road to buy food.
A. through B. under C. along D. across
参考答案：
D
18. —Are you looking for something in________？
—No. I'm just having a look.
A．total   B．particular
C．general D．common
参考答案：
B
解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？——不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。total“总的”；particular“特别的”；general“一般的，普通的”；common“普通的，共同的”。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I designed a fantastic vehicle called Time Machine last week, which allows me travel into the future or the past. To test the machine, I pulled the one of the two handles. Within minutes, I found myself in the year AD 802，701. I was surprised to find that mankind had evolved to two races, the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi were small and like child, while the Morlocks looked like white beasts. I had the wrong impression which the Morlocks were forced to work so that the Eloi could be well feed and play all day. However, I come to see that the Morlocks actually lived by eating the Eloi, and that was because they took care of the Eloi. The brutal(残忍的，野蛮的) Morlocks even took my Time Machine and tried to capture me. Fortunate, I got them back and was able to escape, traveling 30 million years into the future.
参考答案：
I designed a fantastic vehicle called Time Machine last week, which allows me ∧travel into the future or the past. To test the machine, I pulled the one of the

two handles. Within minutes, I found myself in the year AD 802，701. I was surprised to find that mankind had evolved to two races, the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi
to                                into
were small and like child, while the Morlocks looked like white beasts. I had the
                     children
wrong impression which the Morlocks were forced to work so that the Eloi could be
                   that
well feed and play all day. However, I come to see that the Morlocks actually lived
         fed                          came
by eating the Eloi, and that was because they took care of the Eloi. The brutal(残
                                   why
忍的，野蛮的) Morlocks even took my Time Machine and tried to capture me. Fortunate,
                                                                     Fortunately
I got them back and was able to escape, traveling 30 million years into the future.
        it
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周设计了一台时间机器，并体验了一次穿越到公元802,701的经历。
【详解】第一处 在第一句话中的me和travel之间加to 考查固定结构 句意：上周，我设计了一款名为时间机器的神奇工具，这个工具允许我穿越到将来或者过去。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，为固定结构，故在me和travel之间加to。
第二处 将第二句话中第二个the去掉 考查冠词 句意：为了测试这台机器，我拉开了两个手柄中的一个。one是数词，其前面一般不加冠词，故去掉the。
第三处 将第四句话中的to改成into 考查固定搭配 句意：我惊讶的发现，人类已经进化成两个种族：埃洛伊人和莫洛克人。evolve into﹍进化成﹍，为固定搭配，故将to改成into。
第四处 将第五句话中的child改成children 考查名词复数 句意：埃洛伊人很小，像个孩子，然而莫洛克人看起来像白色的野兽。主语是the Eloi，指一类人，为复数，故将child改成children。
第五处 将第六句话中的which改成that 考查同位语从句的引导词 句意：我有一种错误的印象，那就是那些莫洛克人被迫工作，这样一来，埃洛伊人就可以吃的很好，天天玩。句中后半句是impression的同位语从句，which不可以引导同位语从句，用that来引导，故将which改成that。
第六处 将第六句话中的feed改成fed 考查被动语态 句意：我有一种错误的印象，那就是那些莫洛克人被迫工作，这样一来，埃洛伊人就可以吃的很好，天天玩。此处是被动语态，表示“被喂养”，feed的过去分词是fed，故将feed改成fed。
第七处 将第七句话中的come改成came 考查谓语动词的时态 句意：然而我发现，这些莫洛克人是靠吃埃洛伊人来生活的，那是他们照顾埃洛伊人的原因。文章讲述的是上周的事情，come这个动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，故将come改成came。
第八处 将第七句话中的because改成why 考查固定结构 句意：然而我发现，这些莫洛克人是靠吃埃洛伊人来生活的，那是为什么他们照顾埃洛伊人的原因。that was why那是（为什么）的原因，后面加结果；that was because那是因为，后面跟原因。根据句意可知此处用why，故将because改成why。
第九处 将最后一句话中的Fortunate改成Fortunately 考查副词 句意：幸运的是，我把它找回来了，从而能够逃脱，在未来的3000万年里旅行。修饰句子要用副词，故将Fortunate改成Fortunately。
第十处  将最后一句话中的them改成it 考查代词 句意：幸运的是，我把它找回来了，从而能够逃脱，在未来的3000万年里旅行。此处指代的是Time Machine，是单数，用it指代，故将them改成it。
【点睛】短文改错常考总结：
1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
例如第七处将come改成came，属于动词时态错用。
2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
例如第二处将第二句话中第二个the去掉，属于多冠词。
4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。
例如第九处将最后一句话中的Fortunate改成Fortunately，属于词性的误用。
5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。
例如第十处将最后一句话中的them改成it，属于代词的单数和复数使用错误。
6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。
7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Anne’s sister Margot was very upset about that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties for her family. She found it difficult to settle and calm up in the hiding place, because she was concern about whether they would be discovered. She suffered from lonely, but she had to learn to like it there.What he really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun watch it run loose in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour face to face if she was sorry not to be able to doing it any longer, but she know that was too dangerous!
参考答案：
Anne’s sister Margot was very upset about that the family had to move. However, she knew
                                    去掉
that she had got to go through all the difficulties for her family. She found it difficult to settle and
                                       with
calm up in the hiding place, because she was concern about whether they would be discovered.
    down                             concerned
She suffered from lonely, but she had to learn to like it there.What he really missed was going
               loneliness                               she
outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun ∧watch it run loose in the
                                                     to
park. She wished she could tell her neighbour face to face if she was sorry not to be able to doing
                                               that                         do
it any longer, but she know that was too dangerous!
                  knew
三、 阅读理解
21. Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
29. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?
A. how the Irish fought against the English.
B. how Ireland gained independence.
C. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. how two "Irelands" came into being.
30. We learn from the text that in Ireland __________.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
31. The last paragraph is mainly about __________.
A. the Irish character B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer
32. What can be the best title for the text?
A. life in Ireland     B. A Very difficult history
C. Ireland, past and present D. the independence of Ireland
参考答案：
29.D   30.A   31.B    32.C

【名师点睛】
本文属于标题概括题。文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。那如何选择文章的标题呢？如同选择文章的主题思想一样，标题要有概括性、全面性、针对性。标题要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体，或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概括过度，即脱离了文本内容的过度发挥，导致标题范围太大，缺乏针对性。像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有
醒目的特点，能吸引读者。
标题概括题的错误选项的干扰特征经常是：
⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；
⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
本文的AB项范围过大，D项范围太窄，属于局部信息。
22. 'Off we go!'cried Mr Wonka.'Hurry up,everybody!Follow me to the next room! And please don't worry about Augustus Gloop.He's bound to come out in the wash.They always do.We shall have to make the next part of the journey by boat!Here she comes!Look!'
A steamy mist was rising up now from the great warm chocolate river,and out of the mist there appeared suddenly a most fantastic pink boat.It was a large open row boat with a tall front and a tall back (like a Viking boat of old),and it was of such a shining sparkling glistening pink colour that the whole thing looked as though it were made of bright,pink glass.There were many oars（桨）on either side of it,and as the boat came closer,the watchers on the riverbank could see that the oars were being pulled by masses of Oompa-Loompas—at least ten of them to each oar.
'This is my private yacht!'cried Mr Wonka,beaming with pleasure.'I made her by hollowing out an enormous boiled sweet!Isn't she beautiful!See how she comes cutting through the river!'The gleaming pink boiled-sweet boat glided up to the riverbank.One hundred Oompa-Loompas rested on their oars and stared up at the visitors.Then suddenly,for some reason best known to themselves,they all burst into shrieks of laughter.
'What's so funny?'asked Violet Beauregarde,a girl who was chewing gum.
'Oh,don't worry about them!'cried Mr Wonka.'They're always laughing!They think everything's a colossal joke! Jump into the boat,all of you!Come on!Hurry up!'
As soon as everyone was safely in,the Oompa-Loompas pushed the boat away from the bank and began to row swiftly downriver.
'Hey,there!Mike Teavee!'shouted Mr Wonka.'Please do not lick the boat with your tongue!It'll only make it sticky!'
'Daddy,'said Veruca Salt,'I want a boat like this!I want you to buy me a big pink boiled-sweet boat exactly like Mr Wonka's!And I want lots of Oompa-Loompas to row me about,and I want a chocolate river and I want...I want...'
'She wants a good kick in the pants,'whispered Grandpa Joe to Charlie.The old man was sitting in the back of the boat and little Charlie Bucket was right beside him.Charlie was holding tightly on to his grandfather's bony old hand.He was in a whirl of excitement.Everything that he had seen so far—the great chocolate river,the waterfall,the huge sucking pipes,the minty sugar meadows,the Oompa-Loompas,the beautiful pink boat,and most of all,Mr Willy Wonka himself—had been so astonishing that he began to wonder whether there could possibl