2021年广东省深圳市葵涌中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省深圳市葵涌中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The impatient driver received a ticket for speeding. He       so fast.
A．mustn’t have driven B．wouldn’t have driven
C．couldn’t have driven D．shouldn’t have driven
参考答案：
D
2. A new virus related to SARS is reported______ at least one person in China last week.
A. to kill     B. to be killing    C. to have killed    D. kill
参考答案：
C
3. Where is Flight MH370? Investigators ______ to answer that question for over two months.
A. were attempting           B. have been attempting 
C. are attempting             D.. will be attempting
参考答案：
B
4. It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. ______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last.
A. After all               B. In addition          C. What’s more              D. In particular
参考答案：
A
5. —What took you so long?
       —I got lost．I have no _____ of direction．
       A．sense                B．ability               C．knowledge          D．feeling
参考答案：
A
略
6. As Mr. Roosevelt put       ，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．
A．that             B．them           C．this            D．it
参考答案：
D
7. “______ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look down upon women,” said Obama.
A. Marrying          B. Married
C. Having married    D. Being married
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；be married to sb和某人结婚，故选D。
8. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that_______, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.
A. should occur                  B. occurs                              C. had occurred                 D. is going to occur
参考答案：
A
9. chapter                  A. chorus B. moustache         C. chemical            D. cheque
参考答案：
D
10. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come true.
A. do you work;  you can         B. you work;  you can    
C. do you work;  can you         D. you work;  can you
参考答案：
A
11. So involved with their computers ______ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break from sports and games．
A．the children become                      B．become the children
C．do the children become                 D．had the children become
参考答案：
C
12. —Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
—Not in the afternoon ,I’m afraid. I       .
       A．will be working    B．am going to work  C．am about to work D．will work
参考答案：
A
13. Our teacher is very strict with us. In no way ________ expect her to forgive you for doing such a thing.
    A. will you       B. you will          C. can you           D. you can
参考答案：
C
略
14. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?
A. don’t refer to   B. haven’t referred to    C. wasn’t referring to   D. hadn’t referred to
参考答案：
C
略
15. There are plenty of jobs      in the western part of the country.
  A. present                       B. available
C. precious                      D. convenient
参考答案：
B
16. ________ doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.
A. Instead of   B. As a result of    C. In spite of   D. Regardless of
参考答案：
A
略
17. There is a guidepost at the corner, which      “School—Go slow.”
A. says B. has said  C. will say  D. had said
参考答案：
A
18. —Challenging as the task is, I’d like to undertake it.
—　　　　. After all, it’s a chance for you to promote your ability.
A.Good for you B.Take it easy
C.You bet D.You must be kidding
参考答案：
A
考查交际用语。——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Good for you"做得好,好样的";Take it easy"别紧张,别着急";You bet"你说对了";You must be kidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错  （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2        只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms. Donforth,
I’ m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. I’ve heard about that
you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we have been learning about
it’s rich culture and long history. Since you have visited Greece several times,
so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We
have learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal experience
will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.
Could you share your experiences for us? It will be surely exciting and
rewarding. I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly.
                Sincerely,
         Jeremy Taylor
参考答案：
Dear Ms. Donforth,
    I’m writing to ask you ∧ come to our class for a visit. I’ve  76.  to 
heard about that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we     77. /about 
have been learning about it’s rich culture and long history.        78.   its 
Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to      79.   so 
know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have           80. there 
learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal          81.   your 
experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can       82.  knowledge
help the whole class.  Could you share your experiences for          83.   with 
us ? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you      84.   hope 
think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly.             85. possible
                                     Sincerely,
Jeremy Taylor
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr. Smith is a trafficc policeman，which works very hard.One day,Mr Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help!Help!” Following the direction of the cry,he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hestitate, he threw off his coat,jumped into the waves, and swam to the man as fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was too excited to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.
参考答案：
1. which--who
2. were—was
3. cry前加a
4.drown—drowning
5. hesitate---hesitation
6. so—as
7. from---through
8. He—She
9. crowd—crowded
10. and前的up去掉
【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。
1.【命题立意】考查定语从句。
定语从句的先行词是policeman，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故which改为who。
2.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。
as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的名词或代词保持一致。故were改为was。
3.【命题立意】考查冠词。
cry为名词，前应加不定冠词，故在其前加a。
4.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
此处是正在溺水的男士，drown应用现在分词形式，故drown改为drowning。
5.【命题立意】考查名词。
without为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故hesitate改为hestation。
6.【命题立意】考查副词。
as ……as one can/could某人尽可能……，应将so改为as。
7.【命题立意】考查介词。
through the waves穿越海浪，故from改为through。
8.【命题立意】考查代词。
与前文的his wife对应。故将He改为She。
9.【命题立意】考查时态。
【解析】这是发生在过去的事情，crowd应用过去时。故crowd改为crowded。
10.【命题立意】考查副词。
cheer欢呼，cheer up加油，故将up去掉。
三、 阅读理解
21.     Car are necessary in our daily life. In moden society we even can’t go without cars. Therefore,car servicing becomes something that every car owner has to experience at least some have the servicing done methtxJically(有条理地）according to your car maker. Considerthis: Your car is uo and running smoothly but the mileage(里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do, but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?
Servicing your car is a simple DIT( Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.
If you have never serviced your car before personally, here're the servicing basics：
Car servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regulariy that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below:
You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehice. This will usually consist of all the spanners(扳手) that you might need.
Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it’s fun too and a lot of learning.
29. What is the best way to service your car?
A .To service your car by yourself.
B. To turn to other car owers for help.
C. To send your car back to the car maker.
D. To have your car serviced at service station.
30. why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?
A. It is money-saving and easy to learn.
B. It is a simple way to save energy.
C It is convenient and challenging.
D. It is done more efficiently.
31. What is included in the set of tools provided by the A- Spare part?
A Spare parts            B Cleaning brushes 
C Measuring meters       D All kinds of spanners.
参考答案：
DAD
22. One man who sold tickets on the train from 1959 to 1965 Clive Codrington, pointed out that the tracks which passed through Knolly’s Tunnel and the area of Tabaquite were not originally intended for passenger trains. “They were really used for the transport of cocoa and coffee,” he said.
Construction on Knolly’s Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th,1898 by the man it was named after---Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly’s Tunnel has stood up to the earth’s movement over so many years. Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knolly’s Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knolly’s Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones.     Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.
On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knolly’s Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly’s Tunnel.
On the drive to Knolly’s Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.
For those who admire architecture, Knolly’s Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knolly’s Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, don’t forget to take a look at Knolly’s Tunnel! 396
39. Knolly’s Tunnel is special in _______.
A. its environment    B. its function
C. its location       D. its architecture
40. If you are visiting Knolly’s Tunnel, you can ______.
A. drive through it
B. buy your meals in it
C. take a train tour through it
D. walk along the track through it
41. The underlined word “site” in the last paragraph refers to______.
A. Trinidad       B. Tabaquite
C. Mitchell Gap    D. Knolly’s Tunnel
42. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To suggest a visit to Knolly’s Tunnel.
B. To tell the history of Knolly’s Tunnel.
C. To evaluate the value of Knolly’s Tunnel.
D. To witness the change of Knolly’s Tunnel.
参考答案：
39. D    40. A    41. D    42. A
这是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了有关Knolly’s Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knolly’s Tunnel。
39. 考查文章细节推断，根据文中第二段“It’s architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly’s Tunnel has stood up to the earth’s movement over so many years.”可知，Knolly隧道的建筑至今仍被人们所称赞学习，并且很多人对它可以多年经受住地壳运动而屹立不倒感到不可思议，而且整个第二段都在讲述此隧道的建筑结构，故选D.
40. 考查文章细节理解，根据文中第二段“Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.”，可知，游客可以驾车通过，也可以步行通过这个隧道，故选A.
41. 考查文章词义理解，site的指代对象要从其前的句子找，前面一句出现两个地点名词：Knolly’s Tunnel
和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knolly’s Tunnel，故选D.
42. 考查文章整体把握，通读全文可知，文章前四段都是在向我们描述Knolly’s Tunnel，最后一段向去泰国旅游的游客推荐Knolly’s Tunnel, 前四段都是为了给最后一段做铺垫，所以本文的目的就体现在最后一段，故选A.