2021年广东省清远市英德华粤艺术学校高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省清远市英德华粤艺术学校高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ___on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “good-bye” .
      A. When chat   B. When chatting   C. When chatted  D. When to chat
参考答案：
B
2. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not ________ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.
   A. at the expense of    B. at the risk of       C. in the way of    D. at the mercy of
参考答案：
D
略
3. When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend　　　at my hotel. She was ill in bed.
A.pulled off B.set off C.turned up D.broke up
参考答案：
C
句意:我到的时候,给她打了电话,但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆,她卧病在床。根据句意可知选C,turn up"出现,露面"。
4. After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town _____,and now everything has been changed．
         A．in ruins              B．in poverty           C．in disorder        D．in rags
参考答案：
A
5. He kept telling us jokes, which had us _____ all the way.
A. to laugh     B. laughed    C. laughing   D. to be laughing
参考答案：
C
6. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night，which was ________ the
director's wildest dream．
   A. beyond    B. about   C. on         D. across
参考答案：
A
7. Success in life doesn’t happen ________ . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you have set out to do.
A. in case       B. by chance        C. in return         D. by nature
参考答案：
B
8. I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.
     A. the, the        B. a, the          C. a, a             D. the, a          
参考答案：
D 
解析： 本题考查冠词的基本用法。我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了．我只记得那是一个周一．本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。
9. --- The film we saw last week is very romantic.
--- _______. I didn’t think it romantic at all.
A. With all due respect   B. I beg to differ
C. As predicted         D. I can’t agree with you more
参考答案：
B
10. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No ________ before12 noon”.
A. permission         B. admission                 C. submission               D. commission
参考答案：
B
略
11. Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to make a ____ to the life of the children there.
      A. sense                 B. difference              C. promise                 D. point
参考答案：
B
略
12. —How can I use this washing machine?
—Well，just refer to the        ．
A．explanations             B．expressions             C．introductions              D．directions
参考答案：
D
略
13. In our childhood, we were often _________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
       A．demanded            B．reminded             C．allowed               D．hoped
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查几个动词的被动语态。remind sb to do sth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此处所用正好是它的被动语态。
14. If the building ________ now is delayed, the construction company will be fined. 
A. to be built             B. is building           C. being built         D. built 
参考答案：
C
15. He found it difficult to read,     he had a problem with his eyesight.
A. but B. for C. or D. so
参考答案：
B
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则；so所以。句意：因为他视力有问题，他发现阅读困难了。故选B。
16. You’ll______the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.
A.be attached to       B.be belonged to  C.owe to         D.contribute to
参考答案：
A
17. ----What happened to Mr. Smith?
----He was attacked for having put his _________ to the deal, which caused a great loss to the company.
A. signal                       B. sight                       C. signature                  D. sign
参考答案：
C
18. Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. occupied         B. contributed              C. attached              D. devoted
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr Zhang teaches us chemistry when we were in senior
Grade One. He was old, and he taught us good. He tried his
best to make his classes lively. Mr Zhang usually made good
preparations for the lesson and was strict to us, too.Whenever
we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to
correct it. I was used to be poorly in chemistry. Mr Zhang
often helped me with my studies very patiently. With his help,
I made a rapid progress and caught with the class. He was
always very kind to every student. As an experienced teacher,
he was respected and loved by all the students.
参考答案：
1.teaches taught  2.and but  3.good well  4.lesson lessons  5.it them
6.to with   7.was去掉  8.poorly poor  9.a去掉   10.在with前加up
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because he criticized me strictly. Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courages to see him again. To my surprised, Mr. Yang found me or apologized to me for his sharp words the next day. He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Mr. Yang also hoped I could understand that he was so strict with me if he thought I should have behaved better. How he had said made me very touching. Therefore, I was determined to let him down any longer.
参考答案：
When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because
                                       quarreled/quarreled
he criticized me strictly. Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courages to see him again. To
                     After                               courage
my surprised, Mr. Yang found me or apologized to me for his sharp words the next day. He had said
   surprise                and                                            去掉
he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Mr. Yang also hoped I could understand that he was so strict with me if he thought I should have behaved better. How he had said made me
                      because                             What
very touching. Therefore, I was determined∧ to let him down any longer.
touched                           not
考查动词时态。文章使用一般过去时，故将quarrel改为quarreled。
考查连词。根据上下文意思，在“我”与老师争吵之后，“我”感到羞愧。故将Before改为After。
考查名词复数。courage勇气为不可数名词，故将courages改为courage。
考查固定结构。to one’s +n.及to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的…，故将surprised改为surprise。
考查连词。句意：令我吃惊的是，杨老师找到我并因为他尖利的话语向我道歉。前后为并列关系并不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
考查时态。根据“at that moment”在那一刻，可知应使用一般过去时，故将had去掉。
考查连词。句意：杨老师希望我能理解他对我严格是因为他认为我能够做得更好。故将if改为because。
考查疑问词。What在从句中充当宾语引导主语从句。故将how改为what。
考查动词固定用法。某人感动：sb. be touched；make sb. done故将touching改为touched。
句意：我决定不再让他失望。let sb down使某人失望。故添加not。
三、 阅读理解
21. When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain’s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.
She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.
After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, “Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you．No one is laughing now．That was amazing．Actress Amanda Holden followed, "I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you．I honestly think that we were all being very cynical（愤世嫉俗的） and I think that's the biggest wake-up call ever．"
Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic．Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1．5 million followers—speak highly of her．Kutcher posted a link to the video clip（片段）．The Scottish talent made her live American debut（首次演出） via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room．And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey．
Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities．The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet．
56．We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle_____．
         A．rose from a low social class
         B．had an unhappy marriage
         C．lived with a dog alone on a farm
         D．won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show
57．At the beginning of the show, almost everybody_____．
         A．looked forward to her wonderful performance
         B．was attracted by her beautiful dress
         C．looked down upon her
         D．placed great hope on her
58．We can infer that_____contributed most to her global popularity．
         A．the judges                                B．the Internet
         C．the newspaper                                                         D．the advertisement
59．The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us______．
         A．how Susan Boyle achieved her success
         B．the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher
         C．Susan Boyle's influence in the USA
         D．Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan Boyle
参考答案：

略
22. A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social
and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
12. According to the author, Weboholism is ________.
A. a disease that appears among the youth
B. an obsessive behavior that focuses on the virtual world
C. a kind of compulsive habit that does good to people’s life
D. a compulsive habit which focuses on the real life
13. The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. be addicted to      B. be interested in
C. be curious about    D. be eager for
14. From paragraph 3 to 5, students hooked on computers usually ________.
①have poor performance in class
②are willing to talk with their families
③are confident enough with their close friends
④prefer to spend long hours in the chat rooms with a new language
A. ①②    B. ①③    C. ①④    D. ②④
15. The writer’s attitude towards phenomenon of Weboholism is ________.
A. supportive    B. concerned
C. indifferent    D. neutral
参考答案：
12. B    13. A    14. C    15. B
14. 细节理解题。第三段提及沉迷网络，无法专注作业，影响在校成绩和成功，故①正确；由第五段可知，网络沉迷者将自己与社会孤立，生活在虚拟的世界，可推出他们不愿与家人交流，故②错误；由第五段“Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life…”可知③错误；由第一段“They spend many hours on the computer…”以及第四段“They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms…”可知④正确，故答案选C。
15. 观点态度题。全文作者主要讲述了网络沉迷给青少年和学生带来的不利影响和行为方式改变，以及文章最后提及“It is a problem for the future．This behavior is beginning to affect all the world.”可推知，作者对该问题深感关切和担忧，故答案选B。