2022年广东省揭阳市占陇中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市占陇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. How is your fatherHes fineHes_ to play tennis every SundayAenough active still Benough still activeCstill active enough Dstill enough active参考答案：C2. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water _ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. A. covers B. covered C. to cover D. covering 参考答案：D3. Chinese vessels _ 646,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysian flight MH370.A. have covered B. have lookedC. has travelledD. had searched参考答案：A4. The research says smoking affects non-smokers more than _ smokers. A. it does B. they do C. he does D. we do 参考答案：A略5. Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night? _! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You bet B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Got it参考答案：A6. We are confident that the step the Chinese government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ of great significance.A. what B. those C. that D. one参考答案：D7. Though surprised to see us, _ artist and _ professor gave us _ warm welcome in her villaAthe; the; a Ban; a; / Cthe; /; a Dan; /; /参考答案：C8. Oh, my God. The accident might not have happened had we been more careful. But we at that time. Yes. Thats we were wrong. A. didnt; where B. hadnt; what C. werent; where D. dont; what参考答案：C 9. With a lot of homework _last weekend, Tom didnt go to the movies with his friends.A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished参考答案：B 考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。10. Please_ the numbers and Im sure they will_ more than 1,000.A. add ; add upB. add up ; add upC. add up ; add up to D. add to ; add up参考答案：C略11. _ surprises me most is _ she doesnt even know where the difference between the two lies. A. What; that B. What; what C. That; what D. That; that 参考答案：A12. _, I cannot agree with his idea.A. As I respect him very much B. As very much I respect himC. Much as I respect him D. Though much I respect him参考答案：C13. -Excuse meCan you spare me a few minutes? -_ AWhats on? BWhats up? CWhats more? DWhat is it?参考答案：B14. He was but _ 18-year-old young man when he turned _ manager of a company. A. an; a B. an;不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the参考答案：B15. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meetingwouldbepostponed.A. whenB.that C.whether D.how参考答案：B16. Your plan as well as his sounds original. But the company, I think, wont approve _of them, for they are unrealistic. Aeach Bboth Ceither Dany参考答案：C17. Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. A. this B. that C. it D. them 参考答案：C略18. I saw a wonderful motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather buy in other shops.Aone, on e Bit, one Cone, it Dit, it 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。Im a middle school student name Li Ming Im writing to tell you something Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber caf near our school I go there too the other day I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat Some students were even talking about love affairs online On my opinion, the cyber caf should be a place that we can find much useful informations The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games The Internet is good if we make a good use of it Otherwise, it will give us great harm So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively参考答案：Im a middle school student name Li Ming Im writing to tell you something Recently I have namednoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber caf near our school I go there too the wentother day I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat surprised chattingSome students were even talking about love affairs online On my opinion, the cyber caf should be Ina place that we can find much useful informations The Internet should be a window to the where informationoutside world rather than place for games The Internet is good if we make a good use of it a Otherwise, it will give us great harm So the local government should take measures to make sure dothat students use cyber cafes positively20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write article for our schools English Newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular in us students. It carried articles write by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please to write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especial welcome articles about that Americans spend their holidays and festivals, but the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevantly so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before Jun 28?Im looking forward to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.article前加an 2. popular 后 in改为among/with 3. carried改为carries 4. written 5. to去掉 6. especially 7. that改为how 8. but改为and 9. relevant 10. hearing三、 阅读理解21. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This weekend, we were at a party in a faraway village. She borrowed my cellphone. As it was cold outside, I let her take it outside without opening it. Now its broken because she didnt open it properly. I wouldnt be so mad, but over the weekend she also borrowed my car and never offered to pay for the gas, which made me very angry. She should have offered to pay for the gas. As I have mentioned, shes the type to help out others when and where she can. Perhaps because of that, she thinks others should also do the same for her. Something I just think she is very childish. I dont want to hurt her, but I do want to let her know that not everyone can accept that. What should I do to let her know that? Yours, Lily56. What is Lilys purpose in writing this letter?A. To advise us to be careful when making friends.B. To tell others what kind of person Mary is.C. To tell Mary what she thinks of her.D. To ask for advice from an editor. 57. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _A. Mary doesnt have a cellphone. B. Mary doesnt have any good habits.C. Lily is sometimes not pleased with Marys behavior.D. Lily has asked Mary to change her way.58. What happened at the weekend party?A. Mary lost Lilys chain. B. Mary left before the party was over.C. Lilys cellphone was broken. D. Lily had a quarrel with Mary.59. Why is Lily angry at Marys borrowing her car?A. Because Mary is not good at driving.B. Because Mary never offers to pay for the gas.C. Because Mary often makes phone calls while driving.D. Because Mary doesnt care whether Lily will use it or not.60 What kind of person is Mary?A. Friendly and beautiful. B. Kind and careful.C. Careful but childish. D. Warm-hearted but childish.参考答案：56-60 DCCBD22. Houses fall down. Trees fall over. Large holes form in the ground. Could Alaska be sinking? Thats what some villagers in Alaska have been asking themselves recentlyand scientists think they know why. Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaskas frozen ground to thaw(融化).About 85 percent of Alaskas land surface has permafrost. Permafrost supports the ground above itincluding trees, houses, and roads. But why is the permafrost thawing?Some scientists say that human-caused pollution is leading to global warming. And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer. They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas. The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people, plants, and animals.The collapsing（倒塌） is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost, and some of them may have to move to safer ground, where there is no permafrost, Weller said.The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse. And, according to James Walters, a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa, house-moving companies have been very busy.Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests, Weller said. When holes in the ground form, trees fall into them and die. This could turn a forest into a swamp（沼泽）, and animals which need the forest will have to move elsewhere.The melting could cause severe problems. Weller says: This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now.66. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. AlaskaA Frozen Land B. Is Alaska Sinking?C. Pollution and Global Warming D. Alaska is polluted.67. What does the word “permafrost” refers to in this passage?A. It is a part of the ground that is always frozen.B. It is a part of land on which people live.C. It is a part of land on which people build houses.D. It is a part of ground with solid rocks.68. The main reason why permafrost thaws is that _.A. the temperature in Alaska is risingB. people in Alaska dont take care of permafrostC. too many houses are built on permafrostD. people in Alaska polluted permafrost69. The following are the results of melting permafrost except _.A. holes are formed in the groundB. forest will be turned into meadowsC. some animals have to go elsewhere D. more water will be needed by people and animals70. Houses in the villages fell down because _.A. they were not strong enough B. the weather was warmerC. they were built on permafrost D. the ice had melted参考答案：66. B主旨大意题。全文讲述阿拉斯加地区冰冻地带融化引起房屋倒塌、出现在的地洞，所以用“阿拉斯加在下沉吗？”作题目可起到画龙点睛的作用。67. A词义猜测题。根据后面的“thaw(融化)”判断，该词的意思为“永久冻结地带”，所以选A。68. A细节理解题。根据“Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaskas frozen ground to thaw”可知，其主要原因是“温度上升”。69. D 细节理解题。文章中提到“When holes in the ground form；This could turn a forest into a swamp, and animals which need the forest will have to move elsewhere”，但是D项在文中没有提到。70. C 细节理解题。根据“The collapsing is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost”可知，C正确。