2022年北京密云县河南寨中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京密云县河南寨中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -How many times you have told me that you will stop playing games.-Well, _.A. great minds think alike B. practice makes perfectC. it is no use crying over spilt milk D. easier said than done参考答案：D【分析】考察查情景交际。【详解】句意为：你告诉过我多少次你会停止玩游戏。-嗯，说比做容易。A. great minds think alike英雄所见略同 B. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 C. it is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收，所以D正确。2. -Did the little boy manage _ the suitcase upstairs? -No, he didnt. he isnt strong enough even _ it. A. to carry, moving B. carrying, to move C. to carry, to move D. carrying, moving参考答案：C3. He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.A. would B. could keepC. must keep D. should keep.参考答案：D考查虚拟语气，recommend意为建议时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为（should ）+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。4. A survey of Chinas citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully_ of the harm it does to health.A. aware B. ashamed C. worthy D. fond 参考答案：A5. My younger sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop music _. A. in detail B. in brief C. in particular D. in advance 参考答案：C6. Jack _ the various activities offered by the summer camp and had a good time. Aconcentrated on Bapproved of Cparticipated in Dappealed to 参考答案：C7. There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when _ in time,can become bigger ones later on.A. not dealt with B. not being dealt with C. not to be dealt with D. not having been dealt with参考答案：A略8. Do you know it was _ he fell ill that he didnt come to school yesterday? A. because B. as C. since D. now that参考答案：A9. No one can _the wheel of the history.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold still参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人可以阻挡历史的车轮。A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制；阻止；C. hold on坚持；D. hold still保持不动。这里表示“阻挡历史的前进”，故选B。10. John was busy writing a composition last night, only _once in a while to have a drinkAto stop Bstopped Chaving stopped Dstopping参考答案：D11. Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be _ for the efforts you make.A. applauded B. acceleratedC. assumed D. addressed参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：即使你成绩平平或高考失败了，请记住，你应该为你付出的努力鼓掌（applaud）。applaud称赞，赞成，夸赞，鼓掌。accelerate促进，加速，加快；assume 假定，认为； address讲演，在写姓名地址。41. Today I went to a conference, _ two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.A. whenB. whereC. of whichD. which参考答案：B13. The chief editor demanded that the article _immediately.A. must be submitted B. would be submittedC. submits D. be submitted参考答案：D14. I wish that you _ such a bad headache, then you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadnt had B. didnt have C. shouldnt have D. wont have参考答案：A略15. To kill time, the old man sat in front of the television, happy _ anything that happened to be on, switching from one channel to another.A.to watch B. watching C watched D to have watched参考答案：A16. People are convinced that herpolicies will succeed on condition that it can be carried out seriously by the local government. A. delicate B. stubborn C. tough D. determined参考答案：c略17. _ took me almost 20 years to have the courage to ask my father this personal question. A. This B. It C. That D. One参考答案：B18. According to a UN report, people _ goodbye to 52% of the worlds animals in the past 40 years.A. said B. have said C. were saying D. had said参考答案：B考查时态。句意：根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的40年中，人们已经向52%的世界动物告别了。和in the past 40 years搭配用现在完成时。故选B。二、 短文改错19. 文中并有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Born to be the basketball player, Kobe Bryant showed his shooting talent in an early age. He has always been occupied with prove his skills on the court and improving himself. Having been enjoyed a successful high school basketball career, Kobe went straight into the NBA after graduated. So far, Kobe has lead the Lakers to four NBA championships. Thus, he is never content with his past achievements. He is famous for getting his teammates stay up late practising. When he learned a new move, he asks his teammates to practise it with him after it is perfect. “When you win, you have to constantly look for ways to get better.” Kobe said. 参考答案：Born to be the basketball player, Kobe Bryant showed his shooting talent in an early age. He a athas always been occupied with prove his skills on the court and improving himself. Having been proving 去掉enjoyed a successful high school basketball career, Kobe went straight into the NBA after he或 graduatedgraduation/graduating graduated. So far, Kobe has lead the Lakers to four NBA championships. Thus, he is never content led Howeverwith his past achievements. He is famous for getting his teammates stay up late practising. toWhen he learned a new move, he asks his teammates to practise it with him after it is perfect. learns until“When you win, you have to constantly look for ways to get better.” Kobe said. 20. 短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）下文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：删除多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，从11处起不计分。Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldnt wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure. It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I finally believe that practice make perfect.参考答案：1 somebody-nobody 2. left后加a 3. teenager-teenagers 4. take-took5. very- so 6. completely-complete 7. when-that8. resulted in-resulted from 9. play-playing 10. make-makes三、 阅读理解21. An invisible smileMr. Dawson was an old grouch（总在怨天尤人的人） , and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawsons house on the way to Amys house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man because of the stories shed heard about him.Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see youve got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. When they got out of Dawson on earshot, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says hes the meanest man in town. How come was he so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. An invisible smile? questioned Janet.Yes, answered Amy, my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasnt afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles are contagious.However, its so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others. If we remember what Amys grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people cant resist our smile after a while.60.Many kids didnt dare to go into Mr. Dawsons yard to pick a sweet apple because _.A. Mr. Dawson didnt like kids B. they were afraid of being punished by Mr. DawsonC. Mr. Dawson was a bad-tempered old man D. their parents told them not to61. Amy told Janet not to worry because she knew Mr. Dawson would _. A. invite them to his yard for fun B. give them each a fresh picked apple C. not aim at them with his gun D. be friendly to them62. The underlined word “contagious” means _. A. powerful B. friendly C. infectious D. fantastic63. Whats the last paragraph mainly about ? A. People are so busy in everyday life that they dont know how to keep cheerful. B. People always hide their smiles though others smile at them. C. If you offer a friendly smile to others, they will smile in response sooner or later. D. If you wear an invisible smile, you will find it easy to smile at others.参考答案：BDCC22. A gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color1 , deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “Its getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, but now. It all seemed deserted. She couldnt understand what was going on. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different. she wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas (睡衣).It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”56. The writer describes the beautiful sunset to show Jennifers _. A. love of the natural beauty B. desire of getting back homeC. intention of becoming independent D. depression of being alone 57. What does the underlined phrase “This thought” most probably mean? A. The idea of going back home. B. Her anxiety about her parents. C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater. D. The feeling of getting back home safely.58. Her father didnt take care of the garden because _. A. he was busy looking for her B. he had to look after his wife C. he was not strict with his job D. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden参考答案：略