2022年山东省青岛市胶州振华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市胶州振华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate           is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A. what         B. who         C. that        D. whoever
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
2. —I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry！________.
A. See you later B. I didn't know that
C. Hold on，please D. I hope I didn't bother you
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕你打错电话了。——抱歉，希望没有打扰到你。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用I hope I didn’t bother you.希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见；I didn’t know that我不知道那事； Hold on，please别挂电话。故选D。
3. One of the tourists ______ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.
   A. kept away B. broke away C. took away D. gave away 
参考答案：
B
4.    country      A. ought                B. southern        C. announce            D. cough
参考答案：
B
5. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November_______ as a day of thanksgiving.
A. being observed      B. observed         C. observing           D. to be observed
参考答案：
D
D 考查非谓语。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。
6. ____________I can′t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive．
A．As                                            B．Since                              C．If                                    D．While
参考答案：
D
7. Copy the expression___, please, without any change.
A .as it is           B. such as it is      C.what it is       D. so it is
参考答案：
A
略
8. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice ________ he/she may flee abroad.
A. in case   B. even if   C. now that   D. if only
参考答案：
　B　
9. ----who told you she was leaving?
---- I heard it ______ from the horse’s mouth.
A. straight    B. close  
C. honestly     D. actually
参考答案：
A
10. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has ____ good command of
   _____ Chinese language.
   A. the ;  /       B. a ; a       C. the; a        D. a; the
参考答案：
D
略
11. —An unexpected hurricane swept through the western part of the country last night, killing 12 and left another 25 missing.
—Yes, _________ news came as __________ shock to us all.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a
参考答案：
D
12. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we ______ ourselves just like them.
A. would have enjoyed                                                   B. were to enjoy
C. should enjoy                                                                      D. would be enjoying
参考答案：
D
10.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _____ by others.
A. be noticed        B. being noticed    C. having been noticed  D. have been noticed
参考答案：
A
略
14.        Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _____.
       A. punishing                                             B. being punished
       C. to be punished                                      D. having punished
参考答案：
B
略
15. _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
  A. Far from    B. Instead of      C. Apart from     D. Regardless of 
(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)
参考答案：
C
略
16. — How do you find the oil price now?
— It ________ up all the time and no one knows when it will become stable.
A. had gone             B. has gone                  C. has been going        D. had been going 
参考答案：
C
略
17. . steak        A. thread          B. meant          C. leaves        D. break
参考答案：
D
略
18. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access          B. passage         C, way            D. approach

参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10 处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧） , 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨） 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处,多者（ 从第11 处起） 不计分。
How I became a good badminton player is freshly in my mind.The first day I go to school , I found some of my classmates playing badminton.Amazing at how skilful they were , I made up my mind to be good at it. Late on, I often watched him carefully to learn their techniques. I kept practicing after I felt confident enough to challenge the good players in my class. In middle of the term, I became one of the best player in my school.
I take great pride of this experience because it not only helps me realize that I can achieve my potential through hard work , but makes me to know the proverb “Practice makes perfect”．
参考答案：
1.freshly→fresh
2.go→went
3. Amazing→Amazed
4. Late→Later
5. him→them
6. after→until
7. middle前加the
8. player→players
9. of→in
10. know前去掉to
【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
1.【命题立意】考查形容词
系动词is后应用形容词作表语，故freshly改为fresh。
2.【命题立意】考查时态
根据语境和the first day说明go的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故go改为went。
3.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词
amaze使……惊奇，句中的主语I是amaze的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语，也可理解为形容词作状语，amazed感到惊奇的。故Amazing改为Amazed。
4.【命题立意】考查固定短语
later on后来，为固定短语，故Late改为Later。
5.【命题立意】考查代词
此处是作者观看前文的classmates踢球，应用them，故it改为them。
6.【命题立意】考查连词
根据句意：我一直不断地练习直到我信心足够敢于挑战我们班最好的球员。until直到，故after改为until。
7.【命题立意】考查固定短语
in the middle of在……的中间，为固定短语。故middle前加the。
8.【命题立意】考查名词
one of the +名词复数，“……中之一”，故player改为players。
9.【命题立意】考查介词
take pride in以……为自豪。故of改为in。
10.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词
make使，不定式作宾补时，应该省去头，应用去掉to。
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  I take public transport to or from work every weekday．Needless to say，it can be stressful due to fully trains and buses．
  Today，I took last train back home．I wasn’t paying many attention to the passenger around me. Then，I noticed that a young woman stand by me was pregnant．I tapped her on the shoulder and offered her to my seat．She was grateful and thanked me as I sat down．
  I often get impatient with others，who I will try to overcome．It was true that when you do something kind for someone else，you do feel good about it．
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Every time an election rolls around，people want to know what each candidate’s stance(立场)is on the issue that are important to them．In deciding which candidate 1 want to vote for, there are two main issues for me：the economy and education．
These issues are important to me because they affect me the most right now．The economy affects everyone，and education is important because t am about to enter college． When I looked at how each candidate views these issues，one man stood out to me，and that is Democratic candidate Barack Obama．
I like a11 of Senator Obama’s ideas for improving the economy．He wants to bring the troops home from Iraq，thereby saving the $12 billion we spend there every month．Another point that Obama makes is that the United States’ current energy policy is hurting the economy. He believes that if new energy bills are passed，it will help tile U．S．  get out of its currenr economic slump，and I agree．With these ideas and strategies，I strongly believe that Obama can improve the current state of the economy．
Obama also has a plan to improve education．He believes that we need to start educating children at a young age．He also hopes to close the gap of achievement between students, which means improving schools that need help．He wants to pay teachers more and treat them like professionals，but in exchange he calls for higher responsibility．
Obama also has a plan to make college more affordable．He wants public colleges to be free for students who maintain a ”B” average during high school．And he plans to give a $4，000 tax credit for college and university students who complete 100 hours of community service each year I believe these ideas to improve education are good enough and will help many students．
Therefore，there is no longer any doubt in my mind who will be receiving my vote：Barack Obama．

66．According to the passage，if a candidate wants to win the election he must         
A．care more about the education in the U．S．
B．issue plans trying to satisfy everyone
C．make college more affordable
D．narrow the gap of achievement between students
67．We may learn from the passage that the author is a(n) ．
A．college student    B．economist      C．senior high student    D．candidate
68．What interests the author most in Obama’s stance is          ．
A．economy and education                 B．the military and education
C．foreign affairs and education           D．the military and economy
69．Which of the following are among Obama’s promises?
a．to bring troops home from Iraq             b．to reduce income tax
c．to start early education                         d．to develop American economy
e．to offer free college education for all         f．to pass new energy bills
A．a，b，c，d，e，f    B．a，b，c，d，e     C．a，c，d，f     D．c，d，e，f
70．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．American economy should develop quickly
B．Obama’s new life as president
C．How to win an election
D．Why I vote for Obama
参考答案：
B     C     A     C     D
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
 “Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a predecessor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making.for years March (possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: “Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves （涉及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately （精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher，March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding：Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
72. According to the text, James March is       .
A. a poet who uses experience in his writing
B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university
C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act
D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions
73. According to James March, experience       .
A. is overvalued 　　         B. is easy to explain　
C. should be actively sought   D. should be highly respected
74. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Experience makes stories more accurate.
B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.
D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.
75. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce a book.                    B. To describe a researcher.
C. To explain experiential learning.       D. To discuss organizational decision making.
参考答案：
CABA