2021年辽宁省鞍山市第四十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市第四十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  I might fail, but ___ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind it.
A. however                   B. anyhow             C. yet                   D. meanwhile
参考答案：
B
2. Here is the product our general manager wants     in a way different from the ones of a similar kind.
A.advertise            B.advertising          C.advertised           D.being advertised
参考答案：
C
略
3. Do you remember ________ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday? I’ve bought _______. 
  A. the, it B. a, it C. a, one D. the, one
参考答案：
D
4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __________
 they are being trained.
A. in that                   B. for that                     C. in which                    D. for which
参考答案：
D
略
5. The accident that happened at an oilfield____ the southeast coast of the U．S．A has caused great damage to the environment.
    A．away B．from           C．off     D．beyond
参考答案：
C
6. ----Have you read the book Gone With the Wind?
----Yes. I ______ it three times while I was in Tokyo. (   )
A.read   B. had read  C. was reading  D. have read

参考答案：
A
7. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed．
         A．must                  B．may                 C．should               D．shall
参考答案：
B
略
8. －Did Linda see the traffic accident?
  －No, no sooner ______ than it happened.
       A．had she gone                                         B．she had gone
       C．has she gone                                        D．she has gone
参考答案：
A．
解析：本题考查固定句型的掌握。

32. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______ in the dark.
A. left, lied, disappeared                       B. leaving, lying, disappeared
C. leaving, lie, disappeared                     D. left, lay, disappear
参考答案：
B
略
10. 22．The Spanish and Portuguese ________ had a profound effect upon the general mentality (思想) of　Latin．
         A． customs                    B． civilization                 C． cultures                  D． habits
参考答案：
C
略
11. As we all know, all living things ________ the sun for their growth.
A. insist on          B. rely on           C. connect with          D. come on
参考答案：
B
12. Tom said he had been studying in the classroom for three hours, _____ was true.
   A. he       B. this     C. which     D. who
参考答案：
C
略
13. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A．running                              B．run                            C．being run                 D．to run
参考答案：
A
14. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling            B. struggled            C. having struggled D. to struggle
参考答案：
C
15. Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her _______. 
A. range           B. certainty      C. reach       D. contact
参考答案：
C
16. In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments were delivered under emergency conditions in widely different settings and countries to patients _______ from varying stages of illness.
A. suffered                          B. being suffered               C. having suffered             D. suffering
参考答案：
D
17. （2015·天津）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one
C. it D. this
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
【考点定位】考查代词。
18. There is a guidepost at the corner, which      “School—Go slow.”
A. says B. has said  C. will say  D. had said
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
参考答案：
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was
           interested                                                   when                
in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly ∧ football feel just in front of
                                                       a                                      
me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s
and                                      hard                
surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say
surprise                                      players                        saying        
that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after
then   my
school. I am a good player now.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。从此成了一名优秀球员。
【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
2. 考查定语从句。先行词one  afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。
3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。
4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5. 考查副词。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同。本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果，“to one’s  surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。
7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
8. 考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时，表示“从那时起”是from then on，故将now改为then。
10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with the help of the teachers online.
参考答案：
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes
                       an                 
during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the
    regular               our    
Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to
                                equipment           
those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of
   who                                                      offers
communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don't have time to
                                    participating               
sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it ∧with
          and                               have                        out
the help of the teachers online.

【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网络课程的好处。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。分析可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查形容词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。形容词修饰名词hours作定语。故将regularly改为regular。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它在与老师预约时间方面可以满足我们的需要。结合语境可知，文章人称为第一人称。故将your改为our。
4.考查名词。句意：通过互联网，我们可以学习手机等设备的在线课程。分析可知，equipment，意为“设备；装备”，不可数名词。故将equipments改为equipment。
5.考查定语从句。句意：它对那些想要学习额外课程的人也很有用。分析可知，those之后为其定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，句子主语为“the distance education”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。
7.考查非谓语。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，“participate in courses”应是之前名词短语“teachers and students”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将participated改为participating。
8.考查句子结构和连词。句意：即使我们没有时间坐在书桌前，我们也可以很方便地学习。分析可知，“Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently.”中even if引导让步状语从句，主句为we can learn conveniently，无需连词and连接。故将and删掉。
9.考查时态。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。结合句意和语境可知，本文使用一般现在时。故将had改为have。
10.考查介词。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。work out，固定结构，“解决；算出”，代词宾格形式应放在短语中间。故在it后加out。
【点睛】短文改错之代词误用
代词误用在短文改错中属于高频错误。如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。比如文章第3处错误：
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.
结合句意可知，“It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.”句中的形容词性物主代词应与之前的名词“us students”保持一致，即第一人称，此处用错，需要纠正，故改为our。
三、 阅读理解
21. Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液).
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
12. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the introduction of driving skills B. the damage of drinking to your body
C. the effect of drinking on driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbed
13. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.
A. alcohol B. absorption C. blood D. process
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.
15. A drive suspected of drink driving ________.
A. should provide specimens for testing
B. will be forbidden to drive for 3years
C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points
D. should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000
参考答案：
CDBA
22. Summer Holiday Fun 2015!
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Call 01353 720274 for details.
Houghton Mill
Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a color1 ful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost：￡ 7 per child.
For further information，call 01223 810080.
1. If you are interested in cooking，you can go to ________.
A. Peterborough Museum    B. Houghton Mill
C. Saxon Youth Club    D. Farmland Museum
2. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ________.
A. ￡ 7    B. ￡ 17
C. ￡ 27    D. ￡ 20
3. Which of the following activities needs parents' company?
A. Playing farmland games.    B. Watching the new play.
C. Competing in sports activities.    D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.
参考答案：
1. C    2. D    3. A
本文介绍在Peterborough针对即将到来的暑假期间的娱乐活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章“Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的可以去Saxon Youth Club.故选C.
2. 细节