2021年重庆南岸区茶园新城中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年重庆南岸区茶园新城中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?
A. that; where      B. when; where        C. that; when         D. when; that
参考答案：
D
2. －So you gave Mary your dictionary?
－______.She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. Not exactly.   B. My pleasure.   C. No doubt.     D. Good idea.
参考答案：
A
3. It         be a good movie—its reviews were very good．
      A．can                    B．should                 C．might                     D．need
参考答案：
B 
4. — How much influence will your time in high school have on the rest of your life?
— It ______ be quite a lot, or perhaps only a little.
  A. might          B. must         C. should       D. can
参考答案：
A
5. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
  A. noting               B. noted             C. to note           D. having noted
参考答案：
.A　
解析：　此题考查了非谓语动词。现在分词noting表示的动作于谓语动词的动作同时进行，另外noting的逻辑主语为he。
6. It is said that in Iraq there are more violent accidents than the government knows          .
A. how to do with    B. how to do with it    C . what to do with    D .what to do with it
参考答案：
D
7. -- Could you be so kind as to pass me the cell phone?
--_____ .
A. With pleasure   B. A pleasure   C. No wonder   D. Go ahead.
参考答案：
A
8. L is a free site _____ visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.
A. that              B. which                C. where                D. what
参考答案：
C
略
9. It is believed that Tom will make an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent ______ driving.
A. for                  B. of               C. on               D. to 
参考答案：
A
10. — What do you think of David ?
— There are some things that are not easy to        , and his coldness is one .
A．put aside        B．put up with     C．think of         D．get along with
参考答案：
B
略
11. It is said that more than one student _______ that film so far.
    A. is to see            B. have seen            C. has seen         D. is seeing
参考答案：
C
12. --- You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
--- I meant       . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.
A．to do                          B．to                       C．doing                  D．doing so
参考答案：
B
13. When he heard the ____ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a ____ look came into his face.
A. frightened; frightened                 B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening           D. frightening; frightened
参考答案：
D
14. The place __________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
       A．which; where      B．at which; which   C．at which; where   D．which; in which
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查了定语从句的有关知识。第一空用at which可以使之在引导定语的同时在从句中充当表语。
15. —Li Ping has made great progress in recent years.
 — ________, and ________.
A. So he has; so you have               B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so you have               D. So has he; so have you
参考答案：
B
16. We each ______ a bicycle , but most of us ______ use it frequently .
A . have; don’t   B .has; don’t      C .have; doesn't   D .has ;don’t
参考答案：
A
17. Children, either in the city or in the country, should have ______ to the equal education.
A. chance      B. choice            C. access           D. approach
参考答案：
c
略
18. —Mr. Smith quarreled with his roommate last night.
—_____? As far as I know, they got on well with each other.
A. So what                B. How come
C. Why not                D. What for
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.
When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seating
on the plane, it wasn’t very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was
so amazed! When the plane flew up into sky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much
that I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Don’t cry. I can’t cry.” But I couldn’t hold back from my
tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad
said, I chewed a piece of gum.
参考答案：
The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.

When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seating
                                                   were                seated
on the plane, it wasn’t very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was
                                                            baggage
so amazed! When the plane flew up into∧sky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much
   amazing                       the                                 so
that I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Don’t cry. I can’t cry.” But I couldn’t hold back from my

tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad
           chew                                                    what
said, I chewed a piece of gum.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
参考答案：
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple,
                                                 open                                
it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I
requires                                           ordinary                                            
want my cafe∧ have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy
         to                        like                                      
yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open
themselves                       that/which                      managing
more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme
                                           cities              
and an unique style.
a
【详解】1. 本句考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把 opens改为 open。2. 本句考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。3. 本句考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改为 ordinary。
4. 本句考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。5. 本句考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6. 本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves改为 themselves。7. 本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 本句考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改为managing。
9. 本句考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10. 本句考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
三、 阅读理解
21. As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.
Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun’s radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.
The sun’s long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.
Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.
“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”
Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, it’s important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.
Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.
12. Which of the statements best describes UV lights?
A. UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.
B. Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.
C. Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.
D. People outdoors needn’t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.
13. Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?
A. Your skin color1 . B. The clothes you wear.
C. The altitude of your place. D. The weather when you are outside.
14. What do we know about sunscreen?
A. The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.
B. People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.
C. Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.
D. Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Being Exposed to Sun Rays B. Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
C. Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D. Different Kinds Of Sunscreens
参考答案：
12. C    13. A    14. D    15. C
本文为说明文。天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要预防晒伤。文章还就如何防止皮肤晒伤给出一点建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.”可知“雪和冰也会使人受到太阳的损伤更严重。雪和冰能反射高达80%到达地面的紫外线。…滑冰和滑雪的人更容易被晒伤，因为在高海拔地区紫外线照射会增加”，由此可判断出，雪和冰使人们遭受更多的紫外线伤害。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is”，可知，“对阳光敏感的最大因素是皮肤的苍白程度”。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rigel also suggested sunscreens with‘broad spectrum (光谱)’—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly”可知，每80分钟可涂抹一次防水防晒霜以此防紫外线B和紫外线A射线以及防水，这样不会因为防晒霜消失地太快而被晒伤，有利于防晒。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文一开头叙述天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要减少晒伤。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
22. Looking for some inspiration or the “write” kind of ideas for your creative stories? To start with, some writers describe winter by using their five senses or their imagination. Others write on their favorite winter activity. Whatever you choose to write about, working on a winter story can always help to improve your writing skills. Now read the following story and see if it helps get rid of any icy writing block you’ ve been struggling with.
A Winter Adventure
Beep, beep. Beep-beep: the alarm clock rang. Slowly, I got out of warm bed down onto the wooden floor which the winter had thrown its cold upon. The bitter cold temperature penetrated
（穿透）my socks and I hurried to put my feet in shoes.
Looking out of the window, I watched the white snow, soft and thick, drop onto rooftops and trees. Half an hour later, finishing the last of my hot chocolate, I prepared to enter the adventure that waited for me outside. I buttoned my jacket and fastened my boots. Hat on, I opened the door and was greeted by the winter coldness.
In the depths of winter, the early morning did not have the rush of the rest of the year. Most of my neighbours were put off by the cold, and stayed in bed until the sun had climbed higher into the sky.
Unseen by those who remained locked inside their homes, warm in their beds, I enjoyed being alone with the beauty of the wintertime. Those indoors were unable to appreciate the snow-scapes, ice crystals, frost and the crisp（清新的）breeze. For them, the coming of winter meant just the arrival of the cold.
Appreciation depends on contrasts. One cannot love the warmth of April if one has not known the freezing cold of winter. Later that year, the heat of the sun on my skin would be all the more wonderful for my memories of that cold morning and others like it.
32. The underlined word “adventure” refers to____________.
A. getting out of bed on the cold winter morning.
B. enjoying the loveliness of the winter outdoors
C. going skiing on the cold winter morning
D. throwing snowballs with friends.
33. According to the story A Winter Adventure, most of the neighbours _________.
A. didn’t work in winter                     B. stayed up late in winter
C. missed the beauty of winter                D. enjoyed the seasons except winter
34. Which of these statements is true according to the story A Winter Adventure?
A. Of all the seasons, the writer loves winter most.
B. The writer regrets that he went out on the freezing cold winter morning.
C. The writer believes contrast makes our experiences of the seasons lovelier.
D. The writer values the autumn and summer more than the winter
35. What function does the story A Winter Adventure serve?
A. To share some winter thoughts with readers.
B. To show readers how to work on a winter story.
C. To inspire readers to take more exercise in winter
D. To tell readers how to appreciate the beauty of winter.
参考答案：
BCCB