2022年安徽省宣城市宁国中溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市宁国中溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. For years, he had always been planning to paint a work of art,      had never begun it.
A. therefore      B. still        C. even        D. yet
参考答案：
D
2. How do you like the _____ that children be sent abroad to study?
A. idea  B. suggestion   C. opinion   D. idea
参考答案：
B
3. In the reading room, we found her ____ at a desk, with her attention ____ on a book.
A. sitting, fixing               B. sit, fixed
C. seated, to be fixed          D. seated, fixed
参考答案：
D
4. One thing is clear, that we must work together to make sure our air is fit ____.
A. to be breathed    B. to breathe      C. breathing     D. being breathing
参考答案：
B
5. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
 A. covered                    B. reached             C. played        D. lasted
参考答案：
D
解析：题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。
6. The song “In Spring”___ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, ____won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.
 A. who; whose    B. which; who      C. whose; who        D. of whom; who
参考答案：
C
略
7. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it        that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
        A．came over         B．came out             C．came about          D．came up
参考答案：
C
略
8. —.What’s wrong? 
— The house was locked and I can’t get in _____ . 
A. anyway        B. somewhat    C. however       D. whatever
参考答案：
A
9. Generally speaking, the breaking of _____ taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for _____ person or people concerned.
A. a; /                   B. /; a                    C. /; /                    D. a; the
参考答案：
D
10. The boss left the meeting room angrily, _____ he was strongly against the plan.
A. to mean    B. meaning           C. mean            D.meant
参考答案：
B
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：老板生气地离开会议室，意思是他强烈反对这个计划。the boss是mean的动作执行者，该动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，现在分词作伴随状语。不定式只做目的和原因、结果状语。故选B。
11. Mr. Wang made up his mind to cievote all he could______ his oral English before going
abroad .
  A. improve       B. to improve      C. improving        D. to improving
参考答案：
D
12. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _____the telephone rang loudly,but it hung up ______I could answer it.
A.while;when   B.when;as   C.as;after    D.when;before
参考答案：
D
解析： 第一个空格用when作并列连词用,意为“正在那时或这时”,前面常与had done/was doing/was about to do连用;第二个空用before。表示“我还没来得及回电话,电话就挂断了。”。
13. —What’s your dream?
—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still 　　　.
A.hope to     B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for
参考答案：
A
考查省略句。句意:—你的梦想是什么?—哦,我父母不想让我成为银行家,但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为:but I still hope to be a banker。省略时可将其相同的部分be a banker省去,但to不可省略。故答案为A项。
14. Life is___,but there is no limit_____.
A. limited,to learn    B. limit,to learn
C. limited, to learning    D. limited,of learning
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查limit的用法：limit可以是形容词，也可以是名词，做名词，词组是limit to doing，做…的限制，形容词是limited有限的，句意：人生是有限的，但是学习是无限的。选C。
考点：考查limit的用法
点评：英语中有的单词有不同的词性，搭配也不同，所以学生平时在记忆单词的时候，不能仅仅记忆单词的含义，也要记忆单词的词性和搭配，做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。
15. Someone is knocking at the door, who      it be?
   It        be Danny. He’s in hospital for some time.
  A. must, can’t   B. can, can’t    C. can, mustn’t   D. must, mustn’t
参考答案：
B
略
16. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.
A. counts        B. applies             C. stress           D. functions
参考答案：
A
略
17. A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _____ many factors lead to the change.
       A. which               B. what                 C. where                      D. that
参考答案：
C
略
18. Not until I came home last night　________ to bed.
  A. Mum did go      B. did Mum go     C. went Mum     D. Mum went
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(满分10分）
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once, as I was getting ready for the school, my mother accidentally handed me my father’s shirt instead of me. I was very upset that I violently ripped it apart!
That evening, my mother shared my father her own frustration：“See what your son had done.”Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. He then wore it to works the next day.
When my mother told me about my fathers response late，I immediately felt ashamed，knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a tearing shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration for my father, who gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.
参考答案：
Once, as I was getting ready for the school, my mother accidentally handed me my father’s

shirt instead of me. I was very upset that I violently ripped it apart!
mine     so
That evening, my mother shared∧my father her own frustration:“See what your son
with
had done.” Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. He
has                                 calmly
then wore it to works the next day.
work
When my mother told me about my fathers response late，I immediately felt ashamed,
later
knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a tearing shirt. At the same time,
                                              torn
I was filled with great admiration for my father, who gentle kindness taught me a life
                                      whose
lesson I would never forget.

【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
1.去掉school后的the
【知识点】考查冠词
be ready for school准备上学，school前没有冠词，故去掉the。
2. me→mine
【知识点】考查代词
根据句意母亲递给我的应是我的衣服，mine等于my shirt；故me改为mine。
3. very→ so
【知识点】考查副词
根据so…that…句型结构，故very→ so。
4. share后加with
【知识点】考查介词
share sth with sb和某人分享某物。故shared后加with。
5. had →has  
【知识点】考查时态
该句是直接引语，说话人说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故had→ has。
6. calm →calmly
【知识点】考查副词
该句的谓语动词asked应用副词修饰，故calm改为calmly。
7. worked → work
【知识点】考查动词形式
此处是不定式作状语，故worked改为work。
8. late → later
【知识点】考查副词用法
late一般跟在表示时间的名词后，later可单独使用，表示“后来”。故late →later。
9. tearing →torn
【知识点】考查非谓语动词
shirt是wear的动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰。故tearing →torn。
10. who→ whose
【知识点】考查定语从句
根据定语从句中缺少kindness的限定词。故who→whose。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m a huge book-lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can enjoy themselves when reading it. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
参考答案：

1.句意：我是一个爱读书的人，并喜欢分享我对书的热爱！根据句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故把but---and。
2.句意：所以我连续不断地买书。根据句意可知此处用现在完成进行时态，故把bought---buying。
3.句意：我完成读一本书，我把它放在学校周围，目的是为了我的一些同学在阅读时可以尽情享受。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把placed---place。
4.句意：目的是为了我的一些同学在阅读时可以尽情享受。Some of +名词复数，故把schoolmate--- schoolmates。
5.此处是副词修饰动词，故把especial--- especially。
6.此处garden是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，用where或in which/引导定语从句，故把that---which。
7.句意：几天前的某一天，当我看到桌上的一张卡片说谢谢的时候，我非常高兴。the other day几天前的某一天，故把an---the。
8.固定搭配：turn out to be +形容词/名词，结果证明是，故把of去掉。
9.句意：发现我的书能给一些人带来乐趣，真是太好了！此处是it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，故在find前加to。
10. 句意：发现我的书能给一些人带来乐趣，真是太好了！根据句意可知把anyone---someone/somebody。
【名师点睛】
turn out用法（物作主语）
turn out：“结果是，被证明是”，多用过去时态。用法为：1.turn out + （to be）+ adj/n
Eg : Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had  foreseen . 事情的结果和教授所预料的完全一样。
The plan turned out to be a failure . 这个计划结果失败了。
It turned out that she had known him when they were children . 原来，当他们还是孩子的时候，她就认识他了。
2.turn out “ 生产，出产”
Eg : We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year  to meet the market requirements .明年我们将生产100,000台电脑来满足市场需求。
三、 阅读理解
21. Wikipedia: The Online Know-It-All
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.
Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years.
What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly 500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different languages. As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in English.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual，and informative.  
13. According to the passage, what is Wikipedia?
A. A free website encyclopedia. B. A computer game.
C. A free encyclopedia in book form. D. An online university.
14. From the passage we know that ______.
A. Wikipedia only charges users a small fee
B. Wikipedia catches a wide audience
C. incorrect editions might do great harm to Wikipedia
D. it will take long to update the information on Wikipedia
15. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a research report.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel brochure.
参考答案：
ABC
22. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“So, what are you doing after graduation?”   71   However, you have to make up your mind as your last high school year begins. Whether your plans include college, heading straight for the workforce, or taking a year off, here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey.
Going to College
Some people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there.   72   According to a recent survey, 75% of students change their majors after they enter college. After all, school is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation — it’s a place for learning about yourself and the world.
Selecting a School
If college is in your future, you need to plan. Start by asking yourself questions about your preferences.   73   Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, ask the schools to send you literature or visit their websites.
Getting a Job
Maybe you’ve decided that college isn’t for you — right now, anyway. If you want to join the workforce, opportunities are out there for people who don’t have degrees. Some products-selling or service industry organizations offer training programs to high school graduates. Search the classified ads in the newspaper and do some Internet research.   74   
Taking Time Off
What if you intend to go to college but just don’t feel ready to start yet, for whatever reason? __75   This practice is common in some countries, like the United Kingdom, where it’s called a “gap year”. Even if you decide not to apply to college, it can be a great idea to take a year to do something you may not have an opportunity to do again. Lots of volunteer organizations would welcome your time and energy and would provide you with a wonderful learning experience.

A. You might want to get a high-paid job first.
B. You might want to take a year off to pause.
C. This is the fact that young people have to take into consideration.
D. Most large companies list their job openings on their websites.
E. Not all of us are so sure of our plans, though, and that’s OK too.
F. Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that question over and over.
G. Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools they’re familiar with.
参考答案：
71-75 FEGDB
略