2022年广东省汕头市集星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市集星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Sorry, sir! Your flight has taken off five minutes earlier.-_. I wasnt informed of that at all.A. You must take charge of it. B. Wait for your punishment.C. Id like a refund, please. D. I wont agree with that.参考答案：C2. All present were shocked by what the little girl _when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A.got through B.went through C.got on with D.went over 参考答案：B3. Is there anything else _ belongs to you?A. that B. which C. who D. where参考答案：A4. you have learned one foreign language, you will find it quite easy to learn another.A. OnceB. beforeC. ThoughD. Because参考答案：A5. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she walked out, and closed the door behind her.A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. what; which 参考答案：A略6. When his mother came in, the boy pretended _. A. reading B. being read C. to read D. to be reading参考答案：D7. Ill come to attend your lecture at 10 a.m. tomorrow. - Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met参考答案：C略8. It can be _ inferred that this situation does not possibly exist based on this principle.A. brieflyB. logicallyC. regularlyD. personally 参考答案：B9. John，which color1 do you like，red or blue? I prefer to buy a yellow one AEither BBoth CNeither DAll参考答案：C10. Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistakes. It _ Harrys. He always wears green.A. could be B. will be C. mustnt be D. has to be参考答案：A略33. Its a headache trying to in a new city, I just take a taxi to avoid the trouble. A. get aroundB. get throughC. get alongD. get over参考答案：A略12. He couldnt tell _ with his computer.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what matter was it D. what wrong was参考答案：B13. The past 40 years have witnessed different means of _from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A. transportB. challengeC. expressionD. communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。14. Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _from work. A. did; wont be fired B. had done; not be fired C. should do; mustnt be fired D. do; shouldnt be fired参考答案：B15. Look！Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.Aknow Bimagine Crealize Dfind参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：看！他跑得那么快！很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；find找到，发现。16. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talkAgrateful for Btired of Ccrazy about Dconcerned about参考答案：B17. -How about going outing this weekend?-_. Its spring and the weather is so nice these days.A. I cant agree with you. B. I couldnt agree with you more.C. I cant agree. D. I dont agree to it.参考答案：B18. _ we know the harmful effects of H1N1 flu, we should try to prevent it from spreading.A. Since now B. Now that C. As though D. In case参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老是要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party. Id like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They are very older and not in a good health recently. However, my mother makes a telephone call to them last week, promising to visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents the whole weekend. So Im real sorry I cant take part your party. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday.参考答案：Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party. Id like to come and I have to go to my inviting buthometown to see my grandparents. They are very older and not in a good health recently. old 去掉However, my mother makes a telephone call to them last week, promising to visit them with me Therefore made this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents the whole weekend. So Im real would reallysorry I cant take part your party. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday.in fun试题分析：这是作者叙述的是因不能参加朋友的生日晚会而写信道歉的短文。1.inviteinviting 考查非谓语动词，此处的空前是for，后跟的invite应用ing形式。故inviteinviting。 2.andbut 考查连词。根据此处的前后是转折关系，故andbut。3.olderold 考查形容词。根据上下文此处不应用比较级。故olderold。 4.去掉a考查冠词。根据此处的名词health是不可数名词，in good health处于良好的健康状态，故去掉a。5.HoweverTherefore 考查连词。根据此处前后的因果关系判断，故HoweverTherefore。 6.makesmade 考查时态。根据下文的last week判断应用过去时，故makesmade。7.willwould 考查情态动词，根据此处的前文said判断宾语从句的时态应用过去将来时，故willwould。8.realreally 考查副词，根据下文的sorry是形容词，判断，应用副词。故realreally。9.part 后加in考查时态，根据词组take part in参加。take part后不直接加宾语。故part 后加in。10.funsfun 考查名词，根据fun是不可数名词，故funsfun。【名师点睛】关于改错题的建议1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如funsfun 考查名词，根据fun是不可数名词，故funsfun。2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. makesmade 考查时态。根据下文的last week判断应用过去时，故makesmade。3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如realreally 考查副词，根据下文的sorry是形容词，判断，应用副词。故realreally。6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤： 1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。 3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。20. This is the ring in which she spent 1000 dollars.参考答案：in改为on。三、 阅读理解21. Doing homework can not only help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone,planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cant follow their teachers teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer,but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.8. Doing homework can help children .A. master the knowledge B. train their abilitiesC. lean new lessons D. Both A and B9. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A. They cant understand their teacher clearly.B. They cant follow their teachers teaching process.C. The intelligence of all the students isnt normal.D. They dont listen to the teacher carefully.10. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A. 作业 B. 智商C. 思想 D. 方式11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Some children dont like their teacher.B. Childrens homework is very difficult.C. Why dont some children like to do homework?D. Why cant some children study the subjects well?参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，一方面是学生听不懂老师讲的内容，另一方面是学生注意力不集中，再就是是否学生喜欢这个老师。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.可知，做作业不仅可以掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间和尽责任的能力。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的But some childrens intelligence is normal.可知，C项描述错误。故C选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，此处为“也许他们的智商有问题”。故B选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一些学生不喜欢写作业的原因展开的。故C选项正确。22. Feeling good and having humor in our lives can do wonders for our position and productivity（工作效率）, which means that there is definitely a place for some humor on the job. Having a smiling face will help your coworkers and supervisors feel better being around you, and you may well end up harvesting the rewards by laughing more in the workplace. But you need to know how to apply humor in your work environment.One of the main rules with humor in the workplace is to avoid argument when you are joking. Stay well away from joking about political affairs(事件), race and religion. Never make fun of other people within your organization, as you are trying to win friends with the people you work with, and not set against them. If you cant help yourself, please be extremely careful.Making jokes about the ups and downs of your trade is a safe way to add wit(机智风趣) to the place of work. You will have the benefit of knowing precisely what your coworkers have to face each and every day, and its much better as it helps to let go of tensions and lower stress levels by getting them to chuckle（咯咯笑） about the situations they come across frequently.The very best time for some humor is when you are not working, but still in the region of the people you work with, such as a coffee or lunch break. You can also make an effort to be funny on the job, but when you are working, its a good idea to use jokes much more discreetly than you would normally do.In general, humor in the workplace can flex your creative muscles and be a great help to your job.24. What is a proper topic for you to joke about at work?A. A funny political leader.B. Another persons religious belief.C. A person in your group.D. A mistake you made at work.25. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being humorous at work can win you friends.B. We should always have humor at work.C. We should be careful when making jokes at work.D. We should never joke about a person at work.26. The underlined word discreetly in the fourth paragraph means_.A. carefullyB. randomlyC. humorouslyD. secretly27. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of having humor.B. How to be a humorous person.C. Good manners in the workplace.D. How to make jokes at work.参考答案：24D 25C 26A 27D试题解析：本文主要为大家提供一些如何在办公场合开玩笑地建议。24根据第二段中Stay well away from joking about political affairs(事件), race and religionNever make fun of other people within your organization可排除A,B,C三项，故D选项正确。25第二段主要介绍了在开玩笑时需要注意的问题，可知答案选C。26本文通过为大家提供一些如何在办公场合开玩笑地建议，来告知大家工作时开玩笑是有益的，但是要小心。discreetly小心地。27通读全文可知，本文主要为大家提供一些如何在办公场合开玩笑地建议。故答案D正确。