2022年山西省临汾市堤村乡师庄学校高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年山西省临汾市堤村乡师庄学校高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ of the falling stones and soils.
A. noises had come               B. came noises    
C. noises would come             D. did noises come
参考答案：
B
略
2. Last week the staff made______ suggestions, but unluckily they were just ______ impractical by the manager.
A. dozen of; dismissed for                      B. many dozens of; dismissed from
C. two dozen; being dismissed as               D. dozens of; dismissed as
参考答案：
D
3. ________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As              B. Since            C. If                D. While
参考答案：
D
4. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
   A. If                    B. While              C. Because     D. As
参考答案：
B
5. He has     good knowledge     English.
A．a ,of   B．/,of   C．a ,about  D．/,about
参考答案：
A
6. The girl made a strong _______ on us with his good manners. 
A. expression   B. description   C. imagination   D. impression
参考答案：
D
7. If you cheat in the exam you’ll never ______it.
   A. get along       B. get across        C. get away with  D. get off
参考答案：
C
8. It is urgent that food and ______ (should) be sent to the sufferers.
A. cloth       B. clothing      C. clothes    D. clothe
参考答案：
B
9. It is______that my new classmates are_____helpful.
A．sure; very  B．right; rather
C．exact; fairly  D．certain; quite
参考答案：
D
10. —Do you need any help，Lucy?         —Yes. The job is ________I could do myself.
A．more than B．less than      C．no more than D．not more than
参考答案：
A

考点：考查短语辨析。
【名师点睛】
主谓一致中的就近原则
也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut（also） he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is （are） a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there （意义一致） 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
11. Unbelievable! I’ve won a holiday for two to Maldives. I _________my best friend.
A. take
B. am taking
C. have taken
D. will have taken
参考答案：
B
12. I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.
A. would come; will come B. will come, came
C. comes; would come D. come; came
参考答案：
C
略
13. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to _______.
A. support      B.care     C. spare      D. share
参考答案：
D
14. —I am going to Beijing on vacation.
—oh, enjoy ________.
A．you       B．me       C.yourself        D.your
参考答案：
C
15. How much does that       ?
A．add    B．add up    C．add to D．add up to
参考答案：
D
16. It was on October 3, 2011 _____ a big fire happened in Beijing, _____ was a great shock to lots of people.
A. when; that      B. that; when        C. when; which   D. that; which
参考答案：
D
17. As an active man, our English teacher always prefers        basketball to       in his office reading books.
A. play; stay B. playing; stay     C. to play; stay     D. playing; staying
参考答案：
D
18. Public service advertisements are often run _____ free, and are ______ to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.
   A. for, mean        B. for, meant         C. of, to mean        D. in, meaning
参考答案：
B
正确答案为B。考查短语搭配。for free “免费地”；be meant to do sth. “旨在……, 目的是……。”
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错: （每题1分）此行多一个词， 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉； 此行缺一个词， 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并写上该加的词；此行错一个词， 在错的词下划一横线, 在横线下写出改正后的词
1. I will come and work here three months late.

2. Chinese people will explore and use the space peacefully.

3. She always complains her parents about the school meals.

4. Serena has continued to improve and make a fantastic progress.

5. She became the first woman ever receive a medical degree.

6. China’s first manned spaceship was lifted off on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003.

7. The tube is that people call the underground in London.

8. I will do my best to help making the Games a success.

9. I look forward to see her again in the near future.

10. What a fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!

参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。
While I was considering what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there asked me how I was doing. As usual, I told truth. He said, “I’ll be right back.” I thought he was another person who thought I talked too many, and politely excuse himself. I was heading out while he came back and handed to me a beautiful bunch of flowers. Tied to him was a note saying “Have a Happy New Year”. The act of this young man almost moved me to tear. It had been an extreme difficult day. My heart was hurt and an angel came to treat me with kindness.
参考答案：
While I was considering what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there asked me how
                                                  working或worked面加who / that。          
I was doing. As usual, I told∧ truth. He said, “I’ll be right back.” I thought he was another person who
                     the                                               
thought I talked too many, and politely excuse himself. I was heading out while he came back and
                much           excused                  when
handed to me a beautiful bunch of flowers. Tied to him was a note saying “Have a Happy New Year”.
     to                                  it   
The act of this young man almost moved me to tear. It had been an extreme difficult day. My heart
                                      tears          extremely
was hurt and an angel came to treat me with kindness.
but
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在作者非常艰难的一天中，一位店员送给作者一束写有“新年快乐”的鲜花，作者感动得流泪。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词或定语从句。“一个年轻人”和“在那里工作”之间主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以worked改成working；这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词a young man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以在worked前面加who / that。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：像往常一样，我说了实话。特指的抽象名词前，用定冠词，所以truth前面加the。
第三处：考查固定用法。句意：我以为他是另一个认为我话太多的人，礼貌地为自己找了个借口。too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；too much意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词，所以many改成much。
第四处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以excuse改成excused。
第五处：考查连词。句意：我正要出门，他回来了，递给我一束漂亮的花。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。从句中的谓语came back为非延续性动词，所以while改成when。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我正要出门，他回来了，递给我一束漂亮的花。hand sb. sth.递给某人某物，固定短语，所以去掉to。
第七处：考查代词。句意：系着一张纸条，上面写着“新年快乐”。指代上文提到的“a beautiful bunch of flowers”，所以him改成it。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：这个年轻人的行为几乎使我感动得流泪。move sb. to tears. 使某人感动得流泪，该短语是固定短语，所以tear改成tears。
第九处：考查副词。句意：这是极其艰难的一天。修饰形容词difficult，用副词，所以extreme改成 extremely。
第十处：考查连词。句意：我的心受到伤害，但一位天使来善待我。文中表示转折关系，所以and改成but。
【点睛】小题3考查too many, too much用法的区别。too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法:
这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下:
一、too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
二、too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.
老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。
另外， too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如:
You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。
I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.
我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。
He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he? 他在会上讲得太多了，是吗?
Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。
三、much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:
You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.
外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。
根据该题句意“他吃了太多的事物，因此他很胖”可知，该题正确答案为D项。
三、 阅读理解
21. Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
    Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
32 Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize.
33. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A. A bee.                           B. A bird.
  C. A honey seeker.                    D. A beekeeper.
34. The honey guide is special in the way         .
  A. it gets its food B. it goes to church
  C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa               D. Honey-Lover's Helper.
参考答案：
32~35BCAD
22. People who cannot tell all color1 s apart are said to be color1 -blind. Most color1 -blind people can see yellows and blues, but confuse reds with green. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all color1 s, but they may see everything in shades of black, white and gray.
It is interesting to point out that many color1 -blind people don’t even realize that they are color1 -blind, they don’t know that the color1 s they are seeing and naming are not the actual color1 s that people with normal vision can see. This can be dangerous when a color1 -blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.
Color blindness is thought to be inherited（遗传）and although doctors have tested color1 blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.

51. There are four cards here, and each has two color1 s. Which card’s color1 s do you think a color1 -blind person can tell correctly?
A. Red, Green   B. Green, Yellow   C. Red, Brown   D. Brown, Yellow
52. A color1 -blind person______.
A.     always knows how color1 -blind he is
B.      often gives the wrong name of color1 s
C.      see everything as the same color1
D.     can hardly see something of strong color1 s
53. It’s especially dangerous for a color1 -blind person to cross a street when_____
A.     it is crowded
B.      it is a dark night
C.      there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets
D.     the traffic light turns red
54. A person who is color1 -blind is believed to have something to do with_____.
A.     his old age
B.      his poor eyesight
C.      his parents or grandparents
D.     his living condition
55. Up to now, doctors______.
A.     have found a way to prevent a person from getting color1 -blind
B.      have found a way to free a person from his color1 blindness
C.      have been able to tell whether a person is color1 -blind or not
D. have made it quite clear the cause of color1 blindness
参考答案：