2022年北京交道口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京交道口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —How did you find TV series?
—________
A.Very fascinating.      B.By chance.      C.Don’t you know?        D.Don’t worry.
参考答案：
A
2. Water can absorb ________ release a lot of heat without big changes _______ its temperature.
A. or; into                       B. or; at                    C. and; from             D. and; in
参考答案：
D
3. I don’t like my present work very much, but I care about its high ______.
   A. salary        B. force         C. energy      D. strength
参考答案：
A
4. The villagers have already known 　　　 we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. 
    A. this B. that C. what      D.which
参考答案：
C
5. With age ____ experience. As you pass through life, you go through many trials.
A. coming    B. comes
C. will come    D. has come
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查倒装。句意：年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。 这里为完全倒装句，正常语序为experience comes with age.，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B。
6. It’s known ___ us that a mouse has a good nose ___cheese.
A. for ; for     B. to ; for     C. by ; to    D. by ; at
参考答案：
B
7. It still remains a question ______ human beings can exist on Mars since there’s no oxygen there.
  A. that B. why C. what D. whether
参考答案：
D
8. Children are not ________ of the fact that life is hard for their parents to send them to school.
A. known    B. awake        C. idea     D. aware
参考答案：
D
9. ---Oh, my God! What happened to you? You are ____ from a wound in your head.
---Nothing serious! I knocked into a tree just now.
A. bleeding      B. burning       C. choking     D. pouring 
参考答案：
A
略
10. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn’t __________ it.
A. try         B. meet               C. make        D. get
参考答案：
C
16. ______ to sunlight for too much time, you’ll get sunburnt.
  A. Exposed          B. To expose          C. Exposing         D. Expose
参考答案：
A
略
12. The band sees _____an honor to be awarded the Grammy.
A．that       B．it       C．one      D．what
参考答案：
B
13.
 My parents suggested I should ________ regularly to keep fit.  
A. give out  B. turn out  C. come out       D. work out
参考答案：
D
14. He told us that his father was good at _______ bedtime stories.
A. making up    B. turning up
C. putting up    D. taking up
参考答案：
A
考查动词词组。A. making up编造；    B. turning up 出现，露面；C. putting up 举起；  D. taking up开始从事。他告诉我们他父亲擅长编睡前故事。根据句意可知选A。
15. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _____ about her job.
A. special     B. responsible   C. unusual    D. particular
参考答案：
D
16. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working       B. have been working      C. worked      D. had worked
参考答案：
B
略
17. _______, the experiment will be successful.
A. If carefully doing                             B. If it done carefully   
C. If carefully done                         D. If doing carefully
参考答案：
C
18. Not only can ______shut-eye leave us feeling tired and lazy but it can also be damaging our health and looks.
A. lacked    B. lacking
C. lacking of    D. lack in
参考答案：
B
句意：缺少睡眠不仅会让我们感觉劳累和懒惰，同时也会影响我们的健康和形象。Lacking shut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此处为动名词做主语。故选B。
二、 短文改错
19.
Last Saturday afternoon our class has a football match with Class
56.                
10. At first，our forward Song Xiao took a pass from his teammate
57.              
and ran forward，shook off two defenders. Then he passed the ball
58.              
to his partner who was in the front of the goal. His partner jumped
59.              
highly and hit the ball to the goal with his head. The goalkeeper of
60.               
Class 10 tried his best to catch the ball，and it was too late. The ball
61.              
already flown into the goal. The match went on. At the end of the
62.               
first half，Class 10 kicked the ball into their goal. But the draw didn’t
63.              
discourage us. During the second half，we began sing a song named
64.                
Believe Yourself for our team. 30 second just before the end of the
65.              
match，our team kicked a ball into the goal. We won at last！

参考答案：
56.  has 改为 had                    57.  正确                 58.  shook改为shaking         59.  去掉the 
60.  highly改为high                  61.  and改为but        62.  already 前加上had         63.  their改为our  
64.  began 后面加上to              65.  second改为seconds
20. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted to Yale University. Please accept my sincere congratulation on your success.
I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success. I am sure that it was just your hard work which finally led your success today. Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”. I strong believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and work.
At the end of your letter, I’d like to give my best wishes to you! And I am looking forward to see you before long.
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted to Yale University.

Please accept my sincere congratulation on your success.
                congratulations               
I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for
    know                                      and/so                               
your success. I am sure that it was just your hard work which finally led your success today.
that      to 
Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”. I strong believe that you will make a greater
               goes                  strongly                       a
progress in your future studies and work.
         my/the
At the end of your letter, I’d like to give my best wishes to you! And I am looking forward to

see you before long.
seeing

三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71   One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
     The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.  72  Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
     Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 73  All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
    74  You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
     At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
     Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.   75  Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
     So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
参考答案：
EDAFG
22. Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood(童年)Beethoven didn't have a happy life. His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments.If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time.
Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf.At that time he was only thiry－one.It was a real blow to him.But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered to this day.
6．What's the reason of Beethoven's being unhappy in his childhood?
A. His family was very poor. 
B. He didn't like music at all.
C. His father was a singer. 
D. His father was too strict with him.
7．What made Beethoven a deaf?
A. An illness.  B. A blow.  C. His age.  D. His music.
8．After he was deaf, Beethoven________．
A. lost his heart for ever  B. continued to compose music
C. wrote over 300 pieces  D. gave up composing music
9．How long did the great musician live in the world?
A．43 years.  B．70 years.  C．57 years.  D．60 years.
10．What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Beethoven's music  B. Beautiful music.
C. Beethoven's childhood. D. Beethoven's life.
参考答案：
6-10.DABCD