2022年北京平西府中学-高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京平西府中学 高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —What do you think of the book?  
   —Oh, excellent． It’s worth        a second time．
   A．to read     B．to be read     C．reading   D．being read
参考答案：
C
2. When ______from top of the hill, our school looks small.
A. seen                        B. seeing                    C. see                              D. to see
参考答案：
A
3. Although she was a skilled worker, she found that working in Japan was difficult _______ the cultural differences.
A. because     B. because of    C. since     D. ever since
参考答案：
B
4. ________, but he insisted that he_____ to school.
A. Although he was ill; went B. Having been ill; go
C. Having been ill; should go D. He was ill; go
参考答案：
D
略
5. —We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.
—Sorry.     . It’s too noisy in the office.
A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。A. With pleasure十分愿意；B. I didn’t get that我没有听到你说的话；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. That’s all right没关系。根据It’s too noisy in the office.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。
6. Our country is no longer________.
A．what it used to be  B．what it used to like
C．look like it used to be  D．what it used to be like
参考答案：
A
解析　考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家不再是以前那个样子。此处what引导的句子为表语从句，故答案为A。
7. ________ , she kept silent over the matter.
A. So as not to lose the job     B. So as to not lose the job
C. In order not to lose the job   D. In order to not lose the job
参考答案：
C
8. When questioned by the police, Ms Lin gave a true ______of what she had seen.
A. comprehension
B. description
C. attention
D. direction
参考答案：
B
9. Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________  better jobs．
       A．in memory of   B．in search of   C．in charge of       D．in honor of
参考答案：
B
10. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it ______ on the floor.
A. broke in       B. broke down      C. broke up       D. broke out
参考答案：
C
11. －Are you ready to go shopping?
－Wait a minute. I ________ a list of things that we need.
A．made    B．make
C．will make    D．would make
参考答案：
C
考查时态。句意：——你准备好去购物了么？——等一分钟，我要把我们需要的东西列个清单。“Wait a minute”表明此处表示将要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时，故C项正确。
12. You are doing well in your French； _____，you can do it a lot better．（　　）
A．however B．but C．instead D．then
参考答案：
A
你法语很好，然而你能做得更好．
解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根据句意"你法语很好，然而你能做得更好"及所给选项分析可知C、D选项直接排除；B选项but"但是"后面与句子之间没有逗号，故排除；A选项however"然而"与句子之间需要使用逗号隔开，符合用法及句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．
5. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when                       B. that               C. at that time                  D. just then
参考答案：
B
略
14. ____________with the difficult situation，Lucy decided to ask her teacher for advice.
A．To face B．Having faced
C．Faced D．Facing
参考答案：
　C
句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。be faced with面临；面对，此处faced with为过去分词作时间状语。
15. The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
   A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
参考答案：
D
考查名词辨析。句意为"这场事故给我的车造成了些损坏，但问题不严重"。cause damage to...给……造成损坏，故选D。
16. Last week only two men came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.
A. neither of whom           B. neither of them            C. both of them                 D. both of who
参考答案：
A
17. With time _______ by, he began making films.
A. went      B. go       C. going      D. goes
参考答案：
C
18. The old man was deeply struck by the beautiful light show ______ he came to the city.
A. the first time  B. for the first time C. at the first time   D. the first time when
参考答案：
A

二、 短文改错
19. 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.
参考答案：

20. 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分）
下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very

hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend

the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to

visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will

show they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy

them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done

a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my

thanks.
参考答案：
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very
                 is
hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the
hard                                              mind
vacation far from home for∧ first time in my life. My parents have agreed to
                      the
visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show
visit                                             come
they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them
them
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for
                         surprise                    have
me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.
                                something

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Coca-Cola has created a publicity stunt (作秀) in Singapore — a vending machine (自动售货机) which gives out free cans of Coke in return for (作为对…回报) hugs. The whacky idea is part of the company’s Open Haziness campaign (运动) designed to attract young people in Singapore.
Students at the National University of Singapore were surprised to find that the soft drinks company had placed the machine in the schoolyard. But instead of the drinks brand’s logo (标志), the words “Hug Me” are written across its red-and-white logo. Instead of paying money, customers have to hug the drinks machine to receive a free can of Coke.
Public displays of affection are uncommon and have long been discouraged in Singapore, but are on the rise among young people. The move is part of a campaign created by advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, intended to let the youth to see the brand as a non-threatening (无威胁的) friend.
Leonardo O’Grady, leader of the campaign, said, “Happiness is contagious (传染的). The Coca-Cola Hug Machine is a single idea to spread some happiness. We want to spread happiness in an unexpected, creative way to attract not only the people present, but the audience at large.”
He hopes that it will encourage consumers to bring positivity, optimism (乐观) and fun into their lives and to open a Coke, sharing a little happiness.
The machines haw been such a success that there are plans to roll them out across Asia. Mr. O’Grady added, “The reaction was amazing — at one point we had four to five people hugging the machine at the same time as well as each other! In fact, there was a long line of people looking to give hugs.”
12. The underlined word “whacky” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “      ”.
A. free    B. strange
C. uncertain    D. traditional
13. What was the purpose of the campaign?
A. To help sell more Coca-Cola drinks.
B. To display the famous logo of Coca-Cola.
C. To tell the young Coca-Cola is their friend.
D. To show Coca-Cola is especially generous. (慷慨的)
14. Leonardo O’Grady thinks that       .
A. the Coca-Cola Hug Machine is the best advertisement
B. the Coca-Cola Hug Machine can spread happiness
C. the Coca-Cola Hug Machine should be open only to the students
D. people who enjoy the campaign would buy more Coca-Cola drinks
15. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The campaign has achieved good results.
B. The campaign has cost Coca-Cola much money.
C. The Coca-Cola Hug Machines will be seen worldwide.
D. Coca-Cola concentrates more on (更加关注) sharing happiness than on sales.
参考答案：
12. B    13. C    14. B    15. A
这篇文章主要讲了可口可乐公司在新加坡国立大学安放的一台特别的售卖机器。不用付钱，顾客只需拥抱这台机器，就可以获得免费的可口可乐。
12. 词义猜测题。根据Coca-Cola has created a publicity stunt (作秀) in Singapore — a vending machine (自动售货机) which gives out free cans of Coke in return for (作为对…回报) hugs. The whacky idea is part of the company’s Open Haziness campaign (运动) designed to attract young people in Singapore.可猜出 “whacky”的意思是奇怪的，所以选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据The move is part of a campaign created by advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, intended to let the youth to see the brand as a non-threatening (无威胁的) friend.可知这次活动的目的是告诉年轻人可口可乐是他们的朋友，所以选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据Leonardo O’Grady, leader of the campaign, said, “Happiness is contagious (传染的). The Coca-Cola Hug Machine is a single idea to spread some happiness. We want to spread happiness in an unexpected, creative way to attract not only the people present, but the audience at large.”可知Leonardo O’Grady认为可口可乐拥抱机可以传递快乐，所以选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据The machines haw been such a success that there are plans to roll them out across Asia. Mr. O’Grady added, “The reaction was amazing — at one point we had four to five people hugging the machine at the same time as well as each other! In fact, there was a long line of people looking to give hugs.”可推断出这次活动取得了很好的成果，所以选A。
22. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
   Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
   Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.
   Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
   No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends; you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
67. Some friendships don’t last long because __________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. those (who never give others friendships) receive no friendship from others
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. they don’t know friendship is something serious
68. According to the passage honesty is __________.
A. something countable
B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money
D. more important than anything else
69. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Always tell your friend the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
70. The best title of this passage is __________.
A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyKs5u
B.A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed
C. How To Be a Friend
D. Three Important Points In Life
参考答案：
BBDC