2022年广东省惠州市英华中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省惠州市英华中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe _____.
A. that; to eat       B. whether; to be eaten   
C. that; to be eaten   D. whether; to eat

参考答案：

2. As a result of destroying the forests , a large _____of desert ____covered the land.
  A. number, has    B. quantity, has   C. number, have    D. quantity, have
参考答案：
B
略
3.  ________ you didn’t know was that I spent________ little time I had with my family.
   A. That; that        B. What; how    C. What; what      D. That; how
参考答案：
C
4. The hospital        very well, where sick people       every day.
A. is operated; operate                        B. operates; are operated on
C. operates; are operated                      D. is operated; operate on
参考答案：
B
5.   I was doing my homework in my bedroom _______the light went out. I did it with a candle on.
A. which B. while               C. when D. where
参考答案：
C
略
25.For some time the expert __________ people of the health risks caused by         passive smoking. He says he won't stop until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking.
    A. is warned    B. is warning   C. has been warning D. has been warned
参考答案：
C
略
7. --- Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?
--- How _____ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.
A. shall B. should C. will D. might
参考答案：
B
B 考查情态动词。句意：——我的新运动鞋在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might可能。How＋should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。故选B。
8.  There is no doubt      the earth is becoming warmer.
A. whether       B. that           C. if             D. why
参考答案：
B
9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ___ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
   A. should have taken B. could have taken 
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken  
参考答案：
15. C。“本来没有必要做某事（结果却做了）”，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

略
10. –Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?  
-- Sorry. _________.
A. It’s repaired   B. It’s being repaired    C. It has been repaired  D. It had been repaired
参考答案：
B
11. A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ______.
A. on the way B. in a way C. in the way D. under way
参考答案：
D
31. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
  A. where              B. which          C. while                D. why 
参考答案：
A
略
13. He has decided to build a big house,_____ with a garden and a swimming pool.
A. one                                   B. which                         C. the one                       D. it
参考答案：
A
略
14. There is little doubt that with power and ______ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.
A．possession    B．privilege    C．association    D．pattern
参考答案：
B
考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A. possession财产；B. privilege特权；C. association联合；D. pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。
15. --- Everything ________ into consideration, Mary’s work is good.
--- I can’t agree more.
A. to take      B. taken    C. taking    D. is taken
参考答案：
B
16. — Mary has spent as much time as she could ______ speaking English.         
— No wonder she won the first prize.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing    D. practiced
参考答案：
C
17. ---What do you think of the idea of Web TV?
---Web TV is a world of interactive TV programming , ______ anything wonderful can happen.
A. one which    B. the one where C. one that    D. one where
参考答案：
D
18. —Do you like cooking, Sally?
— ________. Luckily I’ve never had to worry about it.
A. Never mind        B. Not really        C. I don’t agree        D. You said it
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My father is teacher with short black hair．He is forty years old，80meters tall．He has teaches English in this school for more than twenty years．He is good at play table tennis．He is very strict with his work．He goes to work early and comes home very lately．He is kind﹣hearted and always ready to help other．He is a good teacher and cares for her students more than something else．He is regarded as for one of the best teacher．I love him very much．
参考答案：
My father is ∧ teacher with short black hair．He is forty years old，80meters tall．He
               a 
has teaches English in this school for more than twenty years．He is good at play table tennis．
    taught                                                   playing
He is very strict with his work．He goes to work early and comes home very lately．He is
              in                                                late
kind﹣hearted and always ready to help other．He is a good teacher and cares for her
                                others                              his
students more than something else．He is regarded as for one of the best teacher．I love him
                 anything                     去掉           teachers
very much．
1．加a；冠词错误．句中teacher表示泛指一位老师，要用不定冠词来限定．   
2．teaches改为taught；时态错误．题干用的是现在完成时态，要用过去分词来构成．       
3．play改为playing；短语搭配错误．be good at doing sth擅长做某事．  
4．with改为in；短语搭配错误．be strict in sth对某事要求严格；be strict with sb对某人要求严格．        
5．lately改为late；副词错误．late晚的，迟的；lately最近．          
6．other改为others；代词错误．other别的，其它的，是一个形容词；句中help缺少宾语，要用代词others来构成．
7．her改为his；逻辑指代错误．句意指代的是he，要用对应的形容词性物主代词his来指代．       
8．something改为anything；代词错误．something某事，anything任何事；句意表达的是其它任何事．   
9．去掉for；短语搭配错误．be regarded as被当作是…，固定短语．
10．teacher改为teachers；名词错误．句中有one of修饰，后面的名词要用复数．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（  ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit pity but very delighting.
   I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect to nature. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.
参考答案：
1. was — were
2. catch —caught
3.out —up
4.删去to
5.but — and
6.birds — bird
7.them∧fly: to
8.delighting — delighted
9.him — them
10.good — well

三、 阅读理解
21. Would the voice of Amanda Holden saying “your city had talent” encourage you to use a litter bin? Or maybe former Monty Python star Michael Palm telling you no one had expected “the Spanish bin-quisition”?
Organizers of a plan persuading celebrities (名人) to lend their voices to “talking bins” believe it can make a real difference to keep Britain tidy. They hope that by using humor, they will succeed where fines and warnings have failed in keeping streets and parks clean.
A similar experiment in Sweden found a talking bin received nearly three times as much rubbish as an ordinary one because people were attracted by its novelty value.
Twenty-five specially adapted bins to be installed (安装) in the streets of London and Liverpool next month will use a sound card to play a themed message when litter is placed inside. For example, one near the Royal Opera House will play a “thank-you” message sung by Jams Kelly to the tune of Nessun Dorma. Bins installed in Liverpool will play Beatles-themed messages. For others, Britain’s Got Talent judge Holden is expected to record the message: “This is Amanda, and this city's got talent.”
The campaign, entitled Bin Thinking, is being organized by an art group Sing London. If successful, talking bins could become a familiar feature on Britain’s streets.
Colette Hiller, director of Sing London, said, “The idea is to reward people in a small way for changing their behavior and raise awareness through a sense of fun.”
24. What is the plan persuading celebrities to lend their voices to “talking bins” aimed at?                          
   A. Attracting passers'-by attention on celebrities.
   B. Encouraging people to use the litter bins to keep Britain tidy.
   C. Making fun of those who won't keep the streets and parks clean.
   D. Thanking people for cleaning the litter bins through a sense of fun.     
25. The following stars’ voices are to be lent to “talking bins” except       ．
  A. Amanda Holden’s               B. Michael Palm’s
   C. Jams Kelly's                   D. Nessun Dorma’s
26. We can infer from the text that        .
   A. children are most attracted by “talking bins”
B. different messages will be played due to different streets 
   C. “talking bins” might take the place of ordinary litter bins in Britain
D. Britain is the first city where the experiment on “talking bins” was made
27. What would be the best title for the text?       .
   A Lending your voice to “talking bins”
   B. Sing London art organization
   C. An entitled Bin Thinking campaign
   D: A new experiment on litter bins
参考答案：
BDCA
22. After too long on the Net，even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend’s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretary’s tone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid- hours becomes minutes， and alternately seconds stretch into days. Weekends， once a highlight of my week，are now just two ordinary days.
For the last three years，since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose，I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit articles and edit them by E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.
If I desired，I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food，and manage my money，love and work. In fact，at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home，going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries.  I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.
But after a while，life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I’ve merged（融合）with my machines，taking data in spitting them back out， just another node （波节）on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It’s like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents’ worst nightmare.  
What first seemed like a luxury，crawling from bed to computer，not worrying about hair，and clothes and face，has become an avoidance，a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction，coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.
At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I'd never done previously. The voices of the programs soothe（安慰）me, but then I'm jarred（使感不快）by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or compulsively（强制性能地）needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. "Dateline," "Frontline," "Nightline," CNN, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.
52．Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes          .
A．unreal      B．unbearable      C．misleading      D．not understandable
53．What does the last paragraph mean          ?
A．Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.
B．She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work.
C．She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.
D．She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV program.
54．What is the author’s attitude to the computer?
A．She has become bored with it.
B．She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.
C．She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.
D．She likes it because it is very convenient.
55．The underlined phrase “coming back out of the cave ”probably means          .
A．going back to the dreaming world      B．coming back home from the outside world
C．restoring direct human contact         D．getting away from living a strange life
参考答案：
BCAB
略