2022年山东省菏泽市单县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市单县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.
A. once B. because C. unless D. if
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：对一个三口之家来说，除非你需要更多的空间放行李，经济型轿车足够了。A. once一旦、曾经；B. because因为；C. unless除非；如果不；D. if如果。分析句子可知，空白处用“除非”引导状语从句。故选C。
2. I found the lecture hard to follow because it __D__ when I arrived.
A. started    B. was starting
C. would start    D. had started
参考答案：
D
试题分析：本题考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。所以选D。
3. Charlie Chaplin’s performance greatly amused audiences________ their nationality or culture.
A. because of          B. except for           C. regardless of            D. thanks to 
参考答案：
C
略
4. —Is this picture a(n) _____ painting of XuBeihong?
—No. It’s only a good copy.
A. formal      B. original      C. personal             D. traditional
参考答案：
B
5.  Their house caught _________ fire and was soon burnt to ___________ ground.
  A. a, a               B. a, /                   C. the, /                 D. /, the
参考答案：
D
6. When he came back, his        look on his face meant that he failed in the interview.
   A. disappointed   B. disappointing  C. encouraged  D. encouraging
参考答案：
A
略
7. —Jack is very clever and he studies hard as well.
—It’s no ______ he always comes out first in the exams.
A. doubt     B. need      C. wonder     D. problem
参考答案：
C
8. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,___ that he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized
参考答案：
C
9. --- Some more wine?
   --- Thank you. _____. I have to drive home.
   A. With pleasure   B. That would be nice
   C. I’d rather not    C. Just what I needed.
参考答案：
C
10. She never expressed any _____ when I was injured.
A. pity                 B. sympathy          C. compassion              D. mercy
参考答案：
B
11. As students, we have many duties to perform, with improving our ability to learn _______.
A. in special       B. in advance       C. in practice      D. in particular
参考答案：
D
12. The rescue team _________to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted    B. have planned
C. were expecting    D. hoped
参考答案：
A
通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项 had wanted
【名师点睛】
intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy.
我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。
本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。
13. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced. B. Face. C. Facing. D. To face.
参考答案：
A
14.  _____ the lecturer more clearly, I arrived early and chose a front seat.
A. Hear          B. To hear             C. Heard                      D. Hearing
参考答案：
B
15. The _________ boy was last seen _______ near the gate of the park.
A. missed, playing             B. lost, playing
C. missing, play                  D. losing, to be playing
参考答案：
B
略
16. — Which student is ______to come out first in the mid-term exam?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found _____ for Katherine to win. After all, she is so diligent.
A. probable; it unlikely   B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible      D. likely; it possibly
参考答案：
B
17. It is none of your business____ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.
A. how B. what C. which D. when
参考答案：
B
18. The Chinese government strongly _____ that the Japanese leaders do good to the relationship of the two countries and cautiously treat the history on the World War II.
A. declared B. urged C. stated D. concluded
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
41. I am interesting in sports while my sister is fond of music
参考答案：
41.【答案】interesting 改为interested
20. 短文改错
Hi，Janice，
It's been a month when I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it real costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
参考答案：
Hi，Janice，
It's been a month I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I you last time, I made three new here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it costs me . And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. What do you think I should do? If you me, would you talk to them?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
三、 阅读理解
21. Can small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Won’t we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YES—but that science may look different than you think.
We’ve been told that the only way we’ll be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM（转基因）crops and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable（可持续的）agriculture on different. Local, family farms that work with nature.
In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger. The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development （know as the IAASTD）, calls for a change of the world’s food and farming systems.
The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the world’s soils and other natural resources, and now is doing harm to water, energy, and weather safety. The report warns that expensive, short-term ways—including GM crops—are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environment and social problems worse in many places.
A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environment problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the world’s food production by as much as 50%--enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now. GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide.
28. How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage?
A. In expensive, short-term ways.
B. By encouraging industrial agriculture.
C. By developing small, organic agriculture.
D. Through the science of GM crops and chemicals.
29. We can learn from the last paragraph that there will be no food problems if
A. the world supports sustainable agriculture B. we increase a lot of farm land
C. the environment problems are solved D. all the small family farms are used
30. Which of the following can best describe sustainable agriculture?
A. the science of GM crops
B. Working on small family farms.
C. a fast way to increase the world’s food production.
D. An approach to agriculture without harming the environment.
31. What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph?
A. The causes of food problems.
B. The disadvantages of GM crops.
C. The development of industrial agriculture.
D. The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture.
参考答案：
CADB
22.     MUMBAI, India —The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, "It’s unbelievable!"
     Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum dog Millionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.
     But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood.
     "I don’t really know what the Oscars are," Rubina’s mother said. "I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food."
     "Our children lead a dog’s life," Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.
     In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children chosen from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.
     The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity —the central theme of the movie—is always all around.
67. Which of the following is NOT true about the two children?
A. They were both excited about receiving the award.
B. They had been having a difficult life in India.
C. They were interviewed before they went back home.
D. They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.
68. What can we infer from the text?
A. The two children have played in other movies before.
B. Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood.
C. Rubina may not get used to the American food.
D. They will travel to other countries before returning home.
69. What will happen to the two children after they return to India?
A. They will go back to the miserable life.
B. They will play in movies as famous actors.
C. They will leave school to learn acting. 
D. They will have a better education.
70. According to the author, the value of the movie is that ________.
A. it has been given an Oscar Award B. it has made the two children famous
C. it has become popular all over the world
D. its central theme has become known to the public

参考答案：