2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I thought the student honest ______ I met him.
A. first time B. for the first time  C. the first time  D. by the first time
参考答案：
C
略
2. __________ the final exams, I would have gone to the concert yesterday.
A. In spite of       B. But for              C. Because of          D. As for
参考答案：
B
3. The young man has been sent to ____________the conference.
A. cover  B. acquire   C. occupy   D. accuse
参考答案：
A
4. During his fifth _____ in 2008, the famous adventurer was almost killed during a thunderstorm off the coast of Australia.
A. attempt      B. purpose        C. anxiety         D. coincidence
参考答案：
A
5. I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that ______ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.
A. could          B. would          C. might           D. should
参考答案：
D
6. As we know, success often comes after ______ failure; so don’t be so upset about _______ failure of this matter.
A. a; a B. 不填; the      C. a; the D. 不填; a
参考答案：
B
7. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past two months in Japan
　　A. are   damaged          B. have been damaged
C. would be damaged      D. are damaging 
参考答案：
B
略
8. The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all of those ______.
A. involve     B. involved    C. to involve   D. having involved
参考答案：
B
9. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the running machine.
A. making herself hear                   B. to make herself hear  
C. making herself heard                  D. to make herself heard
参考答案：
D
略
10. Make sure to turn off the gas after you take a bath, which would ___ cause danger.
A. therefore B. somehow C. otherwise D. meanwhile
参考答案：
C
11. He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion    B. identity     C. talent    D. treasure
参考答案：
B
12. We toured around country after country, trying to _____ little bits of the local language.
A. set up         B. look up     C. pick up      D. fix up
参考答案：
C
13. If you don’t know that ___ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be ___failure in life.
A. a ; a                                  B. a ; the                    C. a ; /                                 D. / ; a
参考答案：
D
14. _____ was most important to her was her family.
A. It      B. This     C. What      D. As
参考答案：
C
略
15. Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.
A．awfully                                          B．eventually
C．purposefully                                 D．actually
参考答案：
B　句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。
16. They say that ___ Chinese language is particularly difficult for ___ European.
A. the; an                       B. / ; the                         C. the; a                          D. / ; a 
参考答案：
C
17. I found a piece of paper on my desk, ________ “Stupid Sarah got a D!”
   A. said            B. which saying     C. say         D. saying
参考答案：
D
18. __________in Europe，the girl can express herself freely in both English and French.
A. Educating       B. Being educated      C. Educated         D. Having educated
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（--___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp. We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach，when night fell we started a fire to give us light and kept us warm. All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late, Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. For example, we all like the same singers and have great enthusiasm for physics. The fire and stars saw our happiness. What I wished time would stop at the moment!
参考答案：
1. camp--camping  2. well--good  3. when--and when  4. kept--keep   
5. them--it  6. late--later   7. the -–a   8. 去掉of   9. all-- both   10. What--How
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者不计分。
There is donation box in my neighborhood, in that you can donate clothes and bags. Social workers will collect them regularly and distributes them to people in need. I love for this idea very much, and I want to be one of the donator. It was because I grew so fast what many clothes my mom bought me didn’t fit me any longer. Therefore, they are really new and in good condition. I used to being puzzled about how to deal with these second-hand clothes. But with the donation box, I can share it with other children. My mother likes my idea and takes pride of me.
参考答案：
There is∧ donation box in my neighborhood, in that you can donate clothes and bags. Social
         A                              which
workers will collect them regularly and distributes them to people in need. I love for this idea very
                             distribute                             for
much, and I want to be one of the donator. It was because I grew so fast what many clothes my
                           donators                     that
mom bought me didn’t fit me any longer. Therefore, they are really new and in good condition. I
However
used to being puzzled about how to deal with these second-hand clothes. But with the donation
      be                       
box, I can share it with other children. My mother likes my idea and takes pride of me.
            them                                                 in
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者想要把自己穿不了的衣服捐给捐衣箱，和其他孩子一起分享。作者妈妈喜欢这个的想法，并以作者为荣。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我家附近有一个捐款箱，你可以在里面捐衣服和包。box为可数名词，此处泛指“一个箱子”故应在donation box前面加a。
2.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词box，且做介词in的宾语，先行词指物，故应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：社工会定期收集并分发给有需要的人。will后跟动词原形，故distributes改为distribute。
4.考查固定用法。句意：我非常喜欢这个想法。love为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，故去掉for。
5.考查名词的数。句意：我想成为捐赠者之一。one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故donator改为donators。
6.考查固定句式。句意：因为我长得太快了，妈妈给我买很多衣服都不合身了。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于”，故what改为that。
7.考查连接词。句意：然而，他们还很新而且还很完好。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故Therefor改为However。
8.考查固定用法。句意：我过去对如何处理这些二手衣服感到困惑。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故being改为be。
9.考查人称代词。句意：但有了捐款箱，我可以和其他孩子一起分享他们了。此处指代上文clothes，为复数名词，故it改为them。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈喜欢我的想法，并以我为荣。短语take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故of改为in。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第二小题，本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词box，且做介词in的宾语，先行词指物，故应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imperial College
London
Tanaka Business School
10 New Professors, Readers, Senior Lecturers or Lecturers
Imperial College is among the top ten universities of the world, according to the 2008 Times Higher Education．
Having doubled its size in the last 4 years and hired world—class scholars during that period, Imperial's Tanaka Business School wishes to make a further 10 academic appointments in its drive to become a leading research—led business school．Only applicants who have published in top international magazines will be considered．Excellent ones from any field of management are welcome, but the school particularly wishes to appoint in the fields of marketing, technology management and healthcare．
International salaries will be offered．
An application form and further details may be downloaded from www.imperial.ac.uk/tanaka （About Us, job opportunities）．
An application form, 2 of your best papers should be sent to [e-mail]．
First review of application will be on 2 April 2009．
46．Why are 10 appointments to be made?
    A．To teach some new subjects．
    B．To guide students in reading．
    C．To make Tanaka Business School a leading research— led business school.
    D．To make Imperial College among the top 10 universities of the world．
47．“Readers” in the 4th line probably refer to _____.
     A．school newspaper editors 
     B．senior university teachers   
   C．college graduates          
 D．librarians
48．Which of the following statements does NOT agree with the passage?
    A．Imperial College offers good salary．
    B．Imperial College is a famous university in the world．
    C．Imperial College is very strict with job hunters．
    D．Imperial College is a business school．
49．According to the passage, if one wants to apply for a job in Imperial College, he/she should _____.
    A．post all the material before 2 April 2009
    B．prepare enough personal material in ink
    C．first visit www.imperial.ac.uk/tanka
D．write 2 essays 
参考答案：
CBDC
22. My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.
For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess（承认）to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred（神圣的） thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog that my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.
Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
56. What is the main subject of the passage?
A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.
B. The important lesson Mark learned in school
C. Steve’s important role in mark’s growing process.
D. Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.
57. It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, __________.
A. he felt surprised           B. he was light-hearted
C. he felt frightened          D. he knelt before her
58. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?
A. Respect for personal property.          B. Respect for life.
C. Sympathy for people with problems.     D. The value of honesty.
59. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?
A. Respect for living things.         B. Responsibility for one’s actions.
C. The value of the honesty.         D. Care for the property of others.
60. Which of the follow is true according to the passage?
A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.
B. Mark lost the small dog his father carved somewhere.
C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.
D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.
参考答案：
56-60 CCAAD
略