2022年北京西颐实验学校-高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京西颐实验学校 高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
  —The bridge to it __________.
  A. has repaired                 B. is repaired                  C. is being repaired      D. will be repaired
参考答案：
C
略
2. It is easy to be grateful for the good things, ______ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.
A. that B. which C. while D. when
参考答案：
C
3. After a careful survey about the cause of the newly-built bridge, they finally came to a(n) _________ that it was due to the heavy rain.
   A. construction      B. motivation         C. conclusion         D. impression
参考答案：
C
4. –Do you think they have as many books as they’ve described?
   --Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if ______.
       A. some  B. none   C. any     D. many
参考答案：
c
略
5.  If you feel lonely at night, I’ll come along and keep you     .
   A. partner                     B. friend                   C. company               D. pair
参考答案：
C
6. I like the house with a beautifull garden in front , bue I don’t have enough money to buy     .
A. it    B. that  C. what  D. one
参考答案：
A
7. Let’s make good use of energy and______wasting natural resources.
A. keep on              B. result in              C. be opposed to        D. appeal to
参考答案：
C  

8. Though I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, by no means ___________with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied                      B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied                             D. is the teacher satisfied
参考答案：
D
9. We __________ our homework when someone knocked at the door.
A. did                 B. were doing      C. have done       D. do
参考答案：
B
10. _________, the weather in America is different from place to place.
A. As China        B. Like in China       C. Like China       D. As in China
参考答案：
D
略
11. It is so wet there _____ the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
     A. what     B. which     C. that      D. why       
参考答案：
C
略
12. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance ______ life as a ruler.
A. experienced                B. being experienced 
C. to experience               D. having experienced
参考答案：
C
句意：这种新的软件给孩子们体验作为统治者的机会。the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，固定短语，不定式作定语。结合语境，选C。
13. During the summer vacation，several provinces have ________ distance learning to help their teachers to improve their teaching skills and update their professional knowledge.
A. attended B. adopted C. adapted D. admitted
参考答案：
B
14. They will fly to Washington, ______they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. which       B. where       C. there        D. when
参考答案：
B
略
15. — When do we need to pay the balance? ks5u
— ____  September 30.
A. In                       B. By                     C. During        D. Within
参考答案：
B
16. You _____ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t
参考答案：
B
17. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady _____ to be a thief.
   A. found out    B. proved out   C. put out    D. turned out
参考答案：
D
18. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?
A. that               B. where              C. which             D. what
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my father over whether I can watch TV after the school. He holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard on their lessons. It seemed to him that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. He also thinks it is bad for my eye. And I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can refresh my mind after a day’s hard work. Besides, it is important for us students to know which has happened at home and abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
参考答案：
I often quarrel about my father over whether I can watch TV after the school.
                     with                                               去掉
He holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute
to work hard on their lessons. It seemed to him that once I am allowed to do that,
                                   seems
I’ll ∧unable to control myself and forget all about my study. He also thinks it
          be
is bad for my eye. And I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can
                eyes  But                    his                     watching
refresh my mind after a day’s hard work. Besides, it is important for us students
to know which has happened at home and abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to
what
watch TV.
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，作者经常和父亲因为看电视而争吵，父亲认为看电视会影响学习，而作者认为看电视能够放松心情，了解国内外发生的重大事件。
【详解】第一处：考查动词短语。句意：我经常和父亲就放学以后是否能够看电视而争吵。动词短语quarrel with sb over sth意为“与某人争吵某事”，所以要把about改为with。
第二处：考查介词短语。句意：我经常和父亲就放学以后是否能够看电视而争吵。介词短语after school意为“放学”，所以要删除the。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：他认为高三学生不得不利用每一分钟努力学习功课。副词通常修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常修饰名词代词，句中应该使用形容词full修饰名词use。所以要把fully改为full。
第四处：考查时态。句意：对他来说似乎一旦我被允许看电视，我就不能控制自己完全忘记了学习。根据am和will可知应该使用一般现在时，所以要把seemed改为seems。
第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：对他来说似乎一旦我被允许看电视，我就不能控制自己完全忘记了学习。固定短语be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，在句中做谓语部分，所以要在will后加be。
第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：他还认为看电视对我的眼睛有害。通常人都有两只眼睛，句中要使用复数形式。所以要把eye改为eyes。
第七处：考查连词。句意：但是我真得不能接受他的观点。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，而and表示并列关系，所以要把And改为But。
第八处：考查代词。句意：但是我真得不能接受他的观点。根据上文可知父亲认为我不应该多看电视，父亲是男性，而her表示女性，所以要把her改为his。
第九处：考查动名词。句意：在我看来，努力学习一天以后看电视能够更新我的头脑。句中应该使用动名词短语做主语，所以要把watch改为watching。
第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：而且对我们学生来说了解国内外发生的事情很重要。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。而which指特定范围之内的某一个人或物，而本句没有范围限制。所以要把which改为what。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
文中共有l0处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The Great Wenchuan Earthquake was shocked we Chinese. Most people took out some of their money help the injured people. But our class were organized to collect money in the street at weekend. My team sent to a park. As soon as we get there, we began to work. We put up notices to tell people we were students from high school to collected money with the injured people in this Great Wenchuan Earthquake. When people saw us, they gave us their money generous. And soon we accepted a lot of money, we all felt the society is full of love. Though we were tired that day, we felt very happy.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Generations of children who sat through endless lessons of “chalk and talk” in front of a bossy teacher can take some relief. But the “chalk and talk” method helped them achieve better exam results. Modern classroom techniques may make school days a good deal happier, but satisfaction is not the road to success in examinations, according to university researchers.
Their three-year study, monitoring the progress of 2000 teenagers, tried to measure the influence of the “boredom factor” in 17 selected schools in the north of England. The researchers also found that the old-fashioned approach of teachers ordering pupils about is still alive and producing results. Their conclusions were welcomed yesterday by educationists who were worried by the shift to less formal lessons.
The pupils in the latest study were asked to award teachers marks to measure how frequently they followed or ignored today’s fashion for “child-centered” education. A five-point scale was given to spot the teachers who always told them what they should know and what to write down. “It was significant and not anything you would get by chance or accident. Certainly, when you compare the pupils’ interest and attitude to school, there is a quite definite and highly significant difference,” one of the researchers said. But the rankings were turned upside down when the team of four researchers looked at how the children did in examination. The sort of methods now frowned upon (不赞同) actually improve the final grades.
The researchers said, “There is nothing wrong with old-fashioned, didactic(说教性的) teaching in the fight place, even if it isn’t the flavor at the moment.” However, they insisted the best teachers had always mixed the two techniques to match the needs of pupils, although certain examinations forced some to concentrate more on dictation and learning by rote(死记硬背).
54. University researchers have discovered that _________.
A. modern teaching methods provide students with entertainment
B. students taught by modern techniques are happy and successful
C. traditional teaching methods help students get higher score
D. students like old teaching better than modern teaching at school
55. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ____________.
A. child-centered education promotes friendship among children
B. the research findings are not significant enough for a conclusion
C. those who show greater interest in school did better in exams
D. those not showing much interest in school may turn out to score higher in tests
56. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. The Examination-based Teaching
B. Rote Learning Was the Winner
C. The Problem of Child-centered Education
D. The Problem of the Traditional Method
参考答案：
54-56.CDB
54．C细节题。由第一段第二句“But the ‘chalk and talk’ method helped them achieve better exam results.”可知传统的教学方法可以帮助学生得高分，正确答案是C。 
55．D推断题。第三段的句子“But the rankings were turned upside down when the team of four researchers looked at how the children did in examination.”指出兴趣和成绩不成正比，态度决定成绩，对学习没有兴趣的学生也可能学习成绩好，故选D。 
56．B主旨题。根据首段的句子“But the ‘chalk and talk’ method helped them achieve better exam results. Modern classroom techniques may make school days a good deal happier, but contentment(满足) is not the road to success in examinations,”可知这篇文章主要介绍的是死记硬背的学习方法可以让学生得高分。故选B。
【备注】这篇文章介绍通过一些调查研究发现那些传统的学习方法可以让学生在考试中得高分。
22. It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（217 mph）．
Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi， Hubei， Hunan， Guangxi and Guangdong， its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island，China's southernmost province．
Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released，it will likely become the world's longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou is approximately 3，000 kilometers（1，864 miles） long． Currently， the world's longest high-speed rail line is almost 2，300 kilometers long （1，429 miles）， running from Beijing to Guangzhou．
The proposed rail is part of China's aim to create another "Silk Road of the 21st Century" and improve the country's transportation network while driving land development and urbanization（城市化） in some provincial areas．
Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water，such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province，the Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China Sea， where the line would end． It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie，Xi'an，Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei．
"The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for China's long debt to these areas，" Tan yuzhi，professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities， told local media． " The project will significantly narrow regional disparities（差异） and solve minority issues．"
However，Deng Hongbing，director of China University of Geosciences' Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center，said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead，there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas．
12. What is the passage mainly talking about？ ______
A. China has decided to invest in the western areas．
B. Another high-speed train line is being planned．
C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour．
D. China has produced the best high-speed train line．
13. How many provinces will the proposed line cross？ ______.
A. 9 B. 8
C. 7 D. 6
14. Once the high-speed rain line is built，______ ．
A. It will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in China
B. It will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west
C. It will transport goods faster from north to south
D. It will do good to the environment alongside the line
15. What is Tan Yuzhi's attitude towards the proposed project？ ______.
A. Ironical B. Doubtful
C. Puzzled D. Supportive
参考答案：
12. B    13. C    14. B    15. D
这是一篇说明文。中国准备建造一条从内蒙古到海南的高铁，这条线路将会贯穿7个省，可以促进沿线地区的发展，但同时也面临着一些问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨大意一般在首段，或尾段。根据文章第一段的It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（217 mph）．可知，本文主要介绍据报道一条连通内蒙古和海南的高铁要修建，其总长为350千米，时速为217mph。B. Another high-speed train line is being planned．（一条高铁线路正在计划中）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi， Hubei， Hunan， Guangxi and Guangdong， its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island，可知该高铁线路始于内蒙古包头市，途径陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东，最后到达海口，所以该线路总过会经过7个省。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for China's long debt to these areas可知国家把投资重心放在西部和经济欠发达地区，以此弥补国家对这些地区的长期债务，即这条高铁线路将对西部经济欠发达地区有益。B. It will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west（它将有益于西部欠发达地区）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for China's long debt to these areas和The project will significantly narrow regional disparities（差异） and solve minority issues．"可知他认为这条高铁将惠及西部欠发达地区，而且可以大幅降低地区差异和解决民族问题，故推测他支持这条高铁的建设。D. Supportive（支持的）符合以上说法，故选D项。