2022年河南省驻马店市重渠中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河南省驻马店市重渠中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
   A shall             B. should                C. can               D. must
参考答案：
C
2. Do you know how much time and effort they devoted________ such a complicated project?  
A. to complete                        B. completed                   C. completing                  D. to completing
参考答案：
D
3. Busy as he is, he tries to ________ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
A. set off                B. set out              C. set about              D. set aside 
参考答案：
D
4. ．----How did your interview with the manager go?
   ---- ___He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
A. Perfect!     B. I’m not sure.  C. That’s  right.  D. Couldn’t be better.
参考答案：
B
5. —Go to the mountains for a change next month, OK?
—　　　. I love getting close to nature.
A.It depends B.I couldn’t agree more
C.It can’t be helped D.I can’t follow you
参考答案：
B
——下个月我们换换花样去爬山怎么样?——我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。It depends"视情况而定";I couldn’t agree more"我非常同意";It can’t be helped"没办法";I can’t follow you"我没听懂你所说的话"。
6. --- How do you find this kind of rice?
--- Pretty good, It      more quickly than that kind.
A. is cooking          B. is cooked                C. cooks          D. is being cooked
参考答案：
C
7. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____ none of us could work out the other day.
A. that                  B. as                                 C. what                           D. so
参考答案：
B
8. We are supposed _____ our daughter’s wedding.
A. to dress in                                      B. dressed up 
C. to dress up for                                D. be well dressed at
参考答案：
C
9. —Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory. ________, it might have been during my early childhood.
A. If any    B. If so     C. If ever     D. If not
参考答案：
C
略
10. Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A．set aside    B．put away
C．make up    D．account for
参考答案：
A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；    D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
11. Information has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.
   A. while                  B. when                    C. as                     D. that
参考答案：
D
12. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____something instead of just talking.
A. will do          B.  did            C. do             D. has done
参考答案：
B
13. Pollution has already destroyed much of the Earth. Only by changing ______ we live can we save our planet.
A. where    B. how    C. what    D. why
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：污染已经摧毁了地球的大部分。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救我们的地球。句子缺少主语，结合句意此处是how引导的主语从句，故答案为B。
14. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class         he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why     B. because    C .where   D. that
参考答案：
C
略
15. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.
A. that              B. who                    C. which              D. whom
参考答案：
A
16. The programs ____ easily if you use a short-wave radio.
A. can pick up        B. picked up            C. were picked up            D. can be picked up
参考答案：
D
17. —My children are always arguing.
—______
A.Just ignore them.          B.That's right.                    C.Are you sure?          D.How old is the boy?
参考答案：
A
18. It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
   A. that; what       B. that; that          C. when; what     D. when; that
参考答案：
【答案】
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：  1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.
参考答案：
Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent
                                                       clearly 
so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that
            fooling                                             realized
something necessary had to∧done. It was time of a change. Now I have a new plan
                          be                  for
for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will
                                                               an
give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what
    me                                  去掉
I do and when I do it. looking back on which I’ve done will give me some idea on
                                       what                          ideas
how to rearrange my time.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处不计分)。
During my second month of nursing school，our professor gave us a quiz. I was a carefully
student and answered the questions without difficulty until I read the last one：“What is the first name of the woman who clean the school?”Surely this was some kind of jokes . I had seen the cleaning woman several times． She was tall and at her 50s，but how could I know her“name? I handed in my paper, and left the last question blank．After the class ended，one student asked that if the  question will count toward our quiz grade.“Absolutely',” said professor. “In your Careers you will meet a great many people，whom are significant and deserve your attention and care , even if all which you do is smile and say ‘hello’”.
I later learned her name was Dorothy. I’ve never forgotten that lesson.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. (文章来源网上，题目原创)
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: Trevor The Taxi
In this children's story, suited to younger children, we have an adventure with Trevor. He is a taxi. Trevor loves his life:
'Sometimes he takes patients to the nursing home, where they can get better after being ill, and sometimes he takes people home when they have been shopping, and Stan puts all their packages inside Trevor's boot, so they will not get wet or broken.'
The black cab, in this adventure, goes far beyond the call of duty whilst he achieves his wildest dreams! What could this be? Well you will just have to read this short story for yourself!
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: The Girl Who Believed In Fairys
The fairy queen is upset and the elves just don't know what to do:
'"Oh dear, oh dear," sobbed the queen, getting her hankie all wet with her constant crying. For the twelfth time that day, Elgie the chief elf took her hankie and wrung it out on to the carpet of grass that grew all around the palace.'
How will they manage to help the queen? Why was she so unhappy? There is only one person that can help! Can she do it? This is a lovely fairy tale that will glow the embers of your heart - only for young little princesses!
    Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: The Envious Kings
This story is suitable for 6 years and upwards.
Unfolding in the story pages of this recommendation is a children's story about two envious kings who were competing with each other:
'In spite of the easy life that the two kings had, they were not happy, for each of them kept thinking that the other one had a bigger and better palace, or owned more horses, or had more jewels or even had creamier milk.'
They were both petty and, through their envy, they caused themselves much trouble. Who do you think saved the day? Well, you will just have to read the story to find out!
    Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: The Wise Old Woman
This story is probably suited to the 8 year old age range and upwards, although would appeal to adults, alike.
Here I introduce you to one of my kids on-line stories listed on the writing and literature section of Hubpages. In this parable you will find a magical world of wisdom involving trees, people and someone very special.
    'As she stood and watched, the knowledge melted into her and the sapling grew...The magical transition took her breath away and as she watched on with ore, she noticed something strange.'
So, what was this strangeness and magical transition? Let me leave you with wonderment ... and a click of the link!
Free On-line Short Stories For Kids: Unusual Stories - Faffenburger's Odyssey
This story is probably more suited to the older child. So who is Faffenburger? Well with one of these free on-line short stories for kids, we enter into a different realm. A world of nonsense as Faffenburger moves within alpha and omega. This is a rather unusual story as you will find out!
'My friend, Henry Faffenburger stomped down the long lane on his short stumpy legs, moonlight glancing off his bald-spot, which was a little surprising as there was no moon that night. As he rounded the bend, he saw a pair of headlights coming toward him. They drew level, and stopped. A small man with yellow eyes emerged from the darkness behind the lights, and enquired if Faffenburger would like a lift.
"Where are you going ?" asked my friend. "Wherever you want to go", replied the owner of the yellow eyes.'
So, the adventure begins! Where will they go? Alpha, Omega or just the middle? After all, it was a long summer - especially the middle! Take a closer look at this - you might find something a little more strange and a little more hidden that you have noticed before. Intrigued? Well you should be with Faffenburger's Odyssey!
56. This passage gives us information about ________?
    A. Story books for adults           B. On-line stories for adults
    C. Story books for children          D. On-line stories for children
57. Which story is more suitable for the older children?
A.Trevor The Taxi                      B.Faffenburger's Odyssey
C.The Wise Old Woman              D.The Envious Kings
58. You can find the character "queen" in__________?
A.The Envious Kings                   B.The Girl Who Believed In Fairys
C.The Wise Old Woman              D.Trevor The Taxi
59. Who will find the passage useful?
A. parents with children               B. children who loves stories
C. teachers in high school            D. experts who concern children
60. According to the passage, the kings in "The Envious Kings" can be described as_______?
A. envious                                  B. powerful
    C. rude                                       D. ugly
参考答案：
56-60. ADDAB
略
22. Feeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.
Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While it’s unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.
Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one,” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medieal Centre in Burlington.
The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesn’t “feel different” from previous years, Villanueva said. “We’re not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu,” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.”
12. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. A lead-in. B. A comment. C. A summary. D. A background.
13. What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?
A. The outbreak of the flu is terrible.
B. The flu has arrived earlier than before.
C. The vaccine against the nu is highly effective.
D. Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.
14. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Crowded B. Changeable C. Permanent D. Active
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain what flu is.
B. To rid people of flu panic.
C. To warn readers of how serious the flu is.
D. To inform readers how to prevent the flu.
参考答案：
12. A    13. A    14. D    15. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas.”可知，本文主要介绍的是关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌，由此可知，第一段的作用就是引出流感这一话题，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.”可知，这一次，流感病毒似乎更加猛烈，也就是说今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的，故A项正确。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one”可知，这是一个糟糕的流感季，但并不可怕，再结合画线词后的“doesn’t “feel different” from previous years”可知，流感虽然明显处于高发期，但感觉与往年没有什么不同，由此可知画线词词义为“活跃的”，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多数流感患者可自行康复，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌，故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，科普类说明文通常用前面大量的篇幅进行介绍，最后一段体现文章意图，因此抓住最后一段内容是关键，例如本篇第4题，前面介绍了关于流感的一些常识，最后一段说，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多说流感患者可自行康复，由此可知这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌。