2022年广东省梅州市蕉岭田家炳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市蕉岭田家炳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Our school has a library and it ______ more than one million books.
A. hides      B. remains       C. receives       D. houses
参考答案：
D
2. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to make the simple more difficult.
A. pretend           B. respond             C. simplify          D. survive
参考答案：
C
3. It is believed to _____ covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
A. gradually cover                  B. be gradually being covered
C. have been gradually covered        D. be gradually covered
参考答案：
C
4. –You’re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?
--Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you _________ the habit of smoking, it is very had for you to _________.
A. keep up; break it away                   B. take up; drop it out
C. pick up; get rid of it                      D. build up; do away with it
参考答案：
C
略
5. The book, ___________ is green, has been lent to my brother.
       A．of which cover   B．the cover of which  C．whose covers   D．its cover
参考答案：
B
略
6. — It is said that the famous cyclist_________ his parents is to visit our city next week.
—I heard the news _________.
A. and; too B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well as D. with; either
参考答案：
B
7. ---How do you find the performance tonight?
---__________ . It couldn't be better.
A. Terrific!    B. Terrible!       C. No way!      D. That depends.
参考答案：
A
8.  Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _______ for words.
A. lose           B. lost           C. to lose            D. having lost
参考答案：
B
9. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______.
    A. does writing   B. writes                 C. is writing             D. does write
参考答案：
A
略
10. I have never met her; neither _________ of her before.
A. I have heard                     B. have I heard               C. I hear                           D. do I hear
参考答案：
B
11. Mr. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive   B. to never drive   C. never driving   D. never drive
参考答案：
A
12. I really appreciate        to relax with you in such a good place.
A. to have time      B. to having time         C. to have had time    D. having time
参考答案：
D
13.          we all tried our best, we lost the game in the end.
A. As                           B. Although              C. Because               D. Since
参考答案：
B
略
14.       in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself      at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing, noticed Dressed; noticing
参考答案：
A
15. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially         containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A. one B. the one
C. that D. those
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词 the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
16. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead　　　 B．Good luck
C．No problem　　　 D．Cheer up
参考答案：
D
17. Jack started to speed up and I had to run to keep up in order not to ______.
A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall off D. fall back
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词词组。A. fall down跌倒；B. fall behind落在后面；C. fall off下降，衰退；D. fall back退却，后退。句意：杰克开始加速，为了不落后我必须跑着跟上他。故选B。
18.  Then came the __________news of his losing the game.
    A. disappoint             B. disappointed                  C. disappointing                 D. disappointment
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On behalf of class, I am write to invite you to attend an art exhibition, what can allow you to enjoy the traditional Chinese paper-cutting. Here are some relevant details about them.
To begin with, the art exhibition is going to held by the National Museum at 9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. Besides, the exhibition is complete free of charge, so anyone who is interested in paper-cutting can take part in it. Furthermore, all the paper-cutting works on display came from many top artists in China, included various animals, plants and people of all ages in different coloured paper. Last but not least, visitor are allowed to take photos, but you can take your own camera if you want.
参考答案：
On behalf of class, I am write to invite you to attend an art exhibition, what
                           writing                                         which
can allow you to enjoy the traditional Chinese paper-cutting. Here are some relevant details about them.
         it
To begin with, the art exhibition is going to ∧held by the National Museum at
                                                   be
9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. Besides, the exhibition is complete free of charge, so anyone
         去掉                                   completely
who is interested in paper-cutting can take part in it. Furthermore, all the
paper-cutting works on display came from many top artists in China, included various
                              come                                including
animals, plants and people of all ages in different coloured paper. Last but not least,
visitor are allowed to take photos, but you can take your own camera if you want.
visitors                         and/so
【分析】
本文是一篇邀请信。本文讲述了作者代表班级邀朋友参加一个艺术展览及与艺术展览相关的细节。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我代表班级，写信邀请你参加一个艺术展。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时。故将write改为writing。
第二处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为art exhibition，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：我代表班级写信邀请您参加一个艺术展览，让您欣赏中国传统剪纸。故将what 改为 which。
第三处：考查代词。句中代指单数名词art exhibition，故用代词it。句意：这里有一些相关的细节。故将them 改为 it。
第四处：考查语态。句中主语art exhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：首先，艺术展览将于本周日上午9点在国家博物馆举行。故在held前面加上be。
第五处：考查时间状语。句意：首先，艺术展览将于本周日上午9点在国家博物馆举行。由this, that, these, those等用于表示时间概念的名词前，前面不加介词，故把on去掉。
第六处：考查副词。修饰形容词free，前用副词形式。句意：此外，展览是完全免费的。故将complete改为completely。
第七处：考查时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：所有展出的剪纸作品都来自中国的许多顶尖艺术家。故将came 改为 come。
第八处：考查介词。句意：包括各种各样的动物、植物和不同年龄的人。这里用介词including表示“包括”，included是动词，但与前面的句子没有连词连接，所以不能用在此处，。故将included 改为 including。
第九处：考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词are可知，句中主语为复数形式。句意：游客可以拍照。故将visitor 改为 visitors。
第十处：考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为并列关系或因果关系。句意：（所以）如果你想拍照，你可以自己带相机。故将but 改为 and/so。
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m middle school student, I like to make friend with people and always try  my

best to get along with them. And last week I happened to hear one of my  classmate

speaking ill of me with others behind my back, it made me very  sad. She said what

I was fat and acted as stupid as a bear. I had been kind  to her, but why did she

laughed at my appearance? I was much hurt. I really wish I could succeed in lose

weight in just a few days. But, anyhow, no one have the right to laugh at others

whatever beautiful she is.
参考答案：
I’m∧middle school student, I like to make friend with people and always try my 
    a                                     friends
best to get on with them. And last week I happened to hear one of my classmate 
                          But                                      classmates
speaking ill of me with others behind my back, it made me very sad. She said what
                                             which                        that
I was fat and  acted as stupid as a bear. I had been kind to her, but why did she

laughed at my appearance? I was much hurt. I really wish I could succeed in lose
laugh                                                                   losing
weight in just a few days. But, anyhow, no one have the right to laugh at others
has
whatever beautiful she is.
however

三、 阅读理解
21. Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket,defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
12.This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.
A. a story book  B. a biography book     C. a science book      D. an advertisement
13.Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A. London          B. Paris               C. New York          D.Beijing
14.From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ____________.
A. wealthy and sucessful                B. intelligent but mean 
C. good-tempered and tolerant            D. forgetful and sensitive
15. We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.
参考答案：
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D

【名师点拨】
事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。15.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可知他是美国历史上年岁最大的总统。故选D。
22. Fading beauty
     She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
     The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.
     “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).
     Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
     However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.
     In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he panned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
     During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
     Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

70. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?
   A. The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.
   B. Ageing is something that affects us all.
   C. The painting needs repairing.
   D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.
71. What makes the repair work difficult?
   A. The wooden panel is thin and old.
   B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.
   C. The health of the painting is suffering.
   D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.
72. What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?
   A. The materials the Italian artist used.    B. The way she smiles.
   C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile.   D. It plays a trick upon the human eyes
参考答案：
CBC